2022年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1.MybrotherandIlikesports.oftenplaybasketballafterschool.()

A.WeB.lC.TheyD.You

2.-Happybirthday,mydear!Ihavemadeamodelplane..you.

一Thankyou,Daddy.()

A.forB.onC.inD.from

3.doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?

——Onceaweek.()

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

4.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?

—I'dliketo,..1havetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.()

A.soB.andC.butD.or

5..1tidymyroomnow,Mum?

--No,youneedn*t.Youcandoitintheafternoon.()

A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should

6.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit's.ofallsubjects.()

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.---Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

swimmingwithmyfriends.()

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone

8.-Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?

mymotherpreparethedinner.()

A.helpB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

9.一WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

-I.mygrandparentsinthecountryside.()

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

10.一Who'syourEnglishteacher?

--MissChen.SheEnglishinourschoolfortenyears.()

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach

11.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

)

A.speakB.spokeC.wasspokenD.isspoken

12.一Tony,doyouknow?

-Tomorrowafternoon.()

A.whendidwehaveameetingB.whenwillwehaveameeting

C.whenwehadameetingD.whenwewillhaveameeting

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

ABirthdayPresentforBrandonBrandonwenttothepetstorewith

hismomandhisbrothers,IsaiahandMatt.Isaiahneededfoodfor

hisrabbit.Mattwantedatoyforhisbird.

Brandonlookedatared-and-blue-stripedfishwhilehewaited.Air

bubbled(冒泡)tothetopofthefishtank.Brandonleanedcloseto

\Gshtank]

theglass.Couldhehearthebubblespop(爆裂)?

"MayIhaveapet?"Brandonasked.

"Youcan'ttakecareofa(13)uIsaiahsaid."You'retoolittle."

Tmalmostseven.1'saidBrandon."Icantakecareofapet."

"Youwon'tbegentlewithapet.usaidMatt."YouYetoolittle.1'

Momsmiled.keepapet'scageneat.*'

Brandonstoodtall.nIcanbeneat.”

Whentheygothome.BrandonwenttotheroomhesharedwithMatt.Brandon'sblocksdotted

thefloor.Toycarscoveredthetopofhisdesk.Bookswerefloppedonhisbed.Brandon*s

pajamashungfromthebackofhischair."Mysideoftheroomisnotneat,*'Brandonsaid.

Hedroppedhisblocksintoabin.He(15)thecarsonhisshelf.Hestacked(堆放)the

books,leavingOneFish,TwoFish,RedFish,BlueFish,onthetop.

Brandonputhispajamasaway.Hesmiled.Hecouldbe(l6).

Thedoorbellrang.BrandonheardUncleJaysayhellotoMom.Heheardhisbaby

cousin,Rubie,crying."Hi,UncleJay,"Brandonsaid.nWhyisRubie(17)?”

"She'shungry,Brandon/1UncleJaysaid.℃anyougetherbabybottle?”

BrandonfoundthebottleinRuble'sbag.UncleJayputRubieonablanket.Brandonsatinfront

第2页，共21页

ofher.He(18)hisfacewithhishands.MPeekaboo(躲猫猫)，HBrandonsaid,loweringhis

hands.Rubiestoppedcrying.

"You'reverygentle,'*saidUncleJay.nDoyouwanttofeedRubie?"

Brandonnodded.

RubiehelpedBrandonholdthebottlewithherlittlefingers.Shelookedathimasshe

drank.TinywhitebubblesfloatedinRubie,s£19),thenpopped.

"ThankyouforhelpingtakecareofRubie,1'UncleJaysaidtoBrandon.''You'rereallygrowing

up.”

MomlookedatBrandon(20)Rubie."Yes,heis,"shesaidandkissedthetopofBrandon*shead.

Thatnight,MomandDadtoldBrandonhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.

"Wow,thanks,"Brandonsaid.*'IknowjustwhatIwant.Afish.Andatankfullofbubbles.'1

13.A.rabbitB.birdC.petD.fish

14.A.hardB.upsetC.goodD.exciting

15.A.droveB.parkedC.caughtD.locked

16.A.noisyB.messyC.cleanD.neat

17.A.sleepingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying

18.A.washedB.hidC.touchedD.felt

19.A.bottleB.bagC.blanketD.room

20.A.praisingB.encouragingC.feedingD.protecting

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26・0分）

A

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworryJWellusepopularfilmcharacterstohelp

youlearnsomeusefulwords.

