Unit1语法和知识点 牛津译林版九年级上册

9AU1语法和知识点复习语法:1.and表示并列关系，用于肯定句中。Ilikeapplesandbananas.2.or表示选择关系Youcanstayathomeorgoout.or在否定句中也表示并列关系。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.3.but表示转折关系。Heisveryyoungbutheknowsalot.4.so表示因果关系。Hegotuplatesohewaslateforschool.5.both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ex:BothLucyandLily(study)hard.6.neither…nor….和either…or…和notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）EX:Neithermyparentsnorshe（know)it知识点：Lookatthesign,it“Nosmoking”.A.speaksB.saysC.writes背诵：在英语中，报纸，杂志，广告等上面“写着”常用动词say，且多用一般现在时态。、2.make做“使，让”的三种用法：a.makesb+形容词b.makesb+动词原形。c.bemadetodosth.Ex:Itmakesthem(feel)goodtosharethingswithothers.3.Let做“使，让”时句型：letsbdosth.4.同意某人的意见agreewithsb./sth.=approveofagreewith还能表示①食物符合某人的胃口Thefoodhereagreeswithme.②和…一致YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.同意/答应某事agreetosth.约定，商定，达成一致agreeonsth.5.吃光eatup被吃光beeatenup6.使…保持井然有序keep….ingoodorder形容人：organizedindisorder/chaos一片混乱7.炫耀showoff出现showup=appear带某人参观某地showsb.aroundspl.8.足够…可以做某事形容词+enoughtodosthhaveenough+n.+todosth.9.想出注意comeupwith=thinkofsth.10.对…很好奇becuriousabout…curiosityn.creativeadj.有创造力的creativityn.11.容易生气getangryeasily12..itiskindyoutohelpmeitisterriblemetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong背诵：Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth如果形容词说明人的品质，用of;如果形容词说明事情,用for.13.背诵：Hedoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts.他不喜欢讲太多，但是他的作品极具说服力。14.Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingdifferent.我总是在寻找一些不同的东西不定代词+adj.15.放弃giveup用法：a.giveupdoingsthb.giveitup16.领先takethelead17.落后fallbehind18.准备做某事bereadytodosth.=bepreparedtodosth./forsth.19.接受新的挑战takeonnewchallengestakeon①接受（挑战）②承担（责任）③呈现（面貌）challengingadj.challengev.挑战；质疑!易混：chance机会=opportunity20.失之毫厘谬以千里amissisasgoodasamileasgoodas和…一样=thesameas和…不同：bedifferentfrom21.我们不能承担任何错误Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.!易混：effort努力sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力做某事22.注意做某事payattentionto+doing23.高水准的工作worktohighstandards24.作为医生，你越仔细越好Asadoctor,youcan’ttoocareful.☆can’t…too=…越…越…/再….也不为过25.乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.26.为某人做手术do/performoperationsonsb27.把时间都贡献在做某事上devote+时间to+doingsthdevotedadj.忠诚的；专心致志的bedevotedtosth./sb.adevotedfriend=aloyalfriend反：disloyaln.loyaltydevotionn.关爱；忠心sb’sdevotionto…贡献=contributesth.to…28.擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth29.下棋playchess棋类名词前+the乐器名词前不+the30.适合besuitable/fitforbefit/suitabletodosth.31.据说Itissaidthat…32.在某些方面insomeways挡路intheway在某种程度上inaway顺便说一下bytheway用这种/不同的方式inthis/differentway(s)在（去某地的）路上ontheway（tospl.）33.害怕某事/做某事beafraidofsth./doingsthbeafraidtodosth.=feartodosth.34.做演讲make/give/deliveraspeech35.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sbspend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth=sbspend+时间/金钱+onsth36.尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth37.上学缺席beabsentfromschool缺席…出席attend/bepresent38.推荐某人担任…职务recommend…as+职务recommendation①建议【C】=suggestion②推荐，介绍【U,C】39.做某事最合适的人选themostsuitablepersontodosth40.他帮助其他的学生hehelpsotherstudents41.repeatsth.forsb.为某人重复某事repetitionn.42.日复一日dayafterday（每天无变化）daybyday（每天逐渐朝着某个方向发展）Ex:Iamsickofworkingdayafterday.我厌烦了每天工作。Heisgettingbetterdaybyday.43.divide…to…把…分成…=separate…into…divisionn.