2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题

第页，共页绝密★启用前2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答案区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分一、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Canweeatinclass?B.Wouldyouliketotravel?C.Doyouhaveafever?2.A.Howwasyourschooltrip?B.Whenisherfather'sbirthday?C.WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?3.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Who'syourEnglishteacher?C.Whatshouldhedo?4.A.Hewearsaschooluniform.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.They'recleaningtheroomnow.5.A.Hecan'tstandtalkshows.B.Wemustbeontime.C.Iknowhowyoufeel.B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Atastore.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aboutschoollife.B.Abouttheirholidays.C.Abouttraditionalfestivals.8.HowdidKategotoworkthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.WhendoesJennyhavemathclasses?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.10.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.They'llplaybasketball.B.They'llplayfootball.C.They'llplaytabletennis.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whowillthewomanmeet?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.12.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forfortyminutes.C.Foranhour.13.Whichflighthasarrived?A.FlightBA506.B.FlightVA407.C.FlightVA408.14.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.15.Whyistheflightlate?A.Becausetheweatheristerrible.B.Becausetheplanetookoffalittlelate.C.Becausethere'ssomethingwrongwiththeplane.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.HowoldisRoy?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.What'sRoy'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.18.WhatsportdoesRoyliketowatchonTV?A.Tennis.B.Ice-skating.C.Football.19.WhereisRoyfrom?A.Spain.B.Canada.C.Russia.20.WhoisaprofessionalfootballplayerinRoy'sfamily?A.Hisdad.B.HismomC.Hiselderbrother.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答（15分）Lifeisrichandcolourful.Itis21ofpleasure,pain.learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeople22andwiser.E.L.Konigsburg.afamous23,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobe24.That'sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherselfspentmanyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshe25thatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwasborn26NewYorkCity.Shewasagood27,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.28finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteach29ataprivategirls'school.Soon,however,Konigsburg30shewasmoreinterestedinwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（试管）Shestopped31scienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.Shealso32drawingandpainting.Someofher33wooawards（奖）incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabout34experiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15booksandmillionsofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeoplewhowanttobewriters.“Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.Doit.Finish.”Thatalsomakesiteasierto35anychallengeinlives.21.A.fullB.afraidC.sureD.proud22.A.worseB.cheaperC.betterD.heavier23.A.cookB.writerC.readerD.teacher24.A.myselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.herself25.A.finishedB.refusedC.acceptedD.discovered26.A.inB.onC.withD.of27.A.dancerB.studentC.driverD.pilot28.A.BeforeB.ButC.AfterD.So29.A.scienceB.mathC.EnglishD.music30.A.soundedB.invitedC.describedD.realized31.A.learningB.teachingC.writingD.working32.A.tookupB.cutupC.brokeupD.putup33.A.wordsB.suggestionsC.worksD.ideas34.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their35.A.faceB.disappearC.catchD.lend三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Tina:Wow!Tom,yournewcoatlookssonice.Tom:Thanks.36Tina:Isee.37Tom:SheboughtitinFashionClothesStore.Tina:Whereisthestore?Tom:It'sonXingfuStreet.38Tina:Doyouoftengothere?Tom:Yes.Andit'sabigstorewithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Tina:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.39Tom:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Myparentsaren'tathome.Tina:I'msorrytohearthat.40Tom:Thankyou.Ihopeyoucanbuytheclothesyourmotherlikes.36.A.Yourcoatisbeautiful,too.B.Myauntboughtitforme.C.Iboughtitonline.D.Idon'twanttowearit.37.A.Wheredidshebuyit?B.Whendidyoubuyit?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howdidyoubuyit?38.A.It'sabadstore.B.Idon'tlikethestore.C.Theshopissmall.D.Itisclosetoasupermarket.39.A.Doyoulikeshopping?B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.Didyoubuyanewdress?40.A.Iwillgowithmysister.B.Myparentsaren'tathome,either.C.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.D.Yousisterwilllikethetoy.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALiMingisintheUKnow.HisfriendWuBiniscomingtovisithimforthefirsttime.HereisaletterorWuBintointroducesomethingaboutlifeintheUK.DearWuBin,I'mgettingreallyexcitedaboutyourvisit,Ihopeyouaretoo,Imustsay,lifeisreallydifferenthere.Englishpeopledosomeverystrangethings!IntheUK,youmustdriveontheleft,Iknowyou'retooyoungtodrivebutyouhavetorememberthiswhenyoucrosstheroadInearlygotrunovertheotherday!YouknowinChina,ifyouwantataxi,youcanjustputyourhandoutandonestopsimmediately.Well,hereyoumustgotoaspecialplacewherethereisalongqueueofpeoplewaiting.Oryoucanringataxicompanytoorderone.ShoppingisdifficultonSaturdayandSunday.Ican'tbelievehowearlytheshopsdose.Itseemslikeyoucan'tbuyanythingaftersixo’clockintheevening.YouaskedmeaboutlivinginanEnglishhouse.Themostdifficultthingisusingaknifeandfork.IcanusechopsticksifIwant,butIwanttodothesameasotherpeople.Somethingreallysurprisedmetheotherday.Mrs.Johnson（myhostmother）hungupherwashinginthekitchen!