Naive

Meaning：Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperience

andbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.

Example：InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwho

growsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYork

Citybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.

Director：DavidBerenbaum

Loyal

Meaning：Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoa

personoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.

Example：InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohis

friendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhen

Andygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director：John

Lasseter

Demanding

THE/

DEILMeaning：Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasily

—WEVARS

PRADAsatisfiedorpleased.

Example：InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandais

verydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpects

otherstodothesame.

Director：DavidFrankel

Talented

Meaning：Ifyou*retalented,youhaveanaturalabilityto

dosomethingwell.

Example：InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhite

noticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsa

cross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.

Director：NikiCaro

21.Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilmwillhelpyou.

A.ElfB.ToyStory

C.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USA

第4页，共21页

22.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.

C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.

23.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

B

ThreeFingersofPatienceOncetherewasafarmerwithhiswifeandchildrenlivingahappy

lifebyearningfromtheirownlandinavillage.Thefamilyplantedthecropsinspring,and

harvestedthecropsinautumn.Theonlyissue（问题）facedbythefarmerwasalackofwater

forthefields.Afterdiscussingwithhisfamily,thefarmerdecidedtodigawellnearhisland.

Aftermanagingtogetallthematerialsprepared,hewenttovisitanexperttoaskforadviceon

whereheshoulddigone.Undertheguidance,hestartedtheprojectattheedgeofthelandwith

greatexpectation.Heworkedveryhardtodigdayandnight.Buthishardworkwasnot

rewarded.Thewholefamilyadvisedhimnottolosehope.Hedidn'twanttodisappoint

anyone,especiallyhimself,andbeganhisprojectagain.Anothertwodayswentby,andtherewas

notasingledropofwatercomingfromthewell.Hewascompletelytired,lostpatienceandwent

homethinkingthateverythingwasawasteoftime.Incasepassers-byfellintotheholeby

mistake,heputapieceofwoodwhichwasthesizeoffivefingerslongneartheunfinishedwell.

Onenight,avillagerwalkedbesidethewellandhithislegonthatwoodbymistake.Thisman

becamesoannoyedthatwithallhisfrustrationandangerheliftedthepieceofwood,andwith

fullenergythrewthewoodinsidethewell.Themomentthemanthrewthewood,itwentand

hardhitthegroundnearlythreefingersdeep.

Watersprangup（涌出）fromthewellassoonasthewoodwashitdownandrosetoacertain

level.Whenthefarmerheardaboutthis,herushedtohiswell.Seeingwaterrisingupfromthe

well,hewastoochokedwithemotiontospeak.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashishardwork

eventuallypaidoff.Heknewifhehadalittlemorepatiencehewouldhavesucceeded

earlier.Hewasdelightedthatithelpedhimrealizeonerequiresmorepatienceinanytaskbeing

accomplished.

24.Whatproblemdidthefarmerface?

A.Hisfieldswerenotenough.

B.Hisfieldswereshortofwater.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromhiswife.

D.Hecouldn'tmakemoneyfromfields.

25.Whydidthefarmerputapieceofwoodneartheunfinishedwell?

A.Toaskforhelpfrompassers-by.

B.Tomeasurethedepthofthewell.

C.Totestthewatersourceofthewell.

D.Toremindpassers-byofpossibledanger.

26.Finally,thefarmerrealizedthat.

A.thevillagerfellintothehole

B.theexpert'sguidancewaswrong

C.heneededmorepatience

D.hisfamily'ssupportswereuseless

c

HowMusicChangesYourLifeTherewasanamazingvideoI

watchedonlinetheotherdayaboutamanplayingthepianoin

themiddleoftheairport.Andwithoutasingleounceof'WF,口js

communication,anotherguyrandomlysatnexttohimandJ”

La*

startedplayingalong.Whywouldapersonwanttogetinvolved

inmusic?Herearefourreasons.

Musichelpsyougainfriends.

Itdidn'tmatterwhothepeoplewere,wheretheybelongedto,orwhattheirappearanceswere,the

musicthatwasbeingplayedhadunitedthemall.Evenmusicianswhobarelyknowoneanother

havesituationswheretheygettogetherthroughmusic.

