陕西省咸阳市彬州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中调研联考英语试题【含答案解析】

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.LiMing’s.B.Peter’s.C.Mary’s.2.A.Veryboring.B.Verygood.C.Soterrible.3.A.TheSingingClub.B.TheReadingClub.C.ThePaintingClub.4.A.Towashthevegetables.B.Tocleanhisroom.C.Towashhisclothes.5A.Becauseit’sclosesttohome.B.BecauseithasthebestsoundC.Becauseit’sthecheapest.6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Sandwiches.B.Fruitsalad.C.Pancakes.8.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.9.A.Tothebookshop.B.Tothehospital.C.TotheChaoyangPark.10.A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:15a.m.C.At7:30a.m.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What’sWangQiang’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Geography12.Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-autumnFestival.14.Howwilltheman’sfamilycelebratethefestival?A.Eatdumplings.B.Makezongzi.C.Enjoymooncakes.15.Whatwillthemandowhenhecomesback?A.Bringthewomansomemooncakes.B.Takethewomantowatchamovie.C.WatchtheTVshowwiththewoman.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Maryis________yearsold.17.Therearemany________inMary’sclass.18.TheyalwaysofferMarymuchhelp________.19.TheyteachMaryhowto________.20.HavingsuchgoodclassmatesmakesMaryfeelso________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sallystudiedinamiddleschool.Shelikeddancing.Andshe____1____todancesinceshewas8yearsold.Butshehatemaths.What’sworse,shedecided____2____.Herfatherfeltveryworried.ItwasSunday.Sally’sfathercalledhissister.Shewasamathsteacher.Hehopedshewouldtell____3____daughterhowtolearnmaths.Sothewomancame____4____said,“Youareaclevergirl,Sally.I’msureyouwill____5____mathswellifyoudoyourbest.”“I’mafraidIcan’t,Aunt,”saidSally.“Girlscan’tbegood____6____maths.”“Idon’tthinkso,”saidthewoman.“IcouldlearnitwellwhenIwasalittlegirl.Youmustdomoreexercisesandtrydifferent____7____topracticedoingmathsproblems.Here____8____amathsproblem.Pleasethinkitoverandseeifyoucangivemethecorrectanswer.”“OK,”saidthegirl.“Letmetry.”AnhourlaterSallytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,“Itriedseveraltimesandworkedout(算出)____9____problematlast!”“Welldone!”Herauntsaid_____10_____.“Nowyousee,mathsisnotashardasyouthought!”1.A.willstudy B.hasstudied C.studies D.isstudying2.A.gettingoff B.togetoff C.givingup D.togiveup3.A.her B.she C.his D.he4.A.and B.but C.so D.because5.A.learned B.learn C.learning D.learns6.A.in B.with C.at D.on7.A.book B.books C.way D.ways8.A.are B.is C.were D.was9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.happily B.happy C.usual D.usually【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莎莉想要放弃学习数学，她的姑姑鼓励她多做练习，尝试不同的方法练习解决数学难题。莎莉试了几次，算出了一道数学难题。她的姑妈非常高兴，告诉她，数学不像她想的那样难。【1题详解】句意：她自从8岁开始就学习跳舞。willstudy学习，是一般将来时；hasstudied学习，是现在完成时；studies学习，是一般现在时；isstudying学习，是现在进行时。根据“sinceshewas8yearsold”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。【2题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她决定放弃。gettingoff下车，是现在分词或动名词；togetoff下车，是动词不定式；givingup放弃，是现在分词或动名词；togiveup放弃，是动词不定式。根据“Herfatherfeltveryworried.”可知，她父亲非常担心，此处表示她要放弃数学，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他希望她告诉他的女儿如何学习数学。her她，是宾格形式；she她，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；he他，是主格形式。修饰名词daughter，用形容词性物主代词，主语是he，因此对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。【4题详解】句意：所以那位妇女来了，然后说：“莎莉，你是一个聪明的女孩。”and而且；but但是；so所以；because因为。此处表示动词的承接，她来了之后说话，因此用连词and，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我确信如果你尽你最大的努力，你会学好数学。learned学习，是过去式或过去分词；learn学习，是动词原形；learning学习，是现在分词或动名词；learns学习，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时willdo，故选B。【6题详解】句意：女生不擅长数学。