①分开；分配②部门=departmentworkforthesalesdepartmentworkas=functionas=serveas44.thinktwice三思45.inall总计Ex:Therearetwoapplesinall.46.make/beagoodaccountant成为一个好会计accountn.①账户open/closeanaccount②叙述；解释giveafullaccountofsth.详细叙述了某事47.impresssb.withsth.给…留下印象impresssth.onsb.使某人意识到…realizev.意识到=beawareofn.impressiongivetheimpressionof…留下…的印象expressexpression48.winhighpraisefromsb.赢得高度赞赏speakhighlyofsb.高度赞扬某人49.thegeneralmanagerofthecompany公司的总经理generallyspeaking一般说来generaladj.①大致的②一般的，正常的③总的，普遍的小贴士：普遍的（了解即可）common多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。commonsense②ordinary用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇;用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。③commonplace强调缺少新意。④general语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。⑤usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。⑥popular指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。⑦universal与general同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。universalfactsabouthumannaturemanagev.管理manageyourtime安排arrange控制controlmanagementn.【U】经营，管理companyn.①公司=firm②陪伴enjoysb’scompanyinthecompanyofsb.accompanyv.陪伴；伴奏dancetothemusic随着音乐起舞50.apioneerheartsurgeonapioneerof/insth.在某方面的先锋surgery外科手术51.accept/takesb.’sadvice接受某人的建议rejectsb’sadvice拒绝某人的建议52.representsth./sb.①代表；②象征=symbolize53.Chineselunarcalendar阴历54.thecycleof…的循环3R：recyclereusereduce55.connect…to/with和…连接，与…接通=joinconnectionn.联系=link56.respectsb.尊敬某人=showrespectforsb./sth.respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectful充满敬意的57.workextrahours工作额外的时长extra=additional58.personality个性，性格characteristic特征；品质character（人的）性格，（地方的）特点；特征；人物，角色；文字59.generous大方的generosityn.60.modest①谦逊的②些许的，不太大的modestimprovement不太大的改进modestyn.61.patientadj.耐心的n.病人be(im)patientwithsb.对某人（不）耐心的patiencen.62.abornartist一个天生的艺术家63.searchforsth.查找do/conductresearchon/intosth.研究…64.背诵：Thisinitselfisgreatfun.这件事本身就很有趣。initself本身65.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.chiefadj.①最重要的，首要的；②首席的high-speedrailway高铁高速公路expresswayfreewayexpressadj.特快的66.detailn.细节indetail=atlength详细地detailed详细的67.seriousadj.①严肃的②认真的beseriousaboutsth.③严重的=critical④重要的=critical68.背诵：Heiseasytoworkwith.他很容易共事。69.disastern.灾难70.meaningn.含义，意义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaningless无意义的71.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.精力；能源solarenergy太阳能conserveenergy节能72.befamousallovertheworld全世界闻名73.dothedishes洗碗74.makeanexcellentteacher成为一个优秀的老师excellence[U]优秀，杰出75.appearinafixedorder以固定的顺序出现disappear消失fixv.①修理②固定，安装76.hard-workingadj.勤奋的=diligent77.livelyadj.活泼的，精力充沛的=energeticaliveadj.活着的（作为表语或后置定语）livingadj.活着的（作为前置定语）Ex:Heisalive.Thisisafishalive.liveadj.①活的（前置定语）②现场直播的78.braveadj.勇敢的=courageous=fearlessn.bravery=courage最高级bravest79.carefuladj.小心的；细致的becareful(not)todosth.反：carelesscaren.①照顾②谨慎v.careabout关注；关心80.wiseadj.明智的n.wisdomwise-wiser-wisest81.clever=brilliant==smart=bright=intelligent聪明的82.honest诚实的反：dishonestn.honesty83.dependon=relyon依靠，依赖bedependent(on)依靠，依赖dependenceindependent(of)独立于independence84.decidev.决定=determine=makeupone’smindtodosth.decisionn.决定=determination85.shapeyourlife塑造你的生活86.背诵MyanimalsignistheTiger.87.背诵Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue.88.That’snotthecase.事实并非如此(just)incase以防万一omanycase无论如何incaseof如果89.readthisforfun为了好玩读这个90.sth.ispassedontoyoub