第6页，共21页

MusichelpsyoufindoutwhoyouareandwhatyouYemeanttodo.

BecauseIdidn'thavemuchsupportinschool,!oftenfeltratherlonely.Withoutmusictostirmy

thoughtsanddigdeepintomyemotions,discoveringwhatmypassionswerewouldhavebeen

nearlyimpossible.Butafterbeginningmylifeasamusicianitsuddenlymadelifeclearer.My

decisionsandthoughtsbecameeasiertounderstandandwhoIwasbeganstandingout.You

see,whenyouplayaninstrumentforagiventimeperiod,youstopquestioningwhatkeysyou

havetostrokenext.Yourfingersandhandsareguidedbyyouremotionsandnaturalinstincts.

Musichastheuncannyabilitytoheal（治愈）you.

AkeynoteI'vetakenwhileeitherplayinganinstrumentorlisteningtoothersplaytheirsisthat

themelodiesandbeatsarewhathelpsregulateyourheartrate.Thisiswhylisteningtoclassical

orsoftmusiccanlowerpeople'sanxietiesandcalmtheirnerves.Yourbrainrespondstomusic

byreleasingthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺），whichisassociatedwith（与...有关系）

pleasureandrelief.Thatiswhymusicisrepeatedlyusedtonegativeemotions.

27.

Ifyou*reinaforeigncountryandyoudon'tknowtheirnativelanguageverywell,geta

musicalinstrumentandstartbusking（街头卖艺）onthestreetcorner.Playsomethingthat

willprovideasoundtrackforalazySundayinthepark,andyoujustmightfindafriendor

twowhomighthelpyouout.Musichaspenetrated（渗入）everyone'slivesthroughout

historyineverypartoftheworld.WhetheryouliveintheUnitedStates,Europe,Asiaor

Africa,musichasshapedsocietiesandhistories.

（1）Whafsthewriterofthispassage?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Amusician.

28.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.addB.improveC.createD.avoid

29.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?

A.Musicconnectsusall.

B.Musichelpsyoulearnnativelanguage.

C.Musicmakesushappieronthestreetcorner.

D.MusicprovidesasoundtrackforalazySunday.

D

Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"？Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobe

sufferingwhilewestudy.ltseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe'reputtinginenoughworkis

howmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayfora

bigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?

Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroom

withabook.Ifsnosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfrom

playing,wecanleamfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthan

makeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoa

situationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfair

itisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious（恶性的）cyclethattrapsusintoineffective

revision,orpoorprogressfueling（增力口）furtherannoyance.

Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneed

tolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessarytoavoidallcompanyjustlazy

company.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroom

withsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it'salsoagoodidea

toavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthan

studying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwith

anewhighscoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironmentspairofheadphonesandsome

backgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,s。thatpeople

thinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessen

feelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit*simportantnotto

givethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

第8页，共21页

C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

31.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus

B.playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudy

C.oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer

D.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget

32.Inthewriter'sopinion,ifyoustudyinanoisyenvironment,youshould.

A.spendnotimesocializing

B.giveupothers'companyatonce

C.givesignsofnotwantingtobeinterrupted

D.forceyourselftobeusedtotheenvironment

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans.

B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.

C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.

四、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anew・

gadget（设备）promisestohelpmeincreasethedistance.

andpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherate

ofmyheartbeats.ltwillmakemea"betterme,"orsothe

storygoes.

Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,!stilldecidedtosell

allofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapen

andanotepad.Soonafterjbegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,without

somethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedoutrunning

withoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.

Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I'dforce

myselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn'twantto.Butthistime,!ranthe

wayIwantedto.

Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI'dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(锻

炼),IwasshockedtoseethatI*dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuch

fasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI'd

seenthemduringtheworkoutitself,!wouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseI

wasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.

Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatifshelpingme

concentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneed

technologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverything

hasenoughbatterypower.

So,what'sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwith

writing,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworrying

abouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.

Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto"improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that'supto

you.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestionedcertainlysaythatFmbetteroffwithout

it.

(1)Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?

(2)Whywasthewritershocked?

(3)What'sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?

(4)Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

35.凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数

万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。

某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，

请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄"写一封感谢信，表达你

对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。

提示词语：community,checkidentification(身份)，takeaCOVIDtest,respect,proud

提示问题：・Whatdidyousee?