in在……里；with用；at在；on在……上面。根据“‘I’mafraidIcan’t,Aunt,’saidSally.”可知，她担心，因为她认为自己不擅长数学，begoodat“擅长”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：你必须多做练习，尝试不同的方法练习做数学难题。book书，是名词的单数形式；books书，是名词的复数形式；way方法，是名词的单数形式；ways方法，是名词的复数形式。有different修饰，用复数名词，排除AC两项，waystodosth“做某事的方法”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这里有一道数学难题。are是，主语是you或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；were是，过去式，主语是复数形式或you；was是，过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式。主语amathsproblem是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除AC两项，根据“think”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。【9题详解】句意：一个小时后，莎莉拿着练习本给她的姑妈，说：“我试了几次，最后算出了这道难题！”a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。根据“Here...amathsproblem.”可知，此处特指前文提到的难题，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她的姑妈高兴地说：“做得好！”happily高兴地，是副词；happy高兴的，是形容词；usual经常的，是形容词；usually经常地，是副词。根据“AnhourlaterSallytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,‘Itriedseveraltimesandworkedout(算出)...problematlast!’”可知，得知莎莉做出了那道数学难题，她感到高兴，修饰动词said，用副词，故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TherewasaspecialpresentwhenIwas12yearsold.Itwasa____11____.Thatwasmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmy____12____schoolwasfaraway.SonooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery____13____,becauseIdidn’thavefriends.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalking,Ifeltsad.Icouldn’t____14____toanyoneaboutmyproblem,becauseIdidn’twantthemtoworryaboutme.Thenonemorning,myclassmatestalkedwiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappily.Thena____15____enteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowher.Shewalkedpastmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthesmilewas____16____.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmile____17____mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy____18____.Thegirlwiththeluckysmile____19____mybestfriendnow.Strangely,thegirldidn’tremembershesmiledtome.Butitisn’t____20____.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.11.A.smile B.problem C.letter D.card12.A.free B.short C.old D.small13.A.excited B.glad C.relaxed D.sad14.A.turn B.talk C.ask D.hope15.A.girl B.boy C.teacher D.doctor16.A.cold B.popular C.friendly D.hot17.A.changed B.broke C.won D.lost18.A.playground B.class C.house D.library19.A.rushed B.forgot C.became D.hurt20.A.lively B.local C.patient D.important【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁时去一所陌生的初中学校读书，她在那儿没有朋友，而班上一位女孩的微笑改变了她，从此她开始与人交往，也结交到了朋友，与同学的关系更亲近。文章告诉人们：微笑面对世界，世界也将会对你微笑。【11题详解】句意：那是一个微笑。smile微笑；problem问题；letter信；card卡片。根据“Thatsmile...mylife...”及下文可知，一个微笑改变了作者，所以作者所指的礼物应是“微笑”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：那是我上初中的第一年，我以前的学校离得很远。free免费的；short短的；old从前的；small小的。根据“Thatwasmyfirstyearatahighschool,”和下文“SonooneknewwhoIwas.”可知，“我”刚读初中，那里没有人知道我是谁，由此可推知“我”以前的学校离现在的初中学校很远，所以没有认识的人，也没有认识“我”的人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我很难过，因为我没有朋友。excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“becauseIdidn’thavefriends”可知，没有朋友，所以应是感到难过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，因为我不想让他们为我担心。turn转向；talk谈论；ask询问；hope希望。根据“Icouldn’t...toanyoneaboutmyproblem,”可知，此处应是talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然后一个女孩走进了教室。girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据下文“Thegirlwiththeluckysmile...mybestfriendnow.”可知，此处指的是“一个女孩”走进了教室。故选A。16题详解】句意：突然，我感受到那个微笑是友好的。cold寒冷的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；hot热的。根据下文“Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.”可知，那个微笑让“我”感到快乐、温暖且充满活力，所以那是一个友好的微笑。故选C。【17题详解】句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。