2023年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022～2023下学期中招学科第一次学情监测九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmoviedoesDennislike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.2.Whorunsthemostslowlyofthethree?A.Mike. B.Hill. C.Jack.3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:20. B.At4:40. C.At5:40.4.WhatisMrs.Browndoing?A.Washingclothes. B.PhoningTom. C.WatchingTV.5.Whatdidthebow’scousinusetobe?A.Friendly. B.Outgoing. C.Shy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herglasses. B.Anote. C.Herschoolbag.7.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthegirdthinkisthegreatestinvention?A.TheTV. B.Thesmartphone. C.Thecomputer.9.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterusethecomputerfor?A.StudyingEnglish. B.Playingcomputergames. C.WatchingTVplays.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisthelargestmealofthedayintheUS?A.Dinner. B.Lunch. C.Breakfast.11.WhatdoAmericansliketoeatbetterthanriceorAsian-stylenoodles?A.Milk. B.Apples. C.Potatoes.12.WhatdomostAmericanshaveafterdinner?A.Somesoup. B.Sweetfood. C.Meat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.14.Howmuchdoesastudenttravelcardforhalfayearcost?A.Sixtypounds. B.Thirty-twopounds. C.Sixteenpounds.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stevencan’tbuycheaptraintickets.B.Lilyneedstwophotostogetastudenttravelcard.C.LilymustshowherIDcardtogetastudenttravelcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABy2050,theworldwillbeurbanized(都市化的).Nearly70%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Manyofthemwilldevelopintolargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbeaverybigchallenge.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolvetheproblem.Self-drivingCarRobotTaxisSelf-drivingcarsorrobottaxiswillplayapart.It’spredicted(预测)there’llalreadybemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisjustatasingletouch.BusesPubtietransport(交通工具)likebuseswillhehighlypersonalixed(个性化).Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingtowherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulonthatslowlastmileoftravel,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindofurbantransportin2050.Itwillbemulti-level(多层次).Formanypeople,urbantransportin2050mightbecool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanypeoplewillliveincitiesby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Nearly10million. B.Morethan10million.C.Almost70%. D.Morethan70%.22.Accordingtothepassage,________meansoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefuture.A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Self-driving”probablymean?A.Peopleneedtogooutbyrobottaxis.B.Peopleneedtohaveadriverontheirown.C.Peopleneedtodriveacarwhentheygoout.D.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinChinawillbeslowbecauseofthelargepopulation.B.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybyrobots.C.Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2050.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitybuildings.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.CarsInTheFuture B.TransportInTheFutureC.BikesInTheFuture D.BusesInTheFutureBAfewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewhutitwasstillabike,andthetires(轮胎)werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonbowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,besmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike.Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin(咧嘴笑)onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldtakegooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whomdidthemoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongto?A.theboy B.thefriend C.theboy’sparents D.thegirl27.Howmuchdidthelittlegirlspendonthebike?A.$5. B.$15. C.$0. D.$10.28.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A.wasinthebestshape B.hadatleast4ownersC.wasverynew D.hadverybadtires20.Howdidthehowfeelwhenheheardthatsomeoneelsewouldtakegooduseofthatlittlebike?A.worried B.sad C.excited D.relaxed30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirl. B.Thewriterwassorryforthebike.C.Thewriterwasangrywiththefriend. D.Thewriterwasproudofhisson.CWhentheairispolluted,wewearmasks(口罩)toprotectourselves.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmfultopollinators(传花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theyputnitrogenoxideandozone(氧化氮和臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,”saidRyalls.Intheirtests,thelevelsofpollutioninthesixareasweresimilarto“roadtrafficpollution”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredtheareas.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdroppedby90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthesmellofflowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.MaybethemostfrighteningthingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatcouldbeallowedintheUK.ButShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,thoughttheresultswereimportantbecausethestudyshowedthelevelofpollutioncankeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects.”saidBall.“Thataddstoalltheotherstresses…causingtheirnumberstodecline(减少).”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowinganimalscanworkaspollinators?A.Snakes B.Dogs C.Ducks D.Butterflies32.Howisthepollutionharmfultothepollinatorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepollutedairpreventsthemfromsmellingtheflowers.B.Thepollutedaircanmakethemdie.C.Thepollutedaircanbreakdownnitrogenoxideandozone.D.Thepollutedairishadfortheirlungs.33.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysoftheexperiment. B.Theresultsoftheexperiment.C.Thelevelsoftheexperiment. D.Theconditionsoftheexperiment.34.WhydoJamesRyallsandhisteamdotheexperiment?A.Totellusthatvisitstoflowersdroppedby90%.B.Toprovethatnitrogenoxideandozoneareharmfultopeople.C.Totellusthatfarmscan’tmakefoodwithoutpollinators.D.Toprovethatairpollutionisharmfultopollinators.35.