2026 年初中英语《语态辨析》专题练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《语态辨析》专题练习与答案(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语核心语态辨析考点（主动语态、一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态等）设计，贴合课纲要求与教学实际，重点考查语态基本用法、主动与被动转换及易混语态区分。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共40分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.English________(speak/speaks/isspoken/wasspoken)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken________2.Mymother________(cooked/wascooked/hascooked/iscooking)dinnerforuseveryday.A.cookedB.wascookedC.hascookedD.cooks________3.Theletter________(sent/wassent/sends/issent)tomyfatheryesterday.A.sentB.wassentC.sendsD.issent________4.We________(willtell/willbetold/tell/aretold)theresultoftheexamnextweek.A.willtellB.willbetoldC.tellD.aretold________5.Theclassroom________(hascleaned/hasbeencleaned/cleaned/iscleaned)already.Youcanuseitnow.A.hascleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.cleanedD.iscleaned________6.Look!Thenewbooks________(aregivingout/arebeinggivenout/giveout/gaveout)tothestudents.A.aregivingoutB.arebeinggivenoutC.giveoutD.gaveout________7.He________(notallow/isnotallowed/doesn'tallow/wasnotallowed)togooutaloneatnight.A.notallowB.isnotallowedC.doesn'tallowD.wasnotallowed________8.Theoldbridge________(built/wasbuilt/hasbuilt/willbebuilt)in1998.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbebuilt________9.We________(shouldfinish/shouldbefinished/shouldhavefinished/shouldbefinishing)ourhomeworkontime.A.shouldfinishB.shouldbefinishedC.shouldhavefinishedD.shouldbefinishing________10.Anewhospital________(isbuilt/willbebuilt/wasbuilt/hasbeenbuilt)inourtownnextyear.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt________11.She________(invited/wasinvited/hasinvited/isinvited)tothepartylastSaturday.Shehadagoodtime.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hasinvitedD.isinvited________12.Theflowers________(water/watered/arewatered/arewatering)everymorning.Theylookverybeautiful.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.arewatering________13.Bytheendoflastmonth,allthework________(hadfinished/hadbeenfinished/finished/wasfinished)A.hadfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished________14.He________(isseen/wasseen/sees/saw)playingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.isseenB.wasseenC.seesD.saw________15.Therulesoftheschool________(mustobey/mustbeobeyed/musthaveobeyed/mustbeobeying)byeverystudent.A.mustobeyB.mustbeobeyedC.musthaveobeyedD.mustbeobeying________16.Mybike________(broke/wasbroken/hasbroken/isbroken)yesterday.Ineedtorepairit.A.brokeB.wasbrokenC.hasbrokenD.isbroken________17.Themeeting________(willhold/willbeheld/holds/isheld)inthemeetingroomat2:00p.m.tomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld________18.Thesebooks________(arewritten/werewritten/willbewritten/havebeenwritten)byafamouswriter.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.willbewrittenD.havebeenwritten________19.He________(tells/istold/told/wastold)towaitfortheteacherintheofficejustnow.A.tellsB.istoldC.toldD.wastold________20.Theclassroom________(cleans/iscleaned/cleaned/wascleaned)everydaybythestudents.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned________21.Anewpark________(isbuilding/isbeingbuilt/wasbuilding/wasbeingbuilt)inourneighborhoodnow.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuildingD.wasbeingbuilt________She________(hasinvited/hasbeeninvited/invited/wasinvited)totheEnglishpartyseveraltimes.A.hasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited________23.Theproblem________(cansolve/canbesolved/couldsolve/couldbesolved)easilybyus.A.cansolveB.canbesolvedC.couldsolveD.couldbesolved________24.Theletters________(weresending/werebeingsent/aresending/arebeingsent)whenIarrivedatthepostoffice.A.weresendingB.werebeingsentC.aresendingD.arebeingsent________25.He________(doesn'ttell/isnottold/didn'ttell/wasnottold)thetruthuntilhismothercameback.A.doesn'ttellB.isnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasnottold________26.Thenewbridge________(hasbuilt/hasbeenbuilt/wasbuilt/willbebuilt)fortwoyears.A.hasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt________27.Theparty________(holds/isheld/held/washeld)inourschooleveryyear.A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washeld________28.We________(aregoingtotell/aregoingtobetold/willtell/willbetold)anewstorybyourteachertomorrow.A.aregoingtotellB.aregoingtobetoldC.willtellD.willbetold________29.Theoldphotos________(found/werefound/havefound/havebeenfound)intheboxlastweek.A.foundB.werefoundC.havefoundD.havebeenfound________30.Thework________(mustfinish/mustbefinished/musthavefinished/musthavebeenfinished)before5:00p.m.today.