近3年(2021-2023)上海市嘉定区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-

上海市嘉定区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编回答问题2023年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷IX.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwithuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What'smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon'thavethechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It'snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.78.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?(1分)79.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie's3D-printedschoolsuse?80.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?81.Howdidthe3Dprintingfirmmakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?82.ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter,didn'tit?83.WhatwouldyouliketodotosupportThinkingHuts?Showyourreasons(3分)2022年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷IX.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MichaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.TogethertheybeganacharitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-citiesthechancetocomeandstayonaworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke’sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.58．MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn’the?____________________________________________________________59．WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?____________________________________________________________60．WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?____________________________________________________________61．HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?____________________________________________________________62．WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?____________________________________________________________63．WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichael’sbooksaresetinwartime?_____________________________________________________________2021年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷IX.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Inthemiddleofacity,therewasamuseumthatwasdecoratedwithbeautifulmarbletiles(大理石砖)andahugemarblestatue(大理石像).Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthemuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.Onenight,themarbletilesstartedtalkingtothemarblestatue.Tiles:Heystatue!Don’tyouthinkit’sunfairthateverybodycomesheretoadmireyou.Theydon’tnoticeusatall.Statue:Mydearbrothers.Don’tyourememberthatweareactuallyfromthesameplace?Tiles:Yes,wedo.Thatiswhywefeelitisevenmoreunfair.Allofuswerebornfromthesameplace,andyettheworldtreatsussodifferentlynow.Thisissounfair!Status:Yes,youareright,mybrothers.Butdoyoustillrememberthedaywhentheartisttriedtoworkonyou,butyourefusedhim?Tiles:Yes,wedidn’tlikehim.Hehadsuchsharptoolsthatwewerefrightened.Weturnedhimawaybecausewedidn’twanttogethurt.Statue:Well,sinceyourefusedhistools,hecouldn’tworkonyou.Whenhedecidedtogiveuponyou,hestartedworkingonmeinstead.IknewatoncethatIwouldbesomethingdifferentandspecialafterhishardwork.Iboredthepainandallowedhimtofashion(雕琢)meashewanted!Tiles:Butithurtquitealot.Statue:Mybrothers,thereisapriceforeverythinginlife.Sinceyoudecidedtogiveuphalfway,youcan’tcomplainabouttheworld’sunfairnesstoyou.Themarbletilesbecamequietanddeepinthought:“If_________________________.”58．Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyvisitedthemuseum?____________________________59．Whofeltitwasunfair,theTilesortheStatue?____________________________60．TheTilesandtheStatuewerebornfromdifferentplace,weren’tthey?____________________________61．WhydidtheTilesrefusetheartisttoworkonthem?____________________________62．FortheStatue,whatdoestheunderlinedword“price”referto?____________________________63．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?____________________________答案：2023年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷【答案】【小题1】Attheageof15.【小题2】Solarenergy.【小题3】Becauseitneedsmoreschools.【小题4】Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.【小题5】Yes,itdid.【小题6】Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲述了MaggieGrout成立了一个非盈利的机构——ThinkingHuts,这个机构建造一系列由太阳能供电的3d打印学校，可以帮助那些没有机会上学的孩子们接受教育。【小题1】根据"MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts."可知，在她15岁的时候成立了这个机构，故填Attheageof15.【小题2】根据"Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy."可知，使用的是太阳能，故填Solarenergy.【小题3】根据"TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools"可知，因为它需要更多的学校，故填Becauseitneedsmoreschools.【小题4】根据"Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool...Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof"可知，使用了一种特殊的3D打印机来建造学校，还使用当地的材料建造门、窗和屋顶，故填Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.【小题5】根据"What'smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.”可知，培训当地工人使用3D打印机，故填Yes,itdid.【小题6】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.2022年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷58．Yes,heis.

59．Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).

60．Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.

61．Fortenyears.

62．Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.

63．Possibleanswers:BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.【分析】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家MichaelMorpurgo。58．通过第一段中“MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.”和最后一段中的“Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo是一位著名的英国作家。故填Yes,heis.59．通过第一段中“Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo可能不喜欢寄宿学校是因为他经常觉得思乡和想家。故填Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).60．通过第二段中“Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.”可知，当他没有故事可以读给学生听时，MichaelMorpurgo开始自己写故事。故填Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.61．通过第三段中“Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.”可知，在买了一个农场之前，MichaelMorpurgo教了10年的书。故填Fortenyears.62．通过第三段中“Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.”可知，孩子们在农场所做的是学习如何亲自照顾动物以及如何在团队中与别人合作。故填Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.63．这是一个开放式问题，答案不唯一。此题要回答“你认为为什么迈克尔的许多书都是以战争时期为背景的？”，根据第一段中“HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.”和“Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.”可推测，MichaelMorpurgo的许多书是以战争时期为背景的原因是因为他曾经生活在第二次世界大战期间而且参加过军队，所以他了解战争和当士兵的感觉，同时他写作的目的也是想告诉孩子们要珍惜和平。故填BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.2021年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷58．Toadmirethestatue.

59．TheTiles.

60．No,theyweren’t.

61．Becausetheywereafraidofbeinghurtbythesharptools.

62．Tobearthepainandallowtheartisttofashionhim.

63．Ifwechoose/wanttobespecial/differentadmiredbyothers/successful,weshouldbearpain./weshouldknowthatnopains,nogainsweshouldovercomedifficulties.Ifwehadallowedtheartisttofashionus,wewouldbeadmiredbyothersnow.【分析】文章大意：本文通过博物馆里大理石砖和大理石像的对话，告诉我们成功来自艰苦努力的道理。58．根据“Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthemuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.”可知每天都有许多来自世界各地的人参观博物馆欣赏这座雕像。故填Toadmirethestatue.59．根据“Tiles:Heystatue!Don’tyouthink