新概念英语第三册+Lesson+8+课件

IWarmupWhatisamonasterylike?

Whatkindofpeoplewillyouseeinamonastery?

IINewwords&Expressionsmonastery:n.templeformonks寺庙，修道院

nunnery/convent:n.templefornuns尼姑庵，女修道院

abbey:n.templeorchurch寺庙，修道院

temple/church寺庙，教堂

abbot:n.thesuperiorofamonastery主持，男修道院长

abbess:n.thesuperiorofanunnery/convent女庵主持，女修道院长

IINewwords&Expressions

watchdog看门狗

aguarddog担任警戒的狗

policedog

警犬

doorman/gateman看门人

guard哨兵，看守

asecurityguard保安人员

bodyguard贴身保镖

guardian监护人IINewwords&Expressionsrashly:

adv.unthinkingly

rash:adj.鲁莽的，轻率的，未经考虑的eg.Don’tmakedecisionsrashly. Don’tmakerashdecisions. Heisjustarashyoungstudent.Theteachershouldn’thavebeensostrictwithhim.

IINewwords&Expressionsimprudent:

adj轻率的，未经考虑的eg.It’simprudentofyoutomarryhiminaweek.impetuous:adj.鲁莽的，冲动的，性急的eg.animpetuousbehaviourimpulsive:adj.易冲动的，冲动造成eg.animpulsiveman animpulsivedecisionIINewwords&Expressionsenclosure:n.Thestateofbeingenclosed包围（含）被包围或关闭的状态

Somethingenclosed,abbr:enc./encl.附件,附上之物：eg.Thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure. abusinessletterwithasupplementalenclosure

带有补充附件的商业信函

Theenclosureisaphoto.enclose:vt.

围住，围起;附上,封入eg.Thefootballfieldisenclosedbyawall. Ienclosedacheckfor$400. Enclosed,pleasefindsomepicturesofthecars. Enclosedisthematerialforthelecture.IINewwords&Expressionsprivacy:n.eg.aperson‘srighttoprivacy个人隐私权

Wemustrespectother'sprivacy.

我们应该尊重别人的隐私。

liveinprivacy隐居private:adj.[’praivit]eg.privateproperty私有财产

aprivateschool私立学校

aprivatecar私家车

aprivatetelephone私人电话IINewwords&ExpressionsEastern.AChristianfeastcommemoratingtheResurrectionofJesus;Thedayonwhichthisfeastisobserved,thefirstSundayfollowingthefullmoonthatoccursonornextafterMarch21.复活节，纪念耶稣复活的基督教节日；复活节日举行此盛会的日子，这个日子是3月21日或其后月满之后的第一个星期天Phrase:Easteregg(复活节用的)彩蛋

Easterholiday复活节假期

Eastermusic复活节音乐

Easterweek自复活节日算起的一星期IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedtodo?

(Theyareusedtosavethetravellerswhohavedifficultiesinthemountains.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontothetensesused.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

At2,473meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.(1)Structure:at2,473meters:prepphraseisusedasanadverbialofcondition.介词短语在句中做条件状语。介词短语在句中可做状语表条件，原因，伴随状态等。eg.Inthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.(condition)

Withseveralpeopleill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficetoday.(reason)

Withthousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds,theyhadgotaway.(accompanyingstate)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.(1)Structure:thissentenceisacomplexstatement;“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernardliesaboutamileaway.”istheMainclause;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard”.全句为复合句，“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernardliesaboutamileaway.”为主句，“which”引导定语从句修饰“ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:foundv.foundedfounded:toestablishorsetup建造，兴建，创办，成立（具体或抽象的东西）eg.

Thecollegewasfoundedin1872. TheRomansfoundedmanycities. Thepublishinghousewasfoundedin1800.establish:v.创办，成立（抽象的东西）eg.Thepublishinghousewasestablishedin1800. Theyestablishedanorganizationofthemselves.setup:v.搭建，建造，兴建,创办（具体或抽象的东西）eg.Setupatent,setupabuilding,setupanorganization

putup:v.搭建，建造，兴建（具体的东西）eg.Putupatent,putupabuildingIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernard

dogshavesavedthelivesoftravelers

crossingthedangerousPass.Structure:the

presentparticiplephrase“crossingthedangerousPass”isusedasanattributivetomodify“travelers”,itcanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause“whocross/arecrossingthedangerousPass”.现在分词短语“crossingthedangerousPass”做定语修饰“travelers”,可以换成定语从句“whocross/arecrossingthedangerousPass”。

Phrase:savethelifeofsb/savesb’slife救某人的命

compare比较》“Spareme!”“绕了我吧！” “Help!”“救命啊！”IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.(1)Structure:Thewholesentenceisacompoundstatementintroducedby“but”,intheformerclauseofthecompoundstatement“nowthat”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason,inthelatterclauseofthecompoundstatement“whenever”introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession.全句为“but”连接的并列句，并列句的前一个分句里出现了“nowthat”连接的原因状语从句，后一个分句内又出现了“whenever”连接的让步状语从句。IIITextStudy(2)Phrase:nowthat:since,introducesanadverbialclauseofreason既然，连接原因状语从句eg.Nowthatyouhavegraduated,youwillhavetofindajob. Nowthatyoudon’twanttohelpme,Imustdothejobmyself. Nowthatyouarehere,you’dbettermakegooduseofeverychancetostudy.whenever:introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession

每当…时候，连接让步状语从句(seeIVSpecialDifficulties)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.(1)completely,entirely+adj./adv.(showingextremeopinion)完全，十分(2)fairly,rather,very+adj./adv.(gradable,havingcomparativedegrees)相当，非常eg.(1)quiteempty,quiteperfect,quiteenough,quiteright 完全，十分

(2)quitebig,quitegood,quitecold,quiteinteresting

相当，非常IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Phrases:(1)preferAtoB,preferdoingAtodoingB

喜欢（做）A不喜欢（做）Beg.IpreferEnglishtomathematics. Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.(2)prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)

宁愿做A不愿做Beg.

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangotothecinema. ShepreferstoliveinGuangzhouratherthangoabroad.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P43Summarywriting) Topicfordiscussion“Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?Wouldyouliketokeepadogasyourpet?Whyorwhynot?”“Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Doyouwishtobeaskier?Whyorwhynot?”Formintogroupsof2-4anddiscussononeoftheabovetopics.Timelimit:10minutesInvitevolunteerstogivetheiropinionbeforetheclass.RetellthestorySummermonths---monasteryverybusy---thousandsofpeople---Pass---carsSomanypeopleabout---dogs---specialenclosureWinter---life---monastery---quitedifferentTemperature-30---fewpeopleMonkspreferwinter---moreprivacyDogsgreaterfreedom,too---wanderoutsideenclosureOnlyregularvisitors---skiers---Christmas,EasterYoungpeople---peaceofthemountains---receivewarmwelcomeKeytoVocabularyfamous:well-knownfounded:setup,establishedlies:is,islocatednowthat:sincerashlyattempt:unthinkinglytryquite:completely,entirelydrops:falls,decreasesKeytoKeystructuresIcametoGuangzhou3yearsago.IoncestayedinDongguanfor6months. (Uptonow,)IhavestudiedinGDUFSfor6months.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedoorhadbeenunlocked.Ihaven’tseenMarysince1988.SpecialDifficultiesTrytousewh-evertotranslatethefollowingsentences:你想什么时候来就什么时候来。不管谁来我们都欢迎。昨天你到底去哪里了？不管发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。