2022年山东省乐陵高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Duringthe2008financialcrisis»theFrenchpresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovidemillionsofemergencyfund

aidtohelpunemployment.

A.releaseB.resembleC.relieveD.recommend

2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

3.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.specificB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

4.ProfessorWanginourschooltillnextSunday.

A.willhavestayedB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.stayed

5.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

6.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkout

aroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

7.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

8.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

9.Passionispassionanditdoesn*tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.

A.whyB.how

C.whetherD.where

10.Janerealizedher___tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

11.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

12.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

13.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthafsitisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

14.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

15.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

16.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

17.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

18.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego

homesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

19.“MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

20.annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Who

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews-ifyouwereamouse.The

researchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere”moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.*'Theywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givestheceilsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that"becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome"whenitstartstobreakdown.However,”

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.n

Pricesaid,"ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.HTheyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,nheexplained,"youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.n

"Food,**hesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned•一it'sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.'*

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay"helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.H

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes'roleofrepairingthemselvesby.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4^Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

22.（8分）Asavolunteer,CharlieStarbuckhashelpedtoplanttressonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Hehasthemin

justabouteverypartofthiscity.Walkablockortwoinvirtuallyanyneighborhood,andyouwillfindMr.Starbuck's

fingerprintsarethere.Whatevertreespeciesyoumightseethere,chancesareexcellentthatStarbuckhelpedplantit

withhisownhands.

Starbuckhasvolunteeredwithacitywidetree-plantingprogramsince1981;thafsoverthirtyyearsofweekly

plantingswithoutpay."ForCharlietobethatconsistent/5saysDougWildman,programdirectorofSanFrancisco^

FriendsoftheUrbanForest（FUF）.uWell,heisourrock.”

Despiteallitscharm,SanFranciscoisnotparticularlygreen.Sandysoil,saltyair,lotsofwindandnarrowstreets

arecommonexplanationsforitslowtreecount.Formorethanthreedecades,Starbuckhasbeenonamissiontochange

that.Heactsasaguideandteachertohome-ownersandvolunteersandteachesthemhowtoplanttrees.Helovestotalk

abouttrees."Mycurrentfavoriteisthestrawberrytree,“hesays.Treeexpertshereareconstantlyonthelookoutfor

speciesthatcanhandlethelocalclimate.Thestrawberrytree,withitsmockredfruitthathangsinclusters,isinhigh

demand.

Careisrelativelysimple.MostofSanFranciscohassandysoil,soitisalmostimpossibletooverwaterthetrees,

Starbucksays.Justbeforeayoungtreegoesintheground,Starbuckusesaboxcuttertomakeverticalslicesdowneach

sideoftherootballsotherootsdon'tcontinuetogrowinacircularway,astheydointheircontainers.

Heisalsoparticularaboutstaking（用柱子支撑）thetree.Threepolesaredrivenin,andthensoftclothstrapsare

attachedtoeachpolesothatthetreecanwaveabit.Theabilitytowaveactuallystrengthensthetrunk.

Whilethecitymaystillbeshortontrees,nearly1,000newtreestookrootherelastyearthankstoFUF.Itreceives

nearlyhalfofitsfundsfromthefederalgovernmentandmostoftherestfromstateandlocalgovernments,individuals,

corporationsandfoundations.Onawalkthroughhisownneighborhood,PacificHeights,Starbuckhasatreestoryfor

almosteveryblock.HisdestinationnowisacornerofNobHill."Allyouusedtoseeherewereconcreteandparked

cars,“Starbuckexplains.uButnow,“hesayswithpride,“youcanseesomegreen.”

Starbuckwaspartofateamthatplantedmagnolias（木兰）recentlythere,"it'sthebeforeandafter,wStarbucksays.

“That'swhatifsaboutforme.”

1、WhatdoesDougWildmanthinkofStarbuck?

A.HeisthefounderofFUF

B.HeisdependablevolunteerofFUF

C.Heishardtogetalongwith

D.Hehassetanexampletoothers

2、WhyisprobablyStarbuckinvolvedinthisvoluntarywork?

A.Becausehewantstoplantmoretrees

B.Becausehehopestoimpresstheimportanceofplantingtreesonpeople

C.BecausehehopestochangethesituationSanFranciscofaces

D.Becausehewantstogetmoresupportfromthegovernment

3、WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutStarbuck?

A.Hecanpredictwhatthefutureislike

B・Hecansumupwhathappenedinthepast

C.Heconsidersithisdutytobringchanges

D.Heunderstandsthepastandfuture

4、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplaintherolesoftreesinbigcities

B.Tocallonpeopletoplantmoretreesincities

C.TbdescribethebadsituationofSanFrancisco

D.Tointroduceaman'sefforttoplanttrees

23.（8分）KendrickLamarhasn'thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat'sOK：TheUS

rapper（说唱歌手）hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.