•Howdoyoufeel?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthem?

第10页，共21页

Dearheroes,

I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhardworking.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。

每年的月日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以“s

65a

绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李o

l

华，请以GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings为题，用英语

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理

由及感受。

提示词语：takeabus,save,reuse,energy,important

提示问题：*Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?

,Whydoyoudo由at?

•Howdoyoufeel?

GoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmake

adifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】We我们；I我；They他（她、它）们；You你、你们。根据MybrotherandI"

我弟弟和我”，可知，”我们"放学后经常打篮球。填We。

故选：A。

我和弟弟喜欢运动。放学后我们经常打篮球。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】for"为了"；on"在…上面"；in”在…里面"；from”来自"。根据

"Ihavemadeamodelplane...you"可知我为你做了一个飞机模型。

故选：Ao

一生日快乐，亲爱的！我为你做了一个飞机模型。

一谢谢你，爸爸。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】Howmuch表示"多少钱"；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久•一次；Howfar

多远；根据答语Onceaweek"一周一次"，可知特殊疑问词是Howoften=

故选：B„

一你多久帮父母做一次家务，大卫？

―—周一次。

理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.so所以，表因果关系；B.and和，表并列关系：C.but但是，表转折关系：

D.or或者,表选择关系。根据'Tdliketo,Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst."

可知答语为"我很想，但我必须先完成问卷调查"。

故选：Co

-嗨，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？

…我很想，但我必须先完成问卷调查。

第12页，共21页

正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

5.【答案】A

【解析】Must必须;May可以;Can能；Should应该。根据No,youneedn't."不，你不必。

“可知，一般疑问句用Must开头。

故选：Ao

--妈妈，我现在必须整理我的房间吗？

-不，你不必。你可以在下午做。

掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,主语+neednt”的知识点，结合语境，选

择正确答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting前面通常加the；

themostinteresting最有趣的。根据allsubjects"所有学科中"可知，三者以上比较，用最

高级themostinterestingo

故选：D。

琳达喜欢历史，她认为它是所有学科中最有趣的。

要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。

7.【答案】B

【解析】went为一般过去时；go为一般现在时；willgo为一般将来时；havegone为现

在完成时。根据问句中usually和atweekends,可知问句用的一般现在时，所以答句也用

一般现在时。

故选B。

——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？

--我跟朋友去游泳。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】C

【解析】问句是过去进行时，故答语也应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing,

主语T是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was,help的现在分词是helpingo

故选：C»

一—艾米，昨天晚上六点你在做什么？

——我在帮我妈妈准备晚餐。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】B

【解析】问句是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，visit”拜访”，

其过去式为visitedo

故选：B(.

一—上星期天你做了什么？

——我去农村看望了我的祖父母。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。根据fortenyears,

可知用现在完成时hastaughto

故选：Co

一一你的英语老师是谁？

——陈女士。她在我们学校教书十年了.

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】D

【解析】分析可知，该空所在句的主语为Chinese,与谓语动词speak之间为被动关系，

应用被动语态be+done,排除AB。句意为：越来越多的外国人说汉语。结合第一句可知

此句语态为一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是第三人称单数名词，故be使用is。

speak的过去分词是spokeno

故选：D。

中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人说汉语。

考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AB,由Tomorrowafternoon,

可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。

第14页，共21页

故选：D。

-托尼，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？

-明天下午。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）名词辨析，A兔子，B鸟，C宠物，D鱼，根据前文“MayIhaveapet?

