山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023～2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Goodidea.B.You’reright.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.A.Goodluck.B.Don’tbelate.C.Ihopeso.3.A.Prettygood.B.I’mnotsure.C.Guesswhat?4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.That’sboring.5.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tworry.C.Noidea.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.HowwillFrankgofromNewYorktoWashingtonDC?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bybus.10.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.HowdoesSamlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byremembernewvocabulary.12.WhereisSusanprobably(可能)now?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inahospital.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheater.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMiller’s?A.It’sagoodclothesshop.B.Ithasthemostexpensiveclothes.C.Theworkstherearen’tfriendly.15.HowfarisittotheBlueMoon?A.It’sthreekilometersaway.B.It’sfourkilometersaway.C.It’sfivestopsaway.16.HowarethespeakersgoingtotheBlueMoon?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.17.WhatcanthespeaksdointheDave’s?A.Havesomehamburgers.B.Havesomehotdogs.D.Getsomecoffee.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）1Mike2John3LucyA.onfootB.bybikeC.bycar（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）MiamiShanghaiLocationInthe1ofAmericaOntheeastcoastofChinaHistoryOver300yearsOver2yearsFamousPlacesmotorcyclemuseum&Miami3TheRadio&TVTower,HuangpuRiverIdeasThebusiestcityinAmericaOneofthemost4citiesinChinaInwinter,thespeakerwouldprobably(可能)liketolivein5二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills.ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindtheittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短语).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyoutofocuson(关注)English.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendusandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.1.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary2.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.forgetyouarepractisinglisteningC.writedowntheChinesetranslations D.focusonnewwordsandphrases3.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Whylisteningisimportant. D.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindthelisteningtoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.”可知，如果听力读得太快，就先听关键词理解大意。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoulikethemovieorTVshow,youmayforgetyourtaskistopracticelistening.Youjustenjoyit.”可知，当你喜欢某个电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。你只需要享受它。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据通读文章可知，文章提出了“ListentotheEnglishradio.”和“WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.”两条提高英语听力的建议。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧可推测出，能够在杂志里看到此文章。故选C。BSunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采访)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校长)6.WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:15a.m.7.JimisfromClass6C.WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A B.C. D.8.WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A.InMurrayHouse. B.InStanleyMarket.C.OnStanleyMainBeach. D.OnStanleyMainStreet.9.WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A.Goboating. B.Takephotos. C.Playinthewater. D.Seedifferentships.10.Whoisthematerialfor?A.Drivers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Headmasters.【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了学校组织学生旅行的具体安排。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meetingtime:8:00a.m.”可知，集合时间在早上8点。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hat”可知，需要穿运动服、运动鞋和帽子。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采访)visitors”可知，在赤柱市场，学生们和来访者交谈。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据“12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch”及“2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships”可知，午饭后，学生们会看到不同的船。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dearparents,”可知，该材料是给家长的。故选B。CAn26-year-oldgirl,ZhouZhaoqian,wonthewomen’swheelchair(轮椅)raceatthe4thAsianParaGames(残奥会)onOctober23.Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.Butshedidn’tgiveintothefate(命运).Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.In2012,Zhoustartedtrainingasasportswoman.However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得资格)fortheRioParalympicGames.Later,shechangedherskillsandtrainedevenharder.Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.Fromthenon,Zhoustartedtoshineinalmostallcompetitionsandmadegreatprogress.Zhoualsotookpartinthewheelchairracesofthe100m,400m,and800meventsatHangzhou.“Ihopetoimprovemyselfbytakingpartinmorecompetitions,”shesaid.ThatwasZhou’sfirstvisitHangzhou,anditleftaverydeepimpression(印象)onher.Shegaveathumbs-upandsaid,“ThesightsandpeoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”11.WhendidZhouZhaoqianloseherrightleg?A.In1997. B.In1999. C.In2002. D.In2004.12.WhatdidZhoudoafterlosingherleg?A.Shetrainedharder. B.Shestayedathome.C.Shetravelledalot. D.Shewenttoschool.13.HowmanyyearsdidZhoutrainbeforetheRioParalympicGames?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years. D.6years.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shine”?A.Getaway. B.Dowell. C.Feelnervous. D.Getexcited.15.WhatdidZhouthinkofHangzhou?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwasquiet. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaswonderful.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周召倩的故事。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.”可知周在2002年的时候失去了右腿。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.”可知她回学校上学了。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得资格)fortheRioParalympicGames.”可知她训练了四年。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.”可知周自那以后几乎在所有的竞赛中都表现得很好。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesightsand

peoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”可知周召倩认为杭州是一个很棒的城市。故选D。DCarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug.Thenextday,theywentsightseeing.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.AtFisherman’sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday.theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandverybeautiful.TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn’thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave,too.Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.TheytraveledacrossTexas,NewMexicoandArizona.TheyvisitedallofSanFrancisco.TheyhadagreatvisitwithNick.Theybothwantedtogoagainnextsummer!16.CarolandLindawenttoSanFranciscobytrainbecausethey________.A.thoughtitwascheaper B.thoughtitwasmorecomfortableC.wantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip D.wantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip17.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph2means________.A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatNick________.A.isamusicteacher B.isCarol’soldclassmateC.movedtoSanFranciscolastyear D.lookedverydifferentfrombefore19.Fromthepassage,therightorderis________.a.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.b.TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane.c.CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.d.CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.A.a—b—c—d B.a—c—d—b C.c—b—a—d D.c—a—b—d20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Awarmhugonthetrain. B.AnicetriptoSanFrancisco.C.Adeliciousdinnerwithanoldfriend. D.AspecialvisittotheUniversityofCalifornia.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了去年7月Carol和Linda去旧金山看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居。她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光。Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，并在那里进行了游览参观。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.”可知，她们想在旅途中看更多的美国风光。故选C。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居以及“Theygavehimabighug”可知，互相看见以后很高兴；“delighted”表示“高兴的”。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.”可知，Nick是一个音乐老师。故选A【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.”可知，c是第一个；根据第二段“TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.”可知，a是第二个；根据第三段“TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane”可知，b是第三个；根据第四段“Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.”可知，d是第四个。因此顺序为c-a-b-d。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carol和Linda去旧金山的旅行。故选B。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。TeenagersMakingMoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotomakesomemoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).____21____Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.____22____Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It’sagoodidea—youmakemoneyandyouareoutsideinthefreshair.Teenagerscandeliver(递减)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.____23____Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.____24____Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It’safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It’sagreatjobbecauseyoucangetfreshairandexercise.