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.musthavefinishedD.musthavebeenfinished________31.Thestudents________(areteaching/arebeingtaught/wereteaching/werebeingtaught)EnglishwhenIpassedtheclassroom.A.areteachingB.arebeingtaughtC.wereteachingD.werebeingtaught________He________(hastold/hasbeentold/told/wastold)abouttheimportantnewsalready.A.hastoldB.hasbeentoldC.toldD.wastold________33.Thebooks________(willsend/willbesent/send/aresent)tothechildreninpoorareasnextmonth.A.willsendB.willbesentC.sendD.aresent________34.—________theletter________(sent/wassent/issent/willbesent)yesterday?—Yes,itwassenttoBeijing.A.Did;sendB.Was;sentC.Is;sentD.Will;besent________35.Themachine________(brokedown/wasbrokendown/hasbrokendown/hasbeenbrokendown)justnow.Weneedtocallarepairman.A.brokedownB.wasbrokendownC.hasbrokendownD.hasbeenbrokendown________36.Thechildren________(aretakencareof/aretakingcareof/weretakencareof/weretakingcareof)bytheirgrandmotherwhentheirparentsareatwork.A.aretakencareofB.aretakingcareofC.weretakencareofD.weretakingcareof________37.Bythetimewegotthere,thework________(hadbeendone/haddone/wasdone/did)A.hadbeendoneB.haddoneC.wasdoneD.did________38.He________(isoftenasked/oftenasks/wasoftenasked/oftenasked)tohelphisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.isoftenaskedB.oftenasksC.wasoftenaskedD.oftenasked________39.Thenewrules________(willmake/willbemade/make/aremade)nextyeartoimproveourschoolenvironment.A.willmakeB.willbemadeC.makeD.aremade________40.Thefood________(smells/issmelled/smelled/wassmelled)verydelicious.Let'shaveataste.A.smellsB.issmelledC.smelledD.wassmelled________41.She________(wasseen/seen/isseen/sees)toenterthebuildingtenminutesago.A.wasseenB.seenC.isseenD.sees________Theproject________(hasbeencompleted/completed/wascompleted/willbecompleted)bytheendofthisyear.A.hasbeencompletedB.completedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted________43.Theteacher________(tells/istold/told/wastold)ustohandinourhomeworkontimeeveryday.A.tellsB.istoldC.toldD.wastold________44.Theoldhouse________(isbeingpulleddown/ispullingdown/wasbeingpulleddown/waspullingdown)now.A.isbeingpulleddownB.ispullingdownC.wasbeingpulleddownD.waspullingdown________45.Themeeting________(didn'thold/wasn'theld/hasn'theld/hasn'tbeenheld)becauseofthebadweather.A.didn'tholdB.wasn'theldC.hasn'theldD.hasn'tbeenheld________46.Theseclothes________(shouldwash/shouldbewashed/shouldhavewashed/shouldhavebeenwashed)beforewewearthem.A.shouldwashB.shouldbewashedC.shouldhavewashedD.shouldhavebeenwashed________47.He________(hasbeenworking/hasworked/isworking/works)inthisfactoryfor10years,andheisstillworkinghere.A.hasbeenworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.works________48.Thebook________(waswritten/written/iswritten/willbewritten)byayoungwriterlastyear.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.iswrittenD.willbewritten________49.Thewindows________(arecleaning/arebeingcleaned/werecleaning/werebeingcleaned)bytheworkerswhenIcametotheoffice.A.arecleaningB.arebeingcleanedC.werecleaningD.werebeingcleaned________50.Theresultsoftheexam________(willannounce/willbeannounced/announce/areannounced)nextMonday.A.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.announceD.areannounced________第二部分用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（注意主动语态与被动语态的区分），使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。51.English________(speak)bymorethan400millionpeopleintheworld.________52.Myfather________(cook)dinnereveryday,butyesterdaydinner________(cook)bymymother.________53.Theletter________(send)tomyteacheryesterday.It________(notsend)yet.________54.We________(tell)tobequietinthelibrary.Wemustfollowtherule.________55.Theclassroom________(clean)bythestudentseveryafternoon.Look!It________(clean)now.________56.Anewschool________(build)inourtownnextyear.Theworkers________(start)tobuilditlastmonth.________57.He________(invite)tothepartylastSaturday.He________(notinvite)tothepartythisweekend.