2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件

谓语，非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！语法填空核心技能有提示词考点名词单复数所有格动词谓语非谓语形/副比较级最高级词性转换名词→n./v./adj.动词→n./adj.形容词→n./adv.无提示词考点冠词泛指特指代词人称代词物主代词反身代词it介词小恶魔连词并列连词从属连词一个直击灵魂的问题“不知道不了解不熟悉

不清楚不记得别问我”谓语&非谓语谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语：形式、句法功能谓语&非谓语什么是谓语？五大基本句型：Shaunsmiles.主谓WelikeShaun.主谓宾HegivesusEnglishlessons.主谓宾宾Hislessonsmakemehappy.主谓宾宾补Heissmartandhandsome.主系（谓）表

没有谓语是万万不行滴！谓语的四种形态Shaunsmiles.实义动词Heissmartandhandsome.系动词Shaunshouldbereallynice.情态动词+动原I

don’tknoweither.助动词+动原

谓语：反映时态Shaunislaughing.Shaunwasshy.Shauncouldspeak

Englishverywell.We

didn’tknow.交代动作发生的时间和状态！时态一览时\态一般进行完成完成进行现在be/do/doesbedoinghave/hasdonehas/havebeendoing过去was/were/did将来willbe/do过去将来wouldbe/dowas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing谓语长啥样？什么是非谓语？一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词！非谓语一览动名词doing分词现在分词：doing过去分词：done不定式to

do主动/进行被动/完成目的/将来谓语和非谓语有长一样的吗？谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round1A.eatB.ateC.beingeaten

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round2A.fallenB.hadfallenC.fell

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round3A.iscollectingB.collectedC.tobecollected

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round4A.smilingB.havingseenC.tofinishD.tohavebeenwritten

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！LastroundA.dressesB.lostC.havingbeenmovedD.passed

真题试练1________(date)backseveralthousandyears,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Dating真题试练2The80,000objectscollectedbysirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)themaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.formed谓语:是谁的眼神锁定我？WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.找到介词画括号，画到名词/名词短语后！谓语送分题TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess--______________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______________(be)oftenacceptable.找到介词画括号，画到名词/名词短语后！谓语送分题TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess--______________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______________(be)oftenacceptable.touched谓语动词常驻嘉宾：①一现、一过、现完②时态、语态、主谓一致hasgrownis谓语保命符：时间标志词一般现在时表频度:often,seldom,usually,frequently,sometimes…表“目前”:nowadays,now,thesedays…表“每…”:once/twicea+时间;everyday/week/month…一般过去时ago,justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,

attheageof,theotherday,inthoseyears,onceuponatime,earlierthismonth,then,etc…现在完成时自从曾经到现在，刚刚已经有几年。 since,ever,never,upto/tillnow,sofar,

just,already,yet,for+段时间，inthepast/lastfewyears/weeks/days谓语送命题It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______________(make)overtheyears.Whenfatandsalt______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I______________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.wasbuilthavemadeareremovedwasallowed非谓语送分题Minimizetheimpactof______________(visit)theplace.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.Scientistshaverespondedby______________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______________(die)earlybyrunning.非谓语送分题Minimizetheimpactof______________(visit)theplace.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.Scientistshaverespondedby______________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______________(die)earlybyrunning.visitingbeingnotingdying非谓语送分题Itispossible______________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Theyareeasy______________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______________(bring)yourworkhome.非谓语送分题Itispossible______________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Theyareeasy______________(care)fo