____25____Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客),becausegrassalwaysgrows!A.Dogsneedalotofexercise!B.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.C.Normally,youhavetohaveyourownbike.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E.It’simportanttotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.F.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个美国青少年可以赚取零花钱的兼职工作。【21题详解】根据上文“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).”以及下文“Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!”可知，此处表示的是他们需要有人在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子，选项B“所以，他们让一个青少年留在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】根据下文“Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.”可知，此处与遛狗有关，选项A“狗需要大量的锻炼！”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据上文“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，此处与骑自行车送报纸有关，选项C“通常，你必须有自己的自行车。”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】根据下文“Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.”可知，此处与网络工作有关，选项D“青少年可以在家用电脑工作。”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】根据下文“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客),becausegrassalwaysgrows!”可知，草坪修正得好，才会有回头客，选项F“认真做好你的工作，人们会希望你再做一次。”符合语境。故选F。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。butwithchoicerichtheygoodcarelessifdangerouschangeespeciallySoniawasborninthecountrysideofJamaica(牙买加).Herfamilywasnot___26___thanotherfamilies.Butherparentsworkedhardtoafford(支付)herstudies.Atschool,Soniawasnotagoodstudent,___27___shelikedtoreadandwriteandherdream(梦想)wastobeanewsreporter.Soherteacheralwaysencouraged(鼓励)her,“Don’tbeshy.Youarethe___28___.”Thenhegotbetterandbetter.LaterSoniawenttoUniversityinChinaandher.teacherwaspleased___29___hat.BeforesheleftforChina,herteachertoldher.“___30___youwanttobeanexcellentnewsreporter,youshouldbeconfident.Tryspeakingoutloudfirst.”Atuniversity,shechangedalotandjoineddifferentclubstoimproveherself.Sheisinterestedinculture,___31___traditionalChineseculture.Afterfinishingschool,shecametoBeijingtolearnChinese.HerChineseteacheroftentookhertoLaoSheTeahousetoseetheBeijingOperaandenjoyedtheplayTeahouse.SheknewtheteahousedescribedthelifeofcommonpeopleinBeijingandthe___32___inChinesesociety.ShealsotravelledaroundChinatolearndifferentcultures.WhenshewasinSichuanandknewmanyanimalsin___33___,sheraisedmoneyontheInternetforthem.Shesaid,Animalshaveno___34___wheretolive,butwecangivethemabetterhome.”NowsheisaChinese-Englishlanguagenewsreporterandwinsmanyawards(奖).Sheoftensaysthatshecouldn’tbeanewsreporterwithoutmanypeople’shelp.Shethanks____35____fortheirhelp.【答案】26.richer27.but28.best29.with30.If31.especially32.changes33.danger34.choice35.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的Sonia的追梦历程。【26题详解】句意：她的家庭并不比其他家庭富有。根据此句中的than和语境可知，此处要填一个形容词比较级richer来表示他的家庭不如其他的家庭富有。故填richer。【27题详解】句意：在学校，索尼娅不是一个好学生，但她喜欢读和写，她的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。结合语境和备选词可知，此句前后形成转折关系，要用转折连词进行逻辑连接。故填but。【28题详解】句意：所以她的老师总是鼓励她，“不要害羞。你是最棒的”。根据语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填good的最高级best来表示老师总是鼓励她，相信自己是最棒的。故填best。【29题详解】句意：后来，索尼娅和她去了中国的大学。老师对帽子很满意。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“bepleasedwith…对……满意”。故填with。【30题详解】句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的新闻记者，你应该自信。根据后半句“youshouldbeconfident.”和分析前后语境可知，此处应该填if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。【31题详解】句意：她对文化，尤其是中国传统文化感兴趣。根据“isinterestedin…对……感兴趣”和前后文语境可知，此处应该用程度副词especially尤其，特别来表达她对中国传统文化的喜欢。故填especially。【32题详解】句意：她知道这家茶馆描述了北京老百姓的生活和中国社会的变化。根据语境和备选词可知，此处应该填入名词change的复数形式changes意为“变化”来表示中国社会的变化。故填changes。【33题详解】句意：当她在四川的时候，她知道许多动物处于危险之中，她在互联网上为它们筹集资金。根据分析句子结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语“indanger处于危险中”。故填danger。【34题详解】句意：她说，动物没有选择住在哪里，但是我们可以给它们一个更好的家。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应该填入名词choice意为“选择”符合语境。故填choice。【35题详解】句意：她感谢他们的帮助。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构“thanksb.forsth.因……而感谢某人”；又结合备选词可知，此处应该填they的宾格形式them。故填them。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。diesaveallowlivegiveeatbenamesetthinkcutOneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisnowindanger.Whatkindofanimalcanyou___36___of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000wildgiraffes.Mostofthem___37___intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.However,thenumberofwildgiraffeshasfallenby40%sincethe1980s.Theyareinserioussituation.So,peopleneedtothinkaboutwhatweshoulddo___38___them?Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople___39___downalotoftreestobuildhouses.