2022年辽宁师大学附中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

2.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

3.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

4.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

5.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

_,Seeyouthen.

A.rdloveto.B.Thafssettled.

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

6.ManyartifactsforthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.

A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibited

C.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited

7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.EmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You9vegotapointD.Isupposenot

8.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate>helpfubandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

9.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

10.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

11.Janerealizedhertobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

12.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedin

hercareer.

A.tothankB.thanking

C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

13.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

14.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

15.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A,whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

16.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

17.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

18.Jackdecidedtochooseadifferentandteachhistorythroughstorytelling.

A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach

19.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

20.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextended

periodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingthe

harmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp-untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet^showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐

的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewho

workatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshould

spendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn'thavetobeallonce-orrigorous（严

格的）・Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,the

UnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesanduseditto

determinehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigher

thanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyof

workoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbody

willthankyouinthelongrun.

1、Theunderlinedwords^compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

2、Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdesk

isthat.

A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong

B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved

C.theydon'thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously

D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

4、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly.

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

22.（8分）IREADmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwelVswork.

InhisTEDtalkcallednChoice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce（意大利面酱）”，heusedtheexamplesofPepsiand

spaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementand

missedtheevidencethatheemployed,Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.But

hestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.

Fascinated,1borrowedhisbookOutlierszTheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryand

argument,andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividuaPssuccessintheworld.

Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAir

Flight801in1997,whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn'tpoint

outthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it'sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyare

doingsomethingwrong.

Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetan

advantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables（音节）andmakesnumberseasierto

remember.

ButGladvvellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,"Why?"Andthat'sexactlywhyIlovehis

works.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyselfquestioningmy

commonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?

1、Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.TopromotesomeofGladvvelFsbooks.

B.TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.

C.ToshowhowGladwelldidresearchforhisbooks.

D.ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwelPsbooks.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwelPsTEDtalk?

A.Surprisingbutpersuasive.B.Refreshingbutpuzzling.

C.Interestingbutdoubtful.D.Funnybutconclusive.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.

B.CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.

C.FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.

D.TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwelPspersonalsuccess.

4、WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwelPsworks?

A.Hisstrongarguments.

B・Hisamazingresearch.

C.Hisdetective-iikestories.

D.Hisquestioningspirit.

23.（8分）FiveoftheBestTheatreShows

WarHorse

ItispossiblytheNationaPsbiggesthit,havingplayedin11countriestomorethansevenmillionpeople.Now,

MarianneElliottandTomMorris'sproductionreturnstothevenue11yearsafteritsfirstshow.AChristmastreat.

NationalTheatre,November8toJanuary5

ChristmasSpectacular

ThesmallNorfolktownofFakenhamreceivesaround110,000visitorsannuallyforthisseasonalinstitution,which

hasbeenrunningfor42years.Eventheroyalfamilyhavecometotheshow.

ThursfordCollection,November6toDecember23

Company

Thetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim's1970musical,inwhichthehero

Bobby—turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads—becomesthefemaleBobbie.Itworks.IntheupdatedCompanyythe

plotremainsthesameandthere'sfunnyactingfromRosalieCraiginthelead.MarianneElliottdirectswithher

habitualimagination.

GielgudTheatre,November7toMarch30

Macbeth

TherehavebeenacoupleofversionsoftheScottishPlaythisyear.TheGlobehopesforabetteropeningforits

winterseason.TherestoftheseasonincludesMarlowe9sDoctorFaustuswithPaulineMelynnasMephistopheles,and

RichardIIwithacastofwomenofcolour.

Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,November7toFebruary2

TroilusandCressida

TopresentPoloniusinHamlet^theproductionofthis"problem”playiscomical-historicalinnewRSC（英国皇家莎

士比亚剧团）staging.ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingher

linesasCassandra.

RoyalShakespeareTheatre,November8toNovember17

1、ThefollowingshowscanbewatchedonChristmasDayEXCEPT.

A.WarHorseB.ChristmasSpectacular

C.CompanyD.Macbeth

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutCompany!