changed改变；broke打碎；won赢；lost丢失，输。根据上文“Icouldn’t...toanyoneaboutmyproblem,becauseIdidn’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”可知，作者以前因为不想让别人担心自己，所以从不和任何人谈论自己的问题，结合下文“Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.”可知，作者现在开始和其他同学说话和交朋友了，故此处应是指“改变”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：一天天地，我和班里每个人的关系都变得更亲近了。playground操场；class班级；house房子；library图书馆。根据上文“Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.”可知，“我”开始和其他同学说话了，所以应是和班上同学的关系变得更亲近了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：那个带着幸运微笑的女孩现在成为了我最好的朋友。rushed冲；forgot忘记；became变成，成为；hurt伤害。根据“Thegirlwiththeluckysmile...mybestfriendnow.”可知，那个女孩成为了“我”最好的朋友。故选C。【20题详解】句意：但这并不重要。lively活泼的；local当地的；patient有耐心的；important重要的。根据“Strangely,thegirldidn’tremembershesmiledtome.Butitisn’t...”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，此处应是表示虽然那个女孩不记得对“我”微笑过，但那并不重要。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ACOMMUNITY(社区)CLEAN-UPWho:WestEndResidents(居民)Where:CornerofOceanview;MarylandAvenueWhen:10:00a.m.onNovember17thPleasejoinyourneighbours.We’llbepaintingandplantingtheflowerboxesonOceanview,cleaningupourparksandpickinguptherubbish(垃圾)alongthebeach.WhatYou’llNeed:We’llofferyouthepaint,soil,plants,bagsandgloves.Youshouldbringalongwhateveryoumighthave.Andwearsomeprotectiveclothes!NotGoodatWorkinginGroups.That’sfine.Weknownoteveryonelikestoworkingroups.Ifthisisyou,youcanpickuparoundyourcommunityorplantflowersinfrontofyourhouse.ButI’maWestEndBusiness.HowCanIHelp?That’sgood!Youcanplayalongtoo.Washyoursidewalk.Plantsomeflowers.Dressupyourwindows.Doasmuchaswhatyoucan.We’llfinishitsuccessfullybecauseofourcommonefforts(努力).Anyquestions,emailmcnallyjohn@.21.Whenwilltheeventbegin?A.OnDecember16th. B.OnNovember17th.C.OnOctober19th. D.OnSeptember18th.22.Ifyoudon’twanttoworkingroups,youcan________.A.pickuparoundyourcommunity B.washyoursidewalkC.cleanupyourparks D.dressupyourwindows23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldweartheirbeautifulclothesonthatday.B.OnlystudentsinWestEndcantakepartintheevent.C.Peoplemustbringpaint,soil,bagsandgloveswiththem.D.Peoplewillfinishitsuccessfullywiththeircommonefforts.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了社区清扫活动的一些信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“When:10:00a.m.onNovember17th”可知，活动将于11月17日开始。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthisisyou,youcanpickuparoundyourcommunityorplantflowersinfrontofyourhouse.”可知，如果你不想在团队中工作，你可以在你的社区周围捡垃圾。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llfinishitsuccessfullybecauseofourcommonefforts(努力).”可知，在大家共同努力下，人们会成功地完成这次活动。故选D。BTheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatitisrelatedto（与……有关）QuYuan.QuYuanwasbornintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhavinglosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated（纪念）QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoems,eatingzongzianddoingotheractivities.Butthemostimportantpartofthetraditionisthedragonboatraces.NowadaysinVietnamandSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwiththelocalculture.ItcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指代）inParagraph1?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefood. D.TheStateofChu.25.TheDragonBoatFestivalstartedfrom________.A.theseventhdayofthefifthlunarmonthB.thefifthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthC.thefifthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthD.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth26.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems. C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Doingotheractivities.【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了端午节的起源以及庆祝方式。