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes___40___.Insomeplaces,peoplekill(猎杀)themfortheirmeat.Anotherreason(原因)isthatgiraffesdon’thavebabieseasilyandbabygiraffesoften___41___.Manygovernmentsdevelopsomeplanstohelpgiraffes,suchas___42___upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律).Onthisday,azooinVictoria___43___peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Andsomestudents___44___moneytohelpprotectanimals.Ifwecandothesethingswell,there____45____moregiraffesonearth.【答案】36.think37.lived38.tosave39.arecutting40.toeat41.die42.setting43.allows44.give45.willbe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长颈鹿正面临巨大的危险，并介绍了它们的现状，以及一些人们、政府所采取的保护它们的措施。【36题详解】句意：你能想到是什么动物吗？根据“Whatkindofanimalcanyou...of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe”并结合备选词可知，thinkof“想到，想起”。can后接动词原形。故填think。【37题详解】句意：它们大多生活在非洲的平原和森林里。分析句子成分可知，句子缺谓语动词。根据“Mostofthem...intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica”并结合备选词可知，它们大多数应该是生活在非洲的平原和森林里。live“生活，居住”符合语境。根据“In1985”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填lived。【38题详解】句意：所以，人们需要思考我们应该做些什么来拯救它们？根据“Theyareinserioussituation”可知，长颈鹿面临的情况很严重，故是我们需要做些事情来拯救它们，结合备选词save“拯救”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosave。【39题详解】句意：因为世界人口在增长，人们砍伐了很多树来盖房子。根据“Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople...downalotoftreestobuildhouses”可知，应是砍树做房子，结合备选词cut“砍”符合语境。and前后为并列结构，结合语境可知，此句时态是现在进行时，且主语people是复数，应用arecutting。故填arecutting。【40题详解】句意：这里没有足够的食物给长颈鹿吃。根据“Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes”可知，长颈鹿没有足够的食物吃，结合备选词eat“吃”符合语境。enough+名词+todo，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰food。故填toeat。【41题详解】句意：另一个原因是长颈鹿不容易生孩子，小长颈鹿经常死亡。根据“giraffesdon’thavebabieseasily”并结合备选词可知，小长颈鹿应该是经常死亡，die“死”符合语境。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填die。【42题详解】句意：许多政府制定了一些计划来帮助长颈鹿，比如设立世界长颈鹿日和制定法律。根据“upWorldGiraffeDay”并结合备选词可知，setup“建立，设立”符合语境，根据“suchas...upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律)”可知，此处应用setting。故填setting。【43题详解】句意：在这一天，维多利亚的一家动物园允许人们接近长颈鹿或喂它们。根据“Onthisday,azooinVictoria...peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals”并结合备选词可知，allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”，句子应用一般现在时，由于主语azoo为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填allows。【44题详解】句意：一些学生捐钱来帮助保护动物。根据“moneytohelpprotectanimals”并结合备选词可知，是给钱来帮助保护动物，give“给”符合语境。结合语境和“do”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填give。【45题详解】句意：如果我们能做好这些事情，地球上就会有更多的长颈鹿。根据“there...moregiraffesonearth”可知，此处为therebe句型，结合备选词be“是”符合语境。根据“If”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句应用一般将来时，即willbe。故填willbe。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianman,buthehadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisdream(梦想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisartificialrightleg,TerryFoxstartedtheruncalledthe“MarathonofHope”.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughttherunwouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Unluckily,hegotterriblechestpains(胸痛)onAugust31st,1980.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospital.Terrydidn’tfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspread(扩散).OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.However,hisdreamdidn’tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanyhonors(荣誉)afterhisdeath.OnCanadaDayin1999,FoxwasnamedCanada’sgreatesthero.Eventoday,peopleadmire(赞赏)TerryFoxandforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid,“4.Ijustwishpeoplewouldknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutry,thatdreamscancometrueifyoutry.”46.WhatwasTerryFox’sdream?___________________________________________47.HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun?___________________________________________48.WhendidTerryFoxdie?___________________________________________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(翻译划线句子)___________________________________________50.Giveabesttitle(题目)tothepassage.___________________________________________【答案】46.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.47.8000kilometers.48.OnJune28th,1981.49.我只希望人们知道，如果你努力的话任何事情都有可能，如果你努力的话梦想也能成真。50.TerryFox,aHero/TerryFox/Ahero—TerryFox/TerryFox’sdream【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了骨癌的加拿大人TerryFox，梦想穿越加拿大跑到温哥华为癌症研究筹款，以此帮助他人的感人故事。【46题详解】根据“Hisdream(梦想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，他的梦想是跑遍加拿大，为癌症研究筹集资金。故填HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.【47题详解】根据“Heplannedtorun8,000kilometers”可知，他计划跑8000公里故填8000kilometers.【48题详解】根据“OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.”可知，1981年6月28日，TerryFox去世。故填OnJune28th,1981.【49