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Mfr.andMrs.Johnsonhaveacat,adogandtworabbits.Well,canyouimagine,theotherday,allfouranimalswererunningaroundinthekitchen.Anotherthing,peopledrinkcoldwaterallthetimeandtheydrinkteawithmilk!Theydon'thavericewitheverymeal,andtheyputcarpetallovertheirhouses.Lifehereisstrange,butI'menjoyingit.Lotsofloveandseeyousoon.Yours,LiMing41.Accordingtothetext,what'stherelationshipbetweenLiMingandWuBin?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.D.Brothers.42.WhatshouldWuBindoifhewantsataxiintheUK?A.Puthishandoutandshout.B.Stopataxiatanyplace.C.Waitinaspecialplaceorring.D.OrderataxiontheInternet.43.WhyisshoppingdifficultonSundaysintheUK?A.Becauseallthepeoplegoshopping.B.Becausetheshopsaretoofar.C.Becausethingsintheshopsareexpensive.D.Becausetheshopscloseearly.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.LiMingdoesn'twanttouseaknifeandforkinhishostfamily.B.PeopleintheUKsometimeshanguptheirwashinginthekitchen.C.LiMing'shostfamilymembersloveanimalsverymuch.D.PeopleintheUKdrinkcoldwateranddrinkteawithmilk.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TravelintheUKB.LifeintheUKC.EatingintheUKD.ShoppingintheUKBChinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallourEuropean,”shesaid.“That'sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam.a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands.posted（发帖）herfavoritespicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）ontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasintheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I'veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”46.What'sNicoleSchott'sfavoritefood?A.Rice.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Jiaozi.47.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.48.WhereisJuttaLeerdamfrom?A.China.B.Malta.C.TheNetherlands.D.Germany.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentChinesefoods.C.NicoleSchottthinksthericeinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinesedishesarenotsohealthyasforeignfoods.B.ForeignplayershavelearnttodoChinesedishes.C.Foreignplayersprefertoeatjiaoziratherthanrice.D.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.CDoyouknowhowtocommunicatewiththepeoplewhoareinbadmood（情绪）?Sixteenyearsago.Ilearnedanimportantlessonofmylifefromataxidriver.Thatday,Ileftforairportbyataxi.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes（刹车）andthetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmoment,ourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar!Iwasscared.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,whippedhisheadaroundandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Whatsurprisedmemorewasthatmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguykindly.So,Iaskedhim,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustothehospital!”HeexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikeGarbageTrucks.Theyrunaroundwithanger,frustration,anddisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup（堆积）theyneedaplacetothrowitaway.Whensomeonewantstothrowitatyou,don'ttakeitpersonally.Instead,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyoudid.Thatreallygotmethinking:howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoIthentaketheirgarbageandspreaditontootherpeople—atwork,athomeoronthestreets?ItwasthatdayImadeadecision,“I'mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Sincethen,IhavestartedtoseeGarbageTruckseverywhere.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'ttakeitseriously.Ijustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.51.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byshowingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingacomparison.52.Whatistherightorderofthewriter'sfeelings?①scared②calm③surprisedA.①③②B.①②③C.③①②D.③②①53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustration”meaninParagraph3?A.惊讶B.兴奋C.沮丧D.高兴54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetaxidriveraccordingtothetext?A.Hestoppedhiscarattheverylastmoment.B.HethoughtthatmanypeopleareGarbageTrucks.C.Hecouldunderstandandsolveproblemswisely.D.Hesmiledandwavedattheblackcardriverkindly.55.Fromthestory,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howtothrowawayyourgarbage.B.Howtocommunicatewithcardrivers.C.Howtodrivethecarwithgarbagefast.D.Howtogetonwithpeoplewithbadmood.DSixty-sixmillionyearsago,nearly75%oftheearth'sanimals-bothonlandandinwater,suddenlydiedoutatthesametime.Thereason?Theeventwascausedbya10to15-kilometer-wideasteroid（小行星）thathittheearth.Thehithadabadinfluenceonnotonlythedinosaurs（恐龙）butourearth'sclimate（气候）.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindoutthetimeoftheasteroidhit.Thoughtheydon'thavetheexactyear,theynowknowwhenithappened—inspring!Howdidscientistsfindthisout?Let'stakeacloserlook.ScientistsworkingataplacecalledTanishavebeenstudyingthefossils（化石）offishthatdiedduringthatasteroidhit.Theydidalotofresearchandfoundthatfishwerereallyburiedalive!Muchliketheringsintrees,fishbonesgrowdependingontheiragesandtimeofyear.Insummer,bonesgrowfast;inwinter,bonegrowthslowsdown.AnX-rayoffishfossilsshowedthattheywerejustabouttoenteraperiodofenlargedbonegrowth,showingspringtime.Springisgenerallythetimewhenanimalscomeoutofwintersleepandstarttocarefortheiryoung.Theasteroidhittheearthwhentheanimalswouldhaveuseduptheirfoodforthewinterandwereoutintheopen,sotheywereveryweak.Studiesshowthatthedebris（碎片）fromthehitcoveredthesunandmayhavecooledtheairbyasmuchas7℃-8℃.Thisledtoabouttwentyyearsof“nuclear（原子的）winter”andtheextinction（灭绝）ofmanyplantandanimalspecies,includingdinosaursthatneedwarmclimatetolivein.56.Aftertheasteroidhit,nearlyoftheearth'sanimalswerestillalive66millionyearsago.A.10%B