In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated（提名）foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,he

wasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.

ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-oldits

PulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-Americansin

SouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.

Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighart

ratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmaker

haseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.

ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he*scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmall

momentsthatillustrate（阐明）largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupin

California,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryand

realityofracialproblemsintheUS.

"He'sanartistwhochallengesidea,“saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster（大片）hitBlackPanther,for

whichLamarcreatedmusic.**Onebigthemeinourfilmof/WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?'Kendrickinhismusicis

veryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion.**

Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize（感同身受）.

Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasa

PulitzerPrize.

1、WhatisLamar^albumDamnabout?

A.African-Americans'historyandculture.

B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.

C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.

D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.

2、WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?

A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.

B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.

C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.

D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?

A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.

B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.

C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.

D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.

24.（8分）SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedral(大教堂)，theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity飞

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

25.（10分）WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUs

You'reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel（分贝）

level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhat

researcherscallthefc6cocktail-partyeffect”.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursin

thebrain—intheauditorycortex（听觉皮层）justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortex

boostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,wifsasifonlyoneperson

wasspeakingalone,saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.

Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen'tverygoodatmultitasking—

ourbrainsarewiredfor"selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinbornabilityhashelped

humanssurviveinaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation（刺激）.Butwekeeptryingtopushthelimits

withmultitasking,sometimeswithtragic（悲剧的）consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefour

timesaslikelytogetintotrafficaccidentsasthosewhoaren't.

Manyofthoseaccidentsareduetouinattentionalblindness"，inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyeto

thingstheyaren'tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinour

fieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas（视网膜）andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbefore

beingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek."It'sa

push-pullrelationship—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,“saysDianeM.Beck,

anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.

StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustas

influencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.

Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.

Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearnto

scancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymore

thinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgetting

thefulleffectofeither,expertssay.

1、WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout"thecocktail-partyeffecf9?

A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.

B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.

C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.

D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.

2、Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.

B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.

C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.

D.Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.

3、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofuinattentionalblindness^?

A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.

B.Policescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminal.

C.Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.

D.Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing（低头）.

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandcontrast

B.informandexplain

C.argueanddiscuss

D.examineandevaluate

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完型填空（共20小题；

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

Childrenandyoungpeopletendtohavecertainrolemodels-peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow1・

Though2childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora（n）3relative,graduallytheserole

modelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular4.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout5popularstarsor

otherfamouspeoplearegoodrolemodelsforchildren.Charmingmodels,suchasKatiePrice,areoftenadmiredand

6byyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto7theconceptthatsuccessis

achievedthroughhardworkand8ratherthananattractivelooking.

Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethosewhoare9home-theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobelike

theirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto10maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewho

lovesto11mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe12welladmire

afamousdancer,butthisisnotthe13.Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir14teacher.

Therefore,thejobofateacheris15justprovidingknowledgeofagivensubject.Theyshouldbeableto16

theirstudents9trustand17themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept18

withgraceandlosingwithdignity,iscentraltoanyparenfsorteacher'sjob.Mannersareveryimportantandadance

teachercan19hisorherpositionandinfluenceto20goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.

1、A.youngerB.strongerC.olderD.taller

2、A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

3、A.generousB.favoriteC.ordinaryD.humorous

4、A.fansB.starsC.singersD.dancers

5、A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.if

6、

A.lookeddownuponB.thoughthighlyof

C.caughtupwithD.madefunof

7、A.encourageB.receiveC.holdD.ignore

8、A.luckB.imaginationC.effortD.creativity

9、A.similartoB.differentfromC.farfromD.closeto

10、A.readandwriteB.singanddanceC.listenandspeakD.drawandpaint

11、A.writeB.readC.travelD.think

12>A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need

13、A.dealB.troubleC.matterD.case

14、A.danceB.musicC.artD.piano

15、A.betterthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan

16>A.receiveB.loseC.gainD.accept

17、

A.communicatewithB.keepupwith

C.negotiatewithD.putupwith

18、A.challengingB.fallingC.failingD.winning

19、A.makeuseofB.losecontrolofC・takechargeofD.getridof

20、A.turnB.pressC.introduceD.push

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasa

greatdealof（excite）justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.2.most

unusualcarwasaBenz3.hadonlythreewheels.4,（build）in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreat

manyloudexplosions（轰响）,theracebegan.Manyofthecars5,（break）downontheway,sosomedriversspent

6・（much）timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,7.，completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedof

fortymilesanhour-----muchfasterthananyof8.（it）rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhad

alotoftrouble9^_（try）tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent10.moderncar

racesbutnolessexciting.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，（一）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计