2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Herearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe'relookingforwardto

visitingacrosstheworld.

Afairytale（童话）first

ThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark-thehometownofthefamousfairy

talewriter-haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorand

outdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid'sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughtto

life.hcandersenshus.dk

Afloating（漂浮的）flowergarden

TeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogarden

artworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids（兰花）.Visitorswillfindthemselves

walkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.art

Sunken（沉没的）city

Dubailandmarkshaven'tjustgonehigh,they'vegonedeep!Theworld'sdeepestdive（潜水）pool,

DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpool

includesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou've

neverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverare

NewYork'snewestisland

ParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandpark

nexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple：visitorscantake

inviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits

687-seat

1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?

A.hcandersenshus.dk.B.planets.teamlab.art.

C..D..

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?

A.Ithassetanewrecord.

B.Itisopentoadultsalone.

C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers.

D.Itdoesn'tallowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeartworks.

C.Enjoyperformances.D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.

B

Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（适应）thechallenges

ofhighschool,adifficultprocess（过程）formanystudents.Someofthechallengesthestudentsmust

getusedtoaretheincreasingdifficultyofschoolwork,theamountofhomework,andthechangeinthe

gradingsystemamongstotherthings.

“It'sabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpectedfromeveryongoingyear,nDavidPalacios,

9th-gradestudent,said.

Adaptationisalsoinfluencedbystoriesthefreshmenhearbeforeentering.Thesestoriescreateanegative

（消极的）ideaofhighschool,astheyareusuallybadstoriesaboutclasses,teachers,orothertopics.

uStoriesI'veheardofhighschoolareexaggerated（夸张的）,"Palaciossaid.

Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,evenbeforethey

enter.Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8,onedayearlierthanotherhighschool

students.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubtstheycouldhave.

"Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhat

highschoolis,"AnaIsabelGarcia,highschooladvisor,said.

Thechangesfacedin9thgradearemorechallengingthanthosefoundinmiddleschool.However,after

experiencingthefirsttwomonthsof9thgrade,many9thgradersagreethat9thgradeisnotashardasthey

thoughtitwouldbe.

"It'snotthatdifferentfrommiddleschool,“Palaciossaid.

Highschoolisharderthanothergradesasit'sthefinalstepstudentstakebeforetheyenterthereal

world.Studentsmustseetheimportantrolehighschoolplaysasitteachesthemmanyskillsthatwillhelp

themimprovetheirfuture.

"Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（态度）andwishtoadaptwell,"Garciasaid.

4.WhatdidPalaciosthinkofthefreshmanchallenges?

A.Theywoulddisappearsoon.B.Theywerehardtofightoff.

C.Theyhappenedasexpected.D.Theymostlyfocusedongrades.

5.WhydidPalacios*schoolrequirethe9thgraderstoentertheschoolonAugust8?

A.Toshowthemaroundthecampus.

B.Tohelpthemdealwiththeirnervousness.

C.Toletthemexperiencehighschoollifeinadvance.

D.Toavoidthemhearingbadstoriesabouthighschool.

6.WhatkindoffeelingdidGarciaexpressinherwords?

A.Shock.B.Worry.C.Excitement.D.Satisfaction.

7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Astudyguide.

C.Apersonaldiary.D.Aclassschedule.

c

Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,

suchastravelandentertainment（娱乐）,thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butare

peoplehappierduringthepurchased（购买的）experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefrom

expectingorrememberingtheexperience?

Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Our

experimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethan

doourmaterial（物质的）purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudy

found.

Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited（招募）2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytime

duringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants（参与者）totell

howtheyfelt"rightnow",rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhad

madeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereasked

iftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattending

aconcert.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthe

purchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.

Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyin

whichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.uWestillfoundthesameresult,nsaidAmitKumar,the

study'sleadauthor（发起人）.

“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetosomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabit

moretowardsexperiences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness."

8.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tomakeafactclear.B.Tointroduceanewstudy.

C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.

9.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?

A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.

B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.

C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.

D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.