"Brandonasked.（“我可以养只宠物吗？”布兰登问。）可知此处意为"你不能照顾一只宠

物，"以赛亚说。"你太小了。"故选C。

（2）形容词辨析，A难的，B难过的，C好的，D兴奋的，根据后文

Brandonstoodtall,“canbeneat."（布兰登站得笔直。"我可以打扫干净。可知此处意

为让宠物笼子保持整洁是很难的。故选A。

（3）动词辨析,A驾驶,B停车,C抓住,D锁，根据句意Hedroppedhisblocksintoabin.He

（3）—thecarsonhisshelf.（他把积木扔进了垃圾箱。他把汽车停在他的架子上。）

可知此处意为把车停在架子上。故选Bo

（4）形容词辨析，A吵闹的，B凌乱的，C干净的，D整洁的，根据前文

Hedroppedhisblocksintoabin.He（3）___thecarsonhisshelf.（他把积木扔进了垃圾箱。

他把汽车停在他的架子上。）可知此处意为他把东西都收拾好了，他是可以打扫整洁的。

故选D。

（5）动词辨析，A睡觉，B笑，C大喊，D哭，根据前文

Heheardhisbabycousin,Rubie,crying.（他听到他的小表弟鲁比在哭。）可知此处是在询

问为什么鲁比在哭。故选D。

（6）动词辨析，A洗，B臧，C触摸，D感觉，根据后文"Peekaboo（躲猫猫），

"Brandonsaid,loweringhishands.（"躲猫猫,"布兰登垂下双手说道。）可知此处意为他

用手捂住了脸，故选B。

（7）名词辨析，A瓶子，B包，C毛毯，D房间，根据前文

RubiehelpedBrandonholdthebottlewithherlittlefingers.（鲁比用她的小手指帮助布兰登

拿着瓶子。）可知此处应该是瓶子里有泡泡。故选A。

（8）动词辨析，A称赞，B鼓励，C喂养，D保护，根据前文

"You'reverygentle,"saidUncleJay."DoyouwanttofeedRubie?"Brandonnodded.（"你很

温柔，"杰伊叔叔说。"你要喂鲁比吗？"布兰登点点头。）可知此处意为布兰登喂鲁比。

故选C。

本文讲述了主人公布兰登想要养一只宠物鱼，但妈妈刚开始没有同意，接着布兰登做出

改变，最终爸爸妈妈同意送给他一条鱼作为生日礼物。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行

逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，

关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一

遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

21~23.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题.根据

Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.In

thefilmElf.Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精

灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.（如果有人很天

真，他们没有什么经验，并且相信好事总是会发生。在电影《精灵》中，巴迪是一个和

精灵一起长大的天真的人。一天，他去了纽约，但发现那里的情况非常不同。）可知，

如果你想用naive这个词来形容人，电影《精灵》会帮助你。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。tKlKIfyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoaperson

oragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriends

andowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy.evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.（如果你

忠诚，你总是支持一个人或一个团体，帮助他们并诚实行事。在电影《玩具总动员》中，

Woody忠于他的朋友和主人Andy。他和Andy呆在一起，即使安迪长大了，上了大学。）

可知，Woody总是给朋友支持。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

（如果你有天赋，你就有做好某件事的能力。）可知，Talented用来描述一个人天生就

有把事情做好的能力。故选D。

本文主要通过一些受欢迎的电影角色介绍了四个单词的含义。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~26.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Theonlyissue（问题）facedbythefarmerwasalackofwaterforthefields.（农

民面临的唯一的问题田地缺水。.）可知，农民面临他的田地缺水的问题。故选B。

第16页，共21页

（2）根据Incasepassers-byfellintotheholebymistake,hepulapieceofwoodwhichwasthe

sizeoffivefingerslongneartheunfinishedwell.（为了防止过路人误掉进洞里，他在未完

工的井附近放了一块五指大小的木头。）可知，农夫在未完工的井附近放了一块木头是

为了提醒过路人注意可能的危险。故选D。

（3）根据Hewasdelightedthatithelpedhimrealizeonerequiresmorepatienceinanytask

beingaccomplished.（他很高兴，这帮助他认识到，在完成任何任务时，都需要更多的

耐心。）可知，最后，农夫意识到了他需要更多的耐心。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一位农民因田里缺水决定在田地附近打一口井时所发生的故事。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，

细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

27~29.【答案】D、D、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段

Butafterbeginningmylifeasamusicianitsuddenlymadelifeclearer.（但在我开始了音乐

家的生活后，它突然让我的生活变得更清晰了。）推断作者可能是个音乐家。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Thisiswhylisteningtoclassicalorsoftmusiccanlower

people'sanxietiesandcalmtheirnerves.（这就是为什么听古典音乐或轻音乐可以降低人们

的焦虑，使他们的神经平静下来。）判断音乐反复被用于避免负面情绪，猜测划线单词

的含义为"避免"。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Musichaspenetrated（渗

入）everyone'slivesthroughouthistoryineverypa