七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点/七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短语：begoodwithsb善于应付...的；和……相处的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor对有好处Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.Or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中Idon’tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.几个短语：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）_______________doesJacktakeashower?/_______doesJacktakeashower?2.英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。例如：It’steno’clocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05→fivepasteleven11:15→aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分钟数超过30分钟,用介词“to”.11:35→twenty-fivetotwelve11:45→aquartertotwelve3.always总是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有时4.Either,too与also的区别Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）Ican’tplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either...or...（就近原则）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短语：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉doone’shomework做家庭作业getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?三种重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答语有两种：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers有……米/英里/千米（远）It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.(3)It’s+形容词+for+sb+todosth.It’sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.四种交通方式表达：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).Reachschool.(不加介词）：home,here,thereMarywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气What...thinkof:认为怎么样几个重要的短语：One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩Belike:像...一样Heislikeafathertome.Betweenand在...中间Cometrue实现Beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形；Don’ttalk!(2)No+名词/动词ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主语省略（无主语）：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略（有主语）：Wecan’tarrive(be)lateforclass.2.Must与haveto(1)must肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原疑问式：Must+主语...?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3.我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfun.4.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool5.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：atnight6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净几个短语：makeone’sbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时U5Whydoyoulikepandas?Ilikepandasbecausethey’rekindofinteresting.Whydoyoulikepandas?Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.Whydon’tyouliketigers?befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?Kind的用法有点：Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的Differentkindsof不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉Allday=duringtheday一整天Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎Alot修饰动词，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimalsTheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Oneof+可数名词复数表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记Forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）Remembertodosth.记得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事（做过）bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.(木材).U6I’mwatchingTV语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”,“It’s+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.一般疑问句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,I’mnot.否定句：（3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加—ingPlayplayingdodoingGogoingsingsingingSee--seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加—ingmake—makingtake—takinglike—likingcome—coming以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim—swimmingsit—sittingrun—runningget得到—gettingput放—putting用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.否定句：Shedoesn’tdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑问句：DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.动词第三人称单数的构成：1）直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washesgo—goesdo--does3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries4）特殊的have--hasHello,thisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮打电话用Thisis或者Itis不用IamThisisspeaking.(电话这头）Isthat(speaking)?(电话那头）I’dloveto=Iwouldloveto=I’dliketoI’dlovetogothemovies.I’dlovetodosth.乐于做某事It’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother任何其他的Anyother+名词单数两者之间：One...theother（数量只有两个）Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some...theothers(数量不只两个）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the othersarefromAmerica.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom’sdeliciousZongzi.Miss“想念，错过”Wishtodosth希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事（能实现的愿望)几个短语：watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音乐Talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestival端午节TheUnitedStates美国Noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他 3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部 5.talkto跟…说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫 11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点 2.gotoschool去上学 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.Getto到达 7.dohomework做家庭作业 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早饭 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡觉 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量 18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词 ……点半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词 差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词 从事……活动6.from…to… 从……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车 4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.between…and…在…和…之间 12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue实现 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时 2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上 4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安静7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭 10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹 12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴 16.makerules制订规则 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数 太多的……4.pr