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy B.ArtStyle C.RealStory D.SportsWorldD根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。InChina,thereisaprizecalledthePineappleScienceAward.36OnNov.13,2021,10funstudiesreceivedPineappleScienceAwards.Let’slookatthreeofthem.NobigfanofmusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatthenexttimeyouseemosquitoes,perhapsyouwanttoplaymusic.Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(仓鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.37Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Itseemsthattheydon’tlikelisteningtoelectricdancemusic.Contagious(有传染性的)behaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?38Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonemakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意识地)copytheactionsofotherpeople.“Wehaveaneedtomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople,”saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.39Smarterthanhumans?Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon’tthinktheycouldbeatuniversitystudentsinmath.40ComparingachimpanzeenamedAbuandagroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldremembernumbersmorequicklyandmorecorrectlythanthestudents.A.Onehadomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.B.That’salsowhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious.C.Itisgiventoscientistswhoareinterestedinstudies.D.Theprizeforpsychologywenttostudyonthis.E.AstudybyresearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwonthisyear’sawardformath.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MikeandDavearewalkingthroughthewoodsonedaywhentheyfindabig,deephole.Miketakesalookatitandsays,“Wow!That41deep.”“Itsuredoes,”saysDave.“Let’sdropsomepebbles(卵石)inthehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthepebbleshitthebottomtosee42deeptheholeis.”Theythrowsomepebblesand43.There’s44sound.Mikesays,“Wow!Thatis45deep.Let’sthrowsomegreatbigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeasound.”Sothey46afewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrowthemintothehole.Again,they47nothing.Theylookateachotherinamazement.Mikeseesa48log(木头).Hegetsanidea.“Helpme49thatlog,”hesays.Thetwoboysdrag(拖)theheavylogovertotheholeanddropit50.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outofthewoods,agoatshowsup,51likethewind.Itrushestowardthetwoboysandthenrightpastthem.Suddenlyitleaps(跳跃)intotheairand52thehole.MikeandDavelookateachother.“Whatjust53?”asksDave.BeforeMikecangivean54,afarmercomesoutofthewoods.“Hey,haveyouguysseenmygoat?”Mikesays,“Youbet!ItwasthecraziestthingIeversaw.Thegoatcamerunninglike55andjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saysthefarmer.“Thatcouldn’tbemygoat.Mygoatwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”41.A.looks B.takes C.draws D.sees42.A.what B.why C.how D.which43.A.hold B.wait C.find D.offer44.A.some B.no C.several D.afew45.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.finally46.A.lookup B.wakeup C.pickup D.cutup47.A.listen B.hear C.view D.watch48.A.cool B.small C.strange D.big49.A.bend B.carry C.break D.guide50.A.above B.on C.in D.under51.A.walking B.running C.flying D.climbing52.A.buildinto B.fallsinto C.lookinto D.burninto53.A.shook B.spread C.happened D.arrived54.A.answer B.order C.interest D.example55.A.good B.had C.crazy D.happy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）word,notice,of,finish,pay,safe,when,worry,study,requireAstudentwrotetometheotherday.Shesaidshewashavingagrowinginterestinlisteningtomusic,especiallyTaylorSwift.Butshewasalso56aboutspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomusicthatshewouldhaveahardtime57attentiontoherschoolwork.Listeningtomusicisagreatwaytouseonlyhalf58yourbrain.Ienjoymusicwhilewashingmydishesorwalkingtothestore.IlovesingingwhileIamdrivingaswell.Insomeways,ourbrainscansinganddrive59atthesametime.Readingisdifferent.It60allofyourbrain’sattention.Haveyouever61thatpeopledon’treadbookswhiledriving?Readingwhiledrivingislikeaskingtodiequickly.So62youtrytostudy,thatneedsreading.Ithinkyoucanfindthesolutiontoyourproblem:Don’tlistentomusicwhile63,ifyoumustlistentomusic,choosesomethingwithout64.likepianoorjazz.Playitsoftlyinthebackground.Myfavoritebackground“music”iswhitenoise.Getyourselfawhitenoiseappandenjoythesoundofrainfallwhileyoureadyourbooks.Then,whenyou’ve65studying,rewardyourselfwithsomebeautifulsongs.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）Mr.Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore,buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents.Soonedaywhenafriendofferedtotakehim66arideinhisownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasveryworried.Finally,hisfriendpersuaded(说服)himthatitwasverysafe,67Mr.Johnsongotintotheplane.Hisfriendstartedtheengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayoftheairport.Mr.Johnsonwassoafraid68heclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwo,heopenedhiseyesagain,looked69ofthewindowoftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookassmallasants,don’tthey?”“Thoseareants,”answeredhisfriend,“we’restill70theground.”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jack!B:Hi,Kenny!A:IhearyouwenttoSongshanforatripwithyourclassmates.Isthattrue?B:Yes.WealsowenttoShaolinTempleforavisit.A:You’relucky.71?B:Itwasgreat.Butthereweretoomanypeoplethere.A:Howdidyougetthere?B:72.Didyougooutforatrip?A:No.IhadtostayathometolookaftermymotherlastSaturday.B:Lookafteryourmother?73?A:Shehadabadcold.B:I’msorrytohearthat.74?A:Muchbetter.Thanksforyourkindness.B:Oh,thehellisringing.75.A:OK!Let’sgo.六、书面表达（20分）同学们，在成长历程中，你们一定收到过不少礼物。有的礼物不一定贵重，但是却非常重要。请以“Animportantpresent”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1)这件礼物是什么；2)你为什么觉得它重要；3)它背后有什么故事。要求：1)文中不能出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。Animportantpresent______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________