【24题详解】词义推测题。根据“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，此处说的是和屈原有关的端午节。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhavinglosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.”可知，端午节起源于农历五月初五。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthemostimportantpartofthetraditionisthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午节最重要的传统就是龙舟比赛。故选C。CDearNancy,Friendshipisimportantforeveryone.NowIwilltellyoumyideasaboutit.TodayImetagirl—Lily.Shetoldmeherexperience.Someyearsago,shelostherbestfriendBob.Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknowhowtoshowhersorryandgetBobback.ThenLilyneverhadtruefriendship（友谊）.Thisisn’tonlyLily’sproblem.Weallmaymeetthisprobleminourlife.Almosteveryonehasfriends,butonlyafewofthemcangettruefriendship.Becausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Butiftheywon’tcareabouttheirfriends,theymayloseatruefriendship.Itmaytakesourmuchtimetogettruefriendship.Ifyoucanspendmuchtimedoinggoodtoyourfriends,Ibelievetheycanfeelit.Whenthereareproblems,weshouldfacethembutnottoignorethem.Andwealsoneedtotrytofindagoodwaytodowiththem.Ialsohopeyoucangettruefriendshipinyourlife.I’msureyou’llbemuchhappier.Yours,Gina27.WhyLilywasnothappy?A.BecauseshebrokeGina’sheart. B.Becauseshelostherbestfriend.C.Becauseshelostthebasketballgame. D.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhattruefriendshipis.28.Ginathinksifpeopledon’tcareabouttheirfriends,theymay________.A.haveafightwiththem B.liveaterriblelifeC.losetheirfriendship D.meetsomethingbad29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bobthoughthemettheworstthinginhislife.B.Lilydidn’twanttodoanythingtogetBobback.C.Mostpeopleintheworldhavetruefriendship.D.Peoplewhospendmuchtimeonfriendsmaygettruefriendship.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomethingAboutFriendship B.Lily’sSchoolLifeC.ABasketballGame D.LilyandHerFamily【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Gina对友谊的一些观点。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someyearsago,shelostherbestfriendBob.Shewasn’thappy”可知，她不开心是因为失去了最好的朋友。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butiftheywon’tcareabouttheirfriends,theymayloseatruefriendship.”可知，如果不关心朋友，那么可能就会失去一段真正的友谊。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itmaytakesourmuchtimetogettruefriendship.”可知，肯花时间经营，才可能获得真正的友谊。故那些在交朋友方面花时间的人才可能得到真正的友谊。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Gina对友谊的一些观点。所以最佳标题是：有关友谊的一些事。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoualwaysfeeltiredbecausethereismuchhomeworktodo?Youaretoobusytohavetimeforyourhobbies（爱好）.Howcouldyoufindmoretime?____31____.GetupearlierGetupfifteenminutesearlier.Itwillgiveyoufreetime.Youdon’tneedtoleavehomewithouthavingbreakfast.____32____.Maybeyoucanusethatfifteenminutesadaytoreadthroughabook.MakeaplanAtthestartofyourday,makeaplan.____33____.Dothemostimportantthing.Now,beforeyougetintothebusywork,startontheimportanttasksandfinishthemonebyone.Manypeopledon’tspendanytimeinplanning.Insteadtheyspendmuchtimeonunimportanttasks.____34____Finally,thebestwaytomakemoretimeistofinishyourworkontime!Asastudent,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontimeeveryday.____35____Whatdoyouwanttodowiththesehours?Youcandoanythingyouliketomakeyourlifehappier.A.AskyourteachersandclassmatesforhelpB.TherearelotsofwaystodothatC.Writedownthreeimportanttasks（任务）youwanttofinishquicklythatdayD.It’llgiveyoutimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfastE.TellyourproblemstofriendsandalwayshelpthemF.FinishworkontimeG.Ifyoutrytheseways,youcanhavemanymorehoursinaday【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.F35.