专题11语法填空-备战2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（原卷版）

专题11语法填空（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）IamamiddleschoolstudentandI___1___(be)fifteenyearsold.I’mquite___2___(health).However,oneyearagoIwasfat.I___3___(love)chipsandchocolate,andIgottired___4___(easy).Onemorning,I___5___(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitandvegetablesinstead___6___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating___7___(habit)andrunninghelptobuild___8___(I)up.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghasbeemyfavoritesport.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreracein___9___(we)schoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,___10___(join)us!（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teais____11____importantdrinkinChina.IthasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasthe____12____(one)discoveredbyShenNong.He____13____(live)5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNong____14____(boil)drinkwateroveranopenfire.Some____15____(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthere___16___sometime.Itproducedanicesmell____17____hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneofthe____18____(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented.Drinkingtea____19____(have)manyadvantages.Itcanclearheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelppeopleloseweight.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeel____20____(little)tiredthanbefore.（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。Manyteenagershave___21___(hobby).Theythinktheyshould___22___(allow)topracticethethingsthattheywant.Buttheirparentsworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Theythinkteenagersshouldspendmoretime___23___theirschoolwork.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboy,isarunningstar.Hehasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Totell___24___truth,wewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu,“We___25___(support)everyoneofhisracesformanyyears.Wehavenothingagainst___26___(run)!Butwethinkheneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He___27___(get)oldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___28___(happen)ifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’t___29___(real)agree.Heknowshisparentscareabouthim.Buthethinkshecandecidefor_____30_____(he).（2022·湖南娄底·九年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,____31____Ilikeitverymuch.Lastnight,afriendof____32____

(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.ThepieceErquanYingyuewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially_____33_____(move)me.Itmademe_____34_____(feel)sadandpainful____35____(strong).Theerhusoundedsosad____36____IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing_____37_____wasafolkmusicianwrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical____38____(instrument)withhisfather’shelp.Byage17,hewasknown____39____hismusicalskills.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestErhumastersplayandpraise.It_____40_____(bee)oneofChina’snationaltreasures.（2021·河北唐山·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearLily,Iheardyouwereinabadmood（情绪）.Howisitgoingrecently?Asweknow,keepinginagoodmoodisgoodf___41___healthandstudy.Herearesomegood___42___

