2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：___________

一、阅读单选

EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）

•JohnsonLibraryRoom208

•Read|Talk|Havefreetea

•Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.〜8:30p.m.）

•RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe

JoinMOW/

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120

minutes.

2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?

A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.

LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.

27.Thephotosinithaven?tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyarevery

importanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.

-postedbySteveLee

jFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringson

Nov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeat

dorajones@.

一postedbyDoraJones

PPILostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.

1

鬣二3»Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyou

seeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.

―postedbyMollyLouis

3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.

C.SteveLee.

4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?

A.Tofindthedog'sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?

A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookisso

interesting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebook

remainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihavelearnedanimportant

lessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmind

whenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?I

thinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,thought“differently“whenhewasgivenaboringtask.One

Saturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom'sfriendBenRogers

happenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited“aboutthe

task."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventw。thousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathe

couldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,he

wouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouare

givenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTom

Sawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,without

complaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.

7.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeopledimmediatereaction（即时反应）toa

boringtask?

A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.

8.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?

A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.

9.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?

A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen^interest.C.Toshowhisanger.

10.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlyway

out.

Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgetting

popular.InJapan,some"ottercafes（咖啡馆）“areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpayto

playwiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimming

withtheirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehave

interestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.

However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonline

tradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats-theyhavelongbeen

hunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinorderto

stopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemfor

otters.

Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.

Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyotters

havebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlive

fullandnaturallives.

Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepingan

otterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.

Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterin

thewild.

Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishy

smell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswould

makethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloud

noisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogoto

hospitalatonce.

So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthem

online.

II.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.

B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.

C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats“meaninParagraph2?

A.机遇B.威胁C.选择

13.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?

A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.

B.Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.

C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.

14.Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?

a.Theymayattackpeople.

b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.

c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.

d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.

A.a,b,cB.a,b、dC.b,3d

15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellpeopletheotters,livinghabits.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.

C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.

二、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用

一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,16.Because

ofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthat

weren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,17.Theyspent

severalyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingand

howtheseproblemscouldbesolved.18.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms

andcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追

踪）eachplanfsgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,they

couldn'ttrackeachplant.19.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions

（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.20.Forexample,iftherobotsfindout

whichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareaboutto

influencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareofthe

plantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfannersgrowplantswell

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Message

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DearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!Idohopeyoucanstopbyand

visitusintheBigApple-apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythings

toseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,Central

Park,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtown

Manhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatripto

Broadway!Broadwaywithitscafes,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreally

representsNewYork'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheater

industry,it'satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbig

theaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals-takeyour

pick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧）,Tdrecommend（推荐）a

musical.IfsagreatandmovingexperiencethatTmsureyouwouldlove—abitlike

Pekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserabiesorPeter

Pan,andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks,too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingfor

placesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon!

Leslie

21.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

22.IsBroadwayfamousfbritsbigtheaters?

23.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

24.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

25.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

四、完形填空

IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas26aboutallthechancesto

bettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I

27remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazing

initsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenin

theUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe28dishesthatcameupinmyresearchabout

Chinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas29.Asafirst-timer,Iwas

movedbythewaiters30andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbestto

introducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱

料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully31their

ingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesinto

thebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe32peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I33toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.It

allowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersa

chanceto34ChinalikeIhad.Ifsamazingthat35couldbringsomuchto

life!

26.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

27.A.stillB.neverC.hardly

28.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving

29.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky

30.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness

31.A.playB.putC.wash

32.A.wayB.toolC.price

33.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

34.A.helpB.buildC.experience

35.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry36（have）

agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof

37（they）canbeprinted.

38（recent）,thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityand

somebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,an

oldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch39house.

Withtwo40（bedroom）andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer（层）by

layer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement（水泥）.Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse

41（carry）byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof（屋顶）andwindowswerelater

added.Ittookaround120hours42（finish）this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakes

aboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe43（tradition）way.

Thecouplewilllive44thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800

euros（欧元）.Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper45

livinginthehotel.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.Papercuttingisan

artformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfor

decoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers^^.Mostpaper­

cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,people

usepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.

Sometimes,peopleusediemasgifts.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.During

theSpringFestival,fbrexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉

字）“Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atwedding

ceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthe

newcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cuts

fromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peopleprefer

paper-cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcan

trytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalot

ofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

七、材料作文

51.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据

以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。

要求：

(1)介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社

团；

(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

1.PublicSpeakers2.CoolCooks3.____Sports____

&避1嫡y

比s

Activities:Activities:Activities:

practicespeakinginpublicdesign（设计）healthychooseyourownfavourite

andgivespeeches;...menusandlearnhowtosportsanddoexercise

Purposes:cook;...withftiends：...

tovoiceopinionsclearlyandPurposes:Purposes:

confidently;toovercometohavebalanced（均衡tokeepfi[andloseweight;

fearandshyness;...的）andhealthyeating;totomakemorefYiends;…

enjoylife;...

ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorful

schoollife?NowFdliketointroducesomeofourclubs.

IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,

参考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.E

21.TheBigApple