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一天中拥有更多时间的方法。【31题详解】根据“Getupearlier；Makeaplan”等可知，以下是介绍找到更多时间的方法。选项B“有很多方法可以做到”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Youdon’tneedtoleavehomewithouthavingbreakfast.”可知，没有必要不吃早饭就离开家，早起15分钟就可以解决。选项D“这15分钟会让你有时间坐下来并享受早饭”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Now,beforeyougetintothebusywork,startontheimportanttasksandfinishthemonebyone”可知，可以先完成重要的工作然后在一个接着一个完成，选项C“写下当天你想快速完成的三项重要任务”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Finally,thebestwaytomakemoretimeistofinishyourworkontime!”可知，按时完成工作是获取更多时间的最佳方式，故可推测本部分是关于按时完成工作的。选项F“按时完成工作”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Whatdoyouwanttodowiththesehours?Youcandoanythingyouliketomakeyourlifehappierand”可知，本段是总结段，选项G“如果你尝试这些方式，你一天中会有更多的时间”符合语境。故选G。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我认为我们应该立即处理这个问题。Ithinkthatweshoulddealwiththeproblem________.【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空immediately“立即”，副词修饰前面动词短语dealwith“处理”。故填immediately。37.请不要嘲笑那位可怜的老人。Pleasedon’tlaughatthe________oldman.【答案】poor【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“可怜的”，应用poor，形容词作定语，修饰名词“man”。故填poor。38.在这次讨论后，我们达成了一个共识。Afterthe________,wereachedanagreement.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】根据句意及“Afterthe...”可知，空处需填名词“讨论”对应的英文discussion。故填discussion。39.你要明白这个世界上没有人是完美的。Youshouldknowthatnooneis________intheworld.【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此空填perfect“完美的”，作表语。故填perfect。40.自从2015年以来这位记者已经采访了五十多位作家。Thisreporter________morethan50writerssince2015.【答案】hasinterviewed【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“已经采访”。根据语境和时间状语“since2015”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示“已经……”，谓语动词“采访”对应的中文表达为interview，其过去分词形式为interviewed。主语Thisreporter为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasinterviewed。Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hour;happy;work;do;important;neighborhood;she;student;can;handLiRuyan,a13-year-oldboy,andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomegoodthingslastmonth.Theyhave____41____ingroupswithtrafficpoliceatcrossingsforawholemonth.Withredflagsintheir____42____,theyhelpedstoppeoplefromjaywalking（乱穿马路）.Li’sschoolencouragesitsstudentsto____43____muchcommunitywork.Afterhalfdayofworking,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalknexttime.“Ithinkwe____44____helpotherpeoplebydoingcommunitywork.Itis____45____togrowasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.”Lisaid.Communityworkisanimportantthingin____46____lifearoundtheworld.IntheUS,studentsneedtofinish40____47____ofcommunityworkbeforetheyfinish3-yearstudying.Chinesestudentsdomuchcommunitywork,too.QianLijun,a16-year-oldgirl,visitedtheoldpeoplewith____48____classmatesthisOctober.TheylettheoldpeoplehaveahappyNationalDay.LiXiaotiansaidhecleanedupflyers（小广告）withhisclassmatesinthe____49____.“Itisverytiring,butweareso_____50_____whenseeingthecleanneighborhood.”hesaid.【答案】41.worked42.hands43.do44.can45.important46.students’47.hours48.her49.neighborhood50.happy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务，学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心，是一种很好的教育形式。【41题详解】句意：他们和交警一起在十字路口工作了整整一个月。根据“have”和“forawholemonth”可知，此处考查现在完成时havedone，谓语部分缺少动词的过去分词；结合备选词汇，此处是指学生和交警一起在十字路口工作；work工作，动词，其过去分词为worked。故填worked。【42题详解】句意：他们手里拿着红旗，帮助阻止人们乱穿马路。由“their”可知，此处应填一个名词的复数；根据“Withredflagsintheir…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们手中拿红旗；hand手，名词，其复数为hands。故填hands。【43题详解】句意：李的学校鼓励学生多做社区工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encouragesb.todosth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处缺少动词原形；根据“muchcommunitywork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做社区工作；do做，动词，此处用原形。