英语小升初语法-+介词课件

介词

1.at表示"在......处"，后接较小的地点；Heisn'tatschool.Heisathome.

2.in表示"在......内部；在......里面"的意思。

Whatisinthebox?

1.方位介词的用法

3.on指"在...上面"，且两者互相接触。

Mybooksareonthattable.

4.under表示"在...的正下方"Mycatisundermychair.5.behind表示"在...的后面"。

Thebroom(笤帚)isbehindthedoor.

6.infrontof表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。

Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.

7.near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。

Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。

介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词。

8.between在……之间。它常与and搭配使用。

Theschoolisbetweenthecinemaandthebank.

PrepositionsTheballis_____thebox.inPrepositions2023/12/2Theballis_____thebox.onunderTheballis________thebox.Prepositions2023/12/2onunderPrepositions2023/12/2nearTheballis_______thebox.Prepositions2023/12/2behindTheballis_______thebox.Theballis______________thebox.infrontofPrepositions2023/12/2behindinfrontofPrepositions2023/12/2nearinfrontofPrepositionsoninunderbehindWhereistheball?2023/12/2Quick

Answerbehind

Whereistheball?nearoninfrontofunderonbehindinunderinfrontofnearinIdoyousay!TouchingGameThemanis_____________thebus.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheduckis_____________thedesk.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThemanis________thecar.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearThecatis________thechair.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThefrogis________thebook.nearinonunderbehindinfrontofnearLanYangyangis________thecar.oninonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheturtleis_____________LanYangyang.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThehamsteris________thecup.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheteacheris___________theboard.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheduckis________thegirl.nearinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheplaneis________thesky.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheclockis________thetable.oninonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheboyis________thetree.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThedogis___________thetree.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearWhereis...?hesheitWeuseittodescirbeoneanimal.animalsWeuseittodescirbeonething.thingsItis

on

thecupboard.Where

isthecat?Itis

in

thecupboard.Where

isthedog?Itis

underthecupboard.Where

isthecat?Itis

near

thecupboard.Where

istheturtle?Itisinfrontofthesofa.Whereistheteddybear?Itis

behind

thetable.Where

istherabbit?跨步子Itis

in

thecupboard.Whereistheteddybear?A：B：Itis

near

thedoor.A：B：Where

isthedog?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

on

theshelf.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

behind

thechair.A：B：Where

isthebag?Itis

underthebed.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

on

therug.A：B：Where

istheturtle?A：B：Where

isthehamster?Itisinthecup.Itis

infrontofthetable.A：B：Where

isthebox?Itis

near

theTV.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

in

thecupboard.Where

isthecat?A：B：Itis

on

thetable.A：B：Where

istheapple?Itis

under

thedesk.A：B：Itis

behind

thecupboard.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

in

thebox.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

on

thedesk.A：B：Where

isthepencil?Itis

near

thechair.A：B：Where

isthedog?Itis

underthetable.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

behind

thetree.A：B：Whereare...?a/oneballA:Whereistheball?B:Itisinthebox.2023/12/2threeballsA:Wherearetheballs?B:Theyarenearthebox.2023/12/2A:Wherearethebirds?B:Theyareonthetree.B:Theyarenearthebox.A:Wherearetherabbits?2023/12/2B:Theyareontheshelf.A:Wherearethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetree.A:Wherearethedogs?B:Theyareinthebox.A:Wherearetheturtles?2023/12/2B:Theyareonthetable.A:Wherearethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthewindow.A:Wherearethebirds?2023/12/2GuessingGameB:Theyareonthetable.A:Where

arethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyareinthebox.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthewindows.A:Wherearethebirds?2023/12/2B:Theyareinthecupboard.A:Wherearetherabbits?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetree.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthedoor.A:Wherearetheturtles?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetable.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthechair.A:Wherearethehamsters?2023/12/2B:Theyarebehindtherabbit.A:Wherearetheflowers?2023/12/2B:Theyareinfrontofthedoor.A:Wherearethehamsters?2023/12/2Boardgame

2.时间介词的用法1.早、午、晚要用in例：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天2.at黎明、午、夜、点与分例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clock在6点

3.在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inJuly,l9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季

4.日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日onthesecondofJanuaryonasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)onNewYear'sDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日Nowyoutry!atChildrengetgifts____Christmas.inAlotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March.

Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.on

Mikedoeshisexercises____sevenintheevening.atMrsBrowncametoChina____1996.inWhydidyougetupsoearly___themorning?ininAnnmovedtoHangzhou___September,1992.

HearrivedatShanghai___Monday.onTheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.atQuickReplyJohnplaysbasketball_____Saturday.onIgetup____eighto’clock.atLucygoesshopping____theevening.inMysisterandIvisitGrandmaandGrandpa__Mondaymorning.onAlexisnotfree__Thursday.Hehasafootballmatch___Thursdayafternoon.ononSallygoestoschool__nineo’clock__Monday,TuesdayandWednesday.atonWegotosupermarket____Saturdayevening.onTheyrunonthetrack___themorning___sixo’clock.inatIplaycomputergames___Sundayevening.onAlinalikestakingashower___Mondayevening.onininthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginspring(季节)onSundayonMondayonTuesdayonWednesdayonThursdayonFridayonSaturdayonatat5o’clockathalfpastone开火车VivianhasanEnglishlesson___Saturdaymorning.2.Rosalikesgoingswimming___teno’clock___themorning.3.Wearefree___Monday,TuesdayandSunday.4.

Theyreadcomicbooks___themorning.onatinonin5.Ibuyapacketofbiscuits___Sundayevening.6.Hellenhasadancinglesson___themorning___9o’clock.7.___Saturday,Alanhasajudolesson.IhaveanEnglishlesson___theafternoon___Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.onatOninonin9.Joeyhasbreakfast___themorning