10.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"shift”inthelastparagraph?

A.Satisfy.B.Apply.C.Change.D.Increase.

11.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople'spurchases?

A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.

B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.

C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.

D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.

D

Themenofinfluenceinourlivesareourfathers,brothers,grandfathers,uncles,andfriendsandthey

playanimportantroleinourlives.Theyleadbyexample,teachingushowtomovephysicallythroughour

world,howtobestronginthefaceofadversity,howtobewise,andhowtoprovideforourselvesand

ourfamilies.

Mydadtaughtmehowtohavenaturalfun,playingbaseballinthemiddleofthestreet,inhisstocking

feet.Todaymydadcontinuestoinfluencemeinpositiveways.Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblem

overthepastfewmonthsandhascarriedonwithhislifeinmuchthesamewayashedidbeforehisillness,

goingabouthisdailybusinessabitslowerandneedingtotakemorerestsbutstilllivinghislifethewayhe

wishesto.

Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.Myfather-in-lawinfluencedmylifeinadifferent

way.Hewasquiet,lovingandamanofpower.Whenhespoke,Ilistened,ashedidnotspeakunlesshe

hadsomethingtosay.

Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,tothinkformyself,andnottolook

tohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhimtotheever-changingrealityofhis

journeywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemen

whohavehadaninfluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinue

toplayinmylifeIamforeverthankful.

12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hislifehascompletelychanged.

B.Hisbusinesshasfaceddifficulties.

C.Heneedstorestmostoftheday.

D.Somethingiswrongwithhisbody.

13.Whoencouragedtheauthortowinthetrustofothers?

A.Herbrother.B.Herhusband.

C.Hergrandfather.D.Herfather-in-law.

14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'shusband?

A.Lonely.B.Brave.C.Talkative.D.Quiet.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theinfluenceofmen.B.Theadvantagesofmen.

C.Holidaygreetings.D.Women'ssourceofsupport.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,"homework."(1)

Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmore

effectively.

Settingtherightworkspace

Settingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.Thatswhyyoushouldmakesureto

separateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.

(2)Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.

Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember：youwantyourkidtobe

focused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm's

reach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.

(3L

Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,

children'sattentionspan(时长)ismuchshorterthanthat.That'swhyitisessentialtosetupawork

scheduletomaintainconcentration.

Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid'sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.

(4L

Understandingteachers'expectations

Usually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseand

developtheirskills.

Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbefore

workingonit.(5)

Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftime

completinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquickly

andsuccessfully.

A.Drawingoutanoutline

B.Creatingworkschedule

C.Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.

D.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.

E.Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.

F.Thiswillhelprestorethechild'sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.

G.Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Myfatheralwaystoldme：UA11workisnoble."Hewasn'l(21),butheearnedareasonableliving.Thanks

tohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething(22),somethingmore

interesting.!wasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.ltwaswinterand,everthe

optimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto(23)myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't(24)-IwassureI'dfind

afantasticjobimmediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen(25)byeverydesign

officeintown.Myhotel(26)wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?

“IwonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto(27)whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomething

elsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe(28).ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling

(29)anddefeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthe

manageriftheywere(30).Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmeajobrightaway.

(31),IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig(32)rightaway.Later,themanager

learnedthatIhadadesign(33)andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatan

advertisingcompany.

Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga(34)butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,but

thatwinterIlearnednottomake(35)aboutwork.

21.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring

22.A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe

23.A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify

24.A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone

25.A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited

26.A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent

27.A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout

28.A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply

29.A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely

30.A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking

31.A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously

32.A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips

33.A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task

34.A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager

35.A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestions

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Goodafternoon,students.Wehavefinallymadesome⑴(change)totheschoolclothingrules.The

maindifferencesareabouthairandshoes.First,I'lltalkabouttheproblemwithshoes.Recently,I(2)