A.TheheroBobbybecomesaladyinthemusical.

B.BobbyfallsinlovewithBobbieinthestory.

C.In1970,StephenSondheimwroteanovelcalledCompany.

D.MarianneElliottstarsinCompanyandheractingisinteresting.

3、WhereisRichardIIonduringthiswinterseason?

A.RoyalShakespeareTheatre.B.GielgudTheatre.

C.ThursfordCollection.D.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre.

4、WhichroledoesthefirstdeafactorplayinRSC?

A.Polonius.B.Charlotte.

C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.

24.（8分）DuringWorldWarItheRedCrosssetupaprogramforpeopletosendletterstosoldiersinEuropeso

theywouldneverbelonely.Duringthecourseofthisprogramasoldierreceivedaletterfromawomanhedidn'tknow

andhadnevermet.Sheaskedhimthetypicalthingsandhewroteareturnletterwiththetypicalanswers.

Astheirlettersbecamemorefrequenttheyrealizedthattheyhadmuchincommonandafriendshipwasformed.

ThoughtheeverOincreasingletterstheycametoknoweachothermoreandbelookedforwardtothemashemovedever

forwardintocombatanddanger.Overtimetheirfriendshipbegantoblossomintolove,buttheyneverexchanged

photos.

Eventuallythewarended.HetoldherhewascoininghomeandtheymadeaplantomeetatGrandCentralStation.

Hewouldlooklikecountlessothersoldierssohetoldherhewouldholdabouquetofcarnations（康乃馨）andshesaid

shewouldbecarryingaparticularbook.Iftheirlovewasrealtheycouldmeet.

Atthestationhewaseagerlysearchingforthebookinthehandsofeverywomanhemet.Shortlyafter,ashort,

plainandoverweightwomanappearedcarryingabook.Heknewitwasher.Hisexcitementformeetingtheloveofhis

lifedashedaway.Butheputabigsmileonhisfaceandcalledhername.Shesmiledandcameovertohim.Hebentto

kisshercheek,butshepushedhimoff.Insteadshehandedhimthebookandwalkedoff.Confused,hesuddenlyturned

aroundandabeautifulwomanwasstandingandsmilingbeforehim.

“Ihadtobesure,“shesaidtohim,“ifyouwerethemanofpersonalityIdreamedabout.Andyouare."Andshe

cameintohisarmsandtheykissedforthefirsttimeunderthebigclockinthecenterofGrandCentralStation.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph2referto?

A.SoldiersB.Letters

C.ThetypicalanswersD.Thetypicalthings

2^Whydidthesoldierdecidetofoldabouquetofcarnations?

A.Tocheckiftheirlovewastrue

B.TofulHllthepromisehemadeyearsago

C.Todistinguishhimselffromothersoldiers.

D.Topresentawelcomegifttothewoman.

3、Howdidthemanfeelatthefirstsightofthewomanwithabook?

A.EagerB.Cautions

C.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed

4、What'sthekeytopicofthepassage?

A.WarandpeaceB.Dreamandreality.

C.CheatandtrustD.Friendshipandlove

25・（10分）AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）places

individualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开

处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

"Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeis

thatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”

HeleneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshown

toincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemicalMwhichhelpstolift

mood.

AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilar

tothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthem

fromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeaceful

environmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.HWhatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefrom

theirownpainJshesays.nWhenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”

“1amconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury/*

saidBondil.HSomepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothe

body.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”

1、WhatdoesHeleneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A.Theycancheerpeopleup.

B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.

D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

2、Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.

D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.

B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

4^Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.

B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.

C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.

D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister's

wedding.

Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We*dbeen1

thatitwasveryhotintheSolomon,sowe2lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwas

summer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat3atmidnightfortheairportsowe

couldmakeourearlymorning4toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎）our

childrenascloseaswecould,tryingtokeepthem5・Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,

andwedidn'ttakemuch6・Thelittleoneswere7,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,an

olderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe

8asmallblanket,Mylittlegirlreached9foritandpulledittightaroundher.Theladysaidshe*dmadethe

blanketherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warm

children10off,andtheysleptcomfortablyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo11wearrived,

theladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto12thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.

nNo,nshesaid,M13it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!"Overtheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea14

tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungthe

blanketontheendofmydaughter'sbedsowewouldseeit15,Thatblanketwashandmadewiththecolors

carefullychosen.Yetitsmaker16withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador___

17itservedasareminderthatthereisgoodnessintheworld.

Iamforever18,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe19ofpeople.

Thatblankethaswarmedmy20,

1、A.confirmedB.toldC.advisedD.persuaded

2、A.offeredB.piledC.packedD.discovered

3、A.leftB.wentC.pulledD.drove

4、A.trainB.visitC.rideD.flight

5、A.comfortableB.warmC.calmD.quiet

6、A.noticeB.careC.actionD.interest

7、A.naughtyB.hungryC.restlessD.energetic

8、A.showedoutB.madeoutC.putoutD.heldout

9、A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.patientlyD.bravely

10、A.sleptB.cameC.shookD.nodded

11、A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after

12、A.unloadB.unwrapC.unfoldD.uncover

13、A.keepB.possessC.returnD.bring

14、A.signB.markC.symbolD.decoration

15、A.closelyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.&eely

16、A.remainedB.handedC.desertedD.parted

17、A.cruelB.sensitiveC.cautiousD.ugly

18、A.delightedB.pitifulC.gratefulD.excited

19、A.appreciationB.natureC.welcomeD.goodness

20、A.bodylifeC.pastD.future

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Direction:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect

Increasingly,variousphraseshavebeentakingoveragoodold-fashioned"thankyou"or"you'rewelcome”in

dailyconversationsintheUnitedStates.While1.（dine）atarestaurant,whenawaitercomesbytoaskAmericans

2..theywouldlikemorewaterorbread,doyounoticethattheyoftensay”Pmgood,"ratherthan"no,thankyou?”

Whensomeonethanksthemforholdingthedooropen,nnoproblem"isalmostthesameresponseas"you'rewelcome".

AreAmericansbecomingruder;（abandon）traditionalpolitephrases,orarethewordstheyusenowjust

updatedversionsofthesameemotion?

AccordingtoLisaGache,co-founderofBeverlyHillsManners,thedeclineofthesemagicwordsinoureveryday

conversationhastodowiththepreference4.allthingscasualinoursocietytoday.Casualconversation,casualdress

andcasualbehaviorarepresentinallareasoflife.

AndapparentlyAmericansagreewithher.Asurvey52_（conduct）byRasmussenReportsrevealedthat76percentof

thosesurveyedthoughtthatAmericanswerebecomingnruderand6,（civil）.”

Butisusingphraseslike"noproblem^or“youbetnor”enjoy“reallyrude?Doesmorecasual

phrasingerasetheoriginalemotionofgratitude?Doesn't"no,thankyou"sometimessoundalittletooformal,perhaps

evenalittletooharsh（刺耳的）,itbeginswitha“no”？

EmilyPostSenning,8^great-grandmothersetthestandardonmannerswiththebookEtiquette,thoughtthatwhile

theprinciplesofrespectandconsiderationare"universalandtimeless,Hactualmannerschangeovertimeandbetween

cultures,9,dothewordsusedtoexpressgratitudeandappreciation.

It*sprobablynotabadidea10,（remember）tosay"please“andnthankyouJbutdon'tbeatyourselfupthinking

you'reahorriblepersonifyousay°haveagoodoneninsteadof"haveaniceday.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,thatdevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters>TodayIstill

rememberclearlythattherewasthetimewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountainvillage>Peopletherehada

strongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolandstayathomedoinghouseworksHowever,mymotherheldatotal

oppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlife

was、MymothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamething

tohappentohergirls、Tohisdelight,wethreesisterswenttocollegeandgotwell-educatedAndnow,weallhaveour

jobsandou