(suggest)foryou.First,youcandosports.Forexample,youcangoswimmingandskating.Inthevacation,youcanjoininallkindsofactivities,suchasdancing,singing____43____drawing.Next,youshouldkeep____44____(health)eatinghabits.____45____(usual),youcangetvegetablesandfruitsinsteadoftoomuchmeat.W____46____youhavesomeproblems,youcanmunicatewithyourparentsandteachers.At____47____(little),weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.Weknowhelpingothersishelping____48____(us).Finally,youcangotodosomevolunteeractivities.Youcanhelptheoldcleantheirhomes,singsongstoc____49____themupandsoon.Iwishyougoodhealth.Hopeeverything_____50_____(go)well.（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,bikesareverypopularintowns,citiesaswellasvillages.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofthebike?____51____fact,thebicyclehasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicycle____52____(invent)morethantwohundredyearsago.Earlybicycles,however,didnotlookliketoday’sbikes.Oneofthefirst____53____(bicycle)wascalledthehobbyhorse.Itwasmadeofwood!Peoplerodeby____54____(push)theirfeetalongontheground.Later,abicyclethathadpedals(踏板)andmetaltires(轮胎)wasinvented.Itwasnotfortable.Itwascalledtheboneshaker.Inventors____55____(keep)workingtomakebicyclesmorefortable.Next,thehighwheelerwasdeveloped.Ithadaverybigwheelinthefront.Thisbicyclewasnoteasytoride,____56____theridersathighuponit.Theridercouldbe____57____(bad)hurt.Thenbicyclesbegantohavetwowheelsthatwerein____58____samesize.Morethanonehundredyearsago,bicyclesbegantohaverubbertiresfilledwithair.Thatwasasolutionfortheproblemofabumpy(不平的)ride.Thenewtiresmaderiding____59____(smooth)thanbefore.Today,peopleridebikes____60____(get)exercise.Bicyclingissafer,too.（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,has____61____(move)intoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreat____62____(change)ofhishometown,hecan’thelp____63____(think)ofthepastlife.Severalyearsago,LuLin’sfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricity____64____hecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseof____65____trafficblocking(阻碍),hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawaystream(小河).____66____(he)parentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenough____67____toeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinatinyroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuch____68____(good)life.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshave____69____(lead)tohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thanks_____70_____thepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,reducingmorethan70percentoftheglobalpovertypopulation.（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。Asweallknow,differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Weshouldfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered（不礼貌的）.Herearesome___71___(example)ofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesor___72___notdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoor___73___(one).Whenthedooropens,you’llnotmovebeforethehostsays“ein,please!”Afteryouentertheroom,youcan’tsit___74___untilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andtakeitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey’llthinkyouare___75___.Before___76___(enter)ahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannersto___77___offyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbeeverydirty,thisisnot___78___(do).InaMalaysian（马来西亚的）house,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkor___79___foodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,____80____(especial)thehostesspleased.（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所九年级期末）阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)LanternFestivalisaChina’s___81___(tradition)festival.Itiscelebrated___82___thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.LanternFestivalisoneofthe___83___(big)holidaysinChina.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.While___84___(make)lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.Peoplegooutside___85___(have)alookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。TonightIammorethanhappytoreadoutthewinnersofthephotopetition.Wewereverypleased___86___ourpetitionthisyear.paredwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.Theperson___87___wontheprizeforthesubjectNatureisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LiWeitookaphotoofthetreesinXiangshanPark.Hisphotoshowsthedifferentcolorsonthehill.ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroup___88___(take)byZhaoMin.ZhaoMinisonlytwelveyearsold.Herphotoshowsapersonrushingacrossastreetonawindyevening.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwho___89___(protect)herbooksagainsttheshowers.The___90___(good)photointheMusicgroupwasHeZhong’s.HisphotoofthegroupCrazyFeetshowsthesinger,BeckyWang,andthebandplayingat___91___concert.HeZhongmanages___92___(show)howthisgreatnewbandmovesandsounds,andthegoodtimewhichtheirfansarehaving.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEngland___93___(win)theprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.Theyshowsomeoftheexperiencesofayoungvisitortoourcountry,andsome___94___(memory)ofhishome.ThewinnerisTonySmith!Congratulationsto_____95_____(we)winnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthepetition.Nowlet’sweleourheadmastertopresenttheprizestothewinners!（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravel___96___afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.___97___JulieandTimSmithhaveplannedamuchlongervacationwiththeirtwo___98___(child).TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneof___99___(interesting)experiencesofthetripistomeetnewpeople.Hesayspeoplearequite___100___(friend),verywelingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningmuchfrom___101___peopletheyhavemet.Hesays,“IlearnedinAfricathatpeople,haveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica.”Ms.Smithsaysthatthetrip___102___(teach)thechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayear___103___(prepare)forthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smith___104___(leave)herjobandherhusbandusedtheunpaidleave(无薪假期).Theycarriedsmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingand____105____theyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesays,“Whathasbeemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead.”（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork___106___（shout）?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis___107___（create）work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare___108___（win）highpraisefromtheartmunityinthepastfewyears.“Iwanttosharethe___109___（good）artwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,“hesaid.“Thisin___110___（it）isgreatfun.Ican’tbetoocarefulwhenI’mworking.Forme,___111___（care）willbeadisaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I___112___（nothave）anytimeformy___113___（hobby）,likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,Ifindit’sworth___114___（spend）somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan____115____（sell）allovertheworld?“（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisfamousformanyproducts—tea,silk,china,kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseartforms.Theproductsare____116____(spread)allovertheworld.TheyconnectChina____117____manyothercountries,Chineseareproudofhavingthem.Infact,theyhaveadeepinfluenceonChina.Nowtherearesome____118____(introduce)tothem.TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Hangzhouis____119____(wide)knownforitstea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Butinthepast,thetea____120____wasplantedinChinawasnotsopopular.Silkandcottonwerefirstusedfor____121____(make)clothes.Later,richfamilyevenusedsilktopaint.Mostwesternpeoplebelievechinaisoneofthe____122____(symbol)ofChina.Itsbest-knownbrandesfromJingdezhen.Themostmonthingsaredishesandplates.Weifang,ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.Thelocalpeopletherearegoodatmakingandprocessingkites.Thereis____123____internationalkitefestivaleveryyearinWeifang.The____124____(pete)frommanydifferentpartsoftheworldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofscissorsandsomeredpaperareused_____125_____(plete)everything.（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”Astheworld’s____126____(three)longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw(法律)lastyear.Itisthefirstlaw____127____(protect)awaterwayinChina.Itbeganbeingcarriedout____128____March1,2021.The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection____129____somethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)have____130____(plete)disappearedafterlivingfor150millionyears.Itis____131____pitythatwecannolongerseethemintheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcouldbe____132____(harm)totheriver.Italsoincludesmuch____133____(heavy)punishmentsforthosewhodon’tfollowthelaw.Underthe