(notice)thatsomeofyouhavebeenwearingveryexpensivedesignershoestoclass.Thishassome

badinlluence(3)ourstudents.Wewanttheschooltobeanexciting(4)seriousplacetolearn.So,

wearekeepingoutallshoes(5)costmorethan$IOO.Thesecondissueishairstyles.Whilewe

understandthatyouwanttoexpress(6)(you),wehavetosaynoto(7)(color)hair.Alittlered

orblueoreven⑻(make)yourhairblondisOK.Butbrightpinkhairorcrazyhairthathasfive

differenlcolors?That'stoomuchfortheclassroom.Youcanwaittoexperimentwithyourhair

duringsummervacation.Duringtheschoolyear,wewantyou⑼(keep)yourmindsonyourwork

soyoucandowellonyourtests.Theexamswillbe(10)(hard)thisyear,sowehavealotmore

worktodo!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是"LeTsliveahealthylife”，请用英文写一篇征文。

投稿内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼：

(1)注意饮食，合理搭配；

(2)以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。

注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Let'sLiveaHealthyLife

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmiling

atme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY1',

andofcourseacakewith12candles.ltwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturned

twelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.

Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthday

present.WhenIopenedthebox,!couldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobile

phone[Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,!letoutacryofjoy,"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”

nYou'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecause

youturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggood

grades."

"OfcourseIwill.uIsaidconfidently.

AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,!wasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheir

number.ltwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.

ItfeltlikeIdidn*tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers

becauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.HoweverJdidn*tgetcaughtusingit.

IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklater

wetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.

Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally,!showed

ittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.

注意：

1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。

Paragraph1：

Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhada

phone.__________

Paragraph2：

ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析1（1）细节理解题。根据Afloatingflowergarden部分中的Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetclose

to13,000liveorchids.Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecome

oneartworkwiththeflowers.（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中行

走并漂浮，因为他们与花成为了一件艺术品。）可知，喜欢花的人可以登录pEnets.teamlab.art获

取相关信息。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Sunkencity部分中的Theworld'sdeepestdivepool,DeepDiveDubai,isthe

latestrecord-breakingattraction.（世界上最深的潜水池“迪拜深潜”是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，

DeepDiveDubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据NewYork'snewestisland部分中的

ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple：visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiver

andNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.（新的公

共空间不同于大苹果的任何其他空间：游客可以在有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的

景色，还可以欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。

本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Itsabitharderthanmiddleschool,butthatistobeexpected

fromeveryongoingyear.（这比中学要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的事情。）可知，Palacios

认为新生挑战如期发生，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段

Theschoolisfightingagainststudentfearbyprovidinginformationabouthighschool,

evenbeforetheyenter.Thisyear,the9th-gradeclassenteredschoolonAugust8,

onedayearlierthanotherhighschoolstudents.Thiswasdonetohelpthefreshmenbysolvinganydoubt

stheycouldhave.（这所学校甚至在学生进入高中之前就向他们提供有关高中的信息，以此来消除

他们的恐惧。今年9年级的学生比其他高中生一天上学，8月8日入学。这样做是为了帮助新生解

决他们可能有的任何疑问。）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级学生在8月8日入学，以帮助他们

缓解紧张情绪。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Ingeneral,theyadaptwell,

becausesincemiddleschooltheyhavebeengivensomeinformationonwhathighschoolis.（总的来说,

他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就被告知一些关于高中的信息。）和最后一段

Theydowellbecausetheycomeinwithagoodattitude（态度）andwishtoadaptwell.（他们做得很好，

因为他们带着良好的态度来，希望能很好地适应。）可以推出，Garcia在她的话里表达了一种满

意的感觉，A.Shock.震惊；B.Worry.担心；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Satisfaction.满意。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一Sincegraduatingfrommiddleschool,

thisyear'snew9th-gradeclassisadaptingto（适应）thechallengesofhighschool,adifficultprocess

（过程）formanystudents.（自中学毕业以来，今年的九年级新生正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多