________Theproblem________(solve)byusyesterday.It________(be)veryeasy.________59.Listen!Thesong________(sing)byafamoussingeronTV.________60.We________(willask)tofinishourhomeworkontime.Ifwedon't,we________(punish).________61.Theoldbridge________(build)in1980.It________(use)formorethan40years.________62.Mybike________(break)yesterday.It________(repair)bymybrothernow.________63.Bytheendoflastterm,500Englishwords________(learn)byus.________64.Theflowers________(water)everymorning.They________(look)veryfresh.________65.He________(see)playingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.He________(oftensee)playthere.________66.Themeeting________(hold)inthemeetingroomtomorrow.Alltheteachers________(invite)toit.________67.Thebooks________(write)byafamouswriter.They________(sell)wellalloverthecountry.________68.WhenIarrivedattheshop,theclothes________(sellout).I________(notbuy)any.________69.He________(notallow)togooutatnight.Hisparentsareverystrictwithhim.________70.Thenewroad________(hasbeenbuilt/build/wasbuilt/willbebuilt)fortwoyears.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.________第三部分语态辨析填空（每题1分，共20分）从括号内选择合适的语态（主动语态/被动语态）及正确时态填空，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。71.He________(主动语态，一般现在时，teach)usEnglish.Heisagoodteacher.________72.English________(被动语态，一般现在时，speak)bymanypeople.________Theletter________(被动语态，一般过去时，send)yesterday.________74.We________(被动语态，一般将来时，tell)theresultsoon.________75.Theclassroom________(被动语态，现在完成时，clean)already.________76.Look!Thebooks________(被动语态，现在进行时，giveout)tothestudents.________77.Bytheendoflastmonth,thework________(被动语态，过去完成时，finish).________78.Mymother________(主动语态，一般现在时，cook)dinnereveryday.________79.Theoldhouse________(被动语态，现在进行时，pulldown)now.________80.He________(被动语态，一般过去时，invite)tothepartylastSaturday.________81.Therules________(被动语态，情态动词，must/obey)byeverystudent.________82.She________(主动语态，现在完成时，write)threebooks.________Thenewbridge________(被动语态，一般将来时，build)nextyear.________84.WhenIarrived,themeeting________(被动语态，过去进行时，hold).________85.He________(被动语态，一般现在时，often/ask)tohelpothers.________86.Thefood________(主动语态，一般现在时，smell)delicious.________87.Themachine________(被动语态，一般过去时，breakdown)yesterday.________88.We________(主动语态，一般将来时，visit)themuseumnextweek.________89.Thechildren________(被动语态，一般现在时，takecareof)bytheirparents.________90.Thework________(被动语态，情态动词，can/solve)easily.________第四部分句型转换（每题1分，共10分）根据要求改写句子（将主动语态改为被动语态或被动语态改为主动语态），每空一词（含缩写），将答案填在题后横线上。91.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom________________everyday.________92.Hewrotetheletteryesterday.（改为被动语态）Theletter________________byhimyesterday.________93.Theywillholdthemeetingtomorrow.（改为被动语态）Themeeting________________________bythemtomorrow.________94.Theclassroomhasbeencleanedbythestudents.（改为主动语态）Thestudents________________theclassroom.________95.Shewasseentoentertheroombyme.（改为主动语态）I________________________entertheroom.________96.Wemustfinishtheworkontime.（改为被动语态）Thework________________________ontime.________97.Theyaregivingoutthebookstothestudents.（改为被动语态）Thebooks________________________outtothestudents.________98.Hehastoldmetheimportantnews.（改为被动语态）I________________________theimportantnewsbyhim.________99.Theoldbridgewasbuiltin1998.（改为主动语态）People________theoldbridgein1998.________100.Wewillbeaskedtoattendthemeeting.（改为主动语态）They________________ustoattendthemeeting.________第五部分改错（每题1分，共10分）下列每个句子中均有一处语态错误，请找出并改正，将改正后的句子填在题后横线上。101.Englishisspokebymanypeople.________102.Theletterwassendyesterday.________Wewillbetelltheresultnextweek.________104.Theclassroomhascleanedalready.________105.Look!Thebooksaregivingouttothestudents.________106.Hewasseenplaybasketballontheplayground.________107.Therulesmustbeobeyedbyeverystudent.（无错则打“√”）________108.Thefoodissmelledverydelicious.________109.Bytheendoflastmonth,theworkhadfinished.________110.Mymotheriscookeddinnereveryday.________参考答案第一部分单项选择（40分）1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.D20.B21.B22.B23.B24.B25.D26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B31.D32.B33.B34.B35.A36.A37.A38.A39.B40.A41.A42.D43.A44.A45.B46.B47.A48.A49.A50.B第二部分用所给动词的适当形式填空（20分）51.isspoken52.cooks;wascooked53.wassent;hasn'tbeensent54.aretold55.iscleaned;isbeingcleaned56.willbebuilt;started57.wasinvited;won'tbeinvited58.wassolved;was59.isbeingsung60.willbeasked;willbepunished61.wasbuilt;hasbeenu