故填do。【44题详解】句意：我认为我们可以通过做社区工作来帮助别人。根据“help”和备选词汇可知，此处应填情态动词can，后接动词原形help。故填can。【45题详解】句意：培养责任感是很重要的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养责任感是很重要的；important重要的，形容词。故填important。【46题详解】句意：在世界各地的学生生活中，社区工作是一件重要的事情。根据下文“IntheUS,studentsneed...”可知，这里是在介绍学生的生活。结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“世界各地学生的生活”，student学生，可数名词，用复数形式students；life是名词，因此这里用student的复数名词所有格students’来修饰。故填students’。【47题详解】句意：在美国，学生在完成3年的学习之前需要完成40个小时的社区工作。根据“40”和“of”可知，此处应填一个复数名词；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指40小时的社区工作，hour小时，可数名词，其复数为hours。故填hours。【48题详解】句意：今年10月，16岁的女孩钱丽君和她的同学一起去看望了老人。根据“classmates”可知，此处应填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰classmates；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“她的同学”；she她，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”。故填her。49题详解】句意：李晓天说，他和同学一起在社区里清理了小广告。由“inthe…”可知，此处应填一个名词组成介词短语，表示地点；结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在社区里清理小广告，neighborhood社区，名词。故填neighborhood。【50题详解】句意：这很累，但当我们看到干净的社区时，我们很高兴。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们看到干净的社区，心里很高兴；happy高兴的，形容词。故填happy。VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Longtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedplayingarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetreeandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedplayingwithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Idon’thavemuchtimetoplayaroundyou,”theboyanswered,“becauseIhavetoworkhardtomakealiving.”“Sorry,Icannothelpyou.Butyoucanpickmyapplesandsellthem.Soyoucanlivebetter.”Theboyrefusedthetree’ssuggestion.Butthetreeinsistedon（坚持）it.Sotheboypickedalltheapplesandleft.Soontheboycamebackandsaidtothetree“Thanksforyoursuggestion.NowIlivewell.”Thetreesmiledhappilyandthentheboyvisitedthetreeeveryday.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Parentsalwayslovetheirchildrenandgivethemeverything.Andtheirchildrenarealsofilialandthankfultotheirparents.51.Whatdidtheboylovedoingwhenhewasachild?Theboyloved_______________.52.Whydidn’ttheboyhavemuchtimetoplayaroundthetree?Becausehehadto_______________.53.Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?Thetreeadvisedtheboytopickits_______________.54.Whichwordmeans“孝顺的”inthelastparagraph?It’s“________”.55.Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?Ilearnthatweshould_______________.【答案】51.playingaroundanbigappletree##playingaroundthebigappletree52.workhardtomakealiving53.applesandsellthem54.filial55.loveourparentsandbegoodtothemallthetime/…（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和苹果树的故事，告诉我们：父母对孩子无私奉献，孩子也要孝顺。【51题详解】根据“Alittleboylovedplayingarounditeveryday.”可知他喜欢在苹果树下玩。故填playingaroundanbigappletree/playingaroundthebigappletree。【52题详解】根据“becauseIhavetoworkhardtomakealiving.”可知他必须挣钱。故填workhardtomakealiving。【53题详解】根据“Butyoucanpickmyapplesandsellthem.”可知它建议把它的苹果拿去卖。故填applesandsellthem。【54题详解】根据“Andtheirchildrenarealsofilialandthankfultotheirparents.”可知孩子们也对父母孝顺和感激。故填filial。【55题详解】此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填loveourparentsandbegoodtothemallthetime/…。Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Excuseme,I’mafraidI’mlost.____56____B:Thetrainstation?A:Yes.I’mleavingforShanghaibytrain.B:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethetrainstationonyourright.A:____57____?B:It’sabout40minutes’walkfromheretothetrainstation.A:____58____?B:Yes,youcantakeabus.TheNo.12buscangetthere.Butitmaytakemuchtime.A:HowcanIgettherequickly?B:____59____.Look!Ataxiiscoming.A:Oh,yes.It’ssokindofyou.____60____.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.Couldyou(please)tellmehowtogettothetrainstation57.H