学生来说是一个艰难的过程。）引出话题，下文多处出现"sb.said”，是多人在表达自己的观点，

这些观点均是采访获得，因此本文最有可能来自于一篇新闻报道。A.Anewsreport.一篇新闻报道；

B.Astudyguide一份研究指南；C.Apersonaldiary一篇私人日记；D.Aclassschedule一张上课时间

表。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是九年级学生面临的挑战和学校如何帮助学生适应变化,迎接挑战。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段Anewstudy,

publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,

offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationa

ndremembrancethandoourmaterial（物质的）purchases,

buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.（发表在《实验社会心理学

杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待

和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受。）可知作者在第一

段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。所以答案为B。

（2）推理判断题。由文章第三段Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,

whichaskedtheparticipants（参与者）totellhowtheyfelturightnow",

rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchase

withinthepasthour,

suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasew

ithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.（短信以一个幸福问题开始,

要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过

去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购

买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会。）可知研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解了解他

们的购买行为和感受。所以答案为D。

（3）词句猜测题。由文章最后一段""Ifyouwanttobehappier,

itmightbewiseto___someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperi

ences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.""（库马尔说:"如果你想变得更

快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上_____到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”）并

结合全文主题”如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更

多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐“，可知划线词"shift”的意思应该“改变，转移

"，A.Satisfy.满足；B.Apply.申请；C.Change.改变；D.Increase.增加。所以答案为C。

（4）细节理解题。由文章第一段

Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,

suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.（研究表明,比起

衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐）和最后一

段“Ifyouwanttobehappier,

itmightbewiseto___someofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperi

ences,"Kumarsaid."Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.'1（库马尔说："如果你想变得更

快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。可

知这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。所以答案为D。

本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hehasfacedachallenginghealthproblemoverthepast

fewmonths（在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题。）可知，在过去的几个

月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mygrandfathertaughtmethevalueofbeingtrusted.（我祖父教会了

我被信任的价值。）可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mylovinghusbandhasencouragedmetobestrongandindependent,

tothinkformyself,andnottolooktohimforpermission.Myhusbandhasalsotaughtmetoadaptwithhim

totheever-changingrealityofhisjourneywithillness,andhehasmeteachonewithcourageanddignity.

（我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和

他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战。）可知，丈夫

很勇敢。结合选项A.Lonely孤独的;B.Brave勇敢的；C.Talkative健谈的;D.Quiet文静的。故选

Bo

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Ihavelearnedmuchfromthemenwhohavehadan

inlluenceonmylife.ForallthatIhavelearnedandfortheroletheyplayedandcontinuetoplayinmylife

Iamforeverthankful.（我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一

切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的

影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力

的人。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】E、C、B、F、D

【解析】（1）E.逻辑关系题。设空句在段中，应承接前文话题进行进一步解释或总结。根据前

文"Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,'homework.,

（问任何一个孩子在他们的学习过程中最不喜欢什么，他们会回答，”家庭作业，）”可知，话题

为"kid（孩子）和"homework（家庭作业）"，选项E"Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespread

problemamongkids.（处理家庭作业是孩子们普遍存在的问题。）"在话题上承接前文，且对前文

内容进行了进一步概括，使得前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。

⑵C.细节理解题。根据该部分小标题“Settingtherightworkspace（设置合适的工作/学习空间）

"可知，该段的主题是“设置工作/学习区域”，因此设空句应呼应主题提及如何设置或选择，且前文

"That'swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfrom

switchingbetweenthem.（这就是为什么你应该确保玩耍和学习的地方是分开的，以防止你的孩子

在它们之间切换。）"提及玩耍和学习的空间是分开的，由此可推知，设空句应讲述选择什么样的

空间作为学习使用。选项C'Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanleampeacefully.（选择一个安静的

地方，让孩子可以安静地学习。）“提到了"安静的地方“，符合语境分析。故选C项。

（3）B.标题归纳题。设空为该部分小标题。根据后文"That'swhyitisessentialtosetupawork

scheduletomaintainconcentration.（这就是为什么制定一个工作/学习计划来保持注意力是很重要

的。）"可知，该部分强调了"tosetupaworkschedule（制定一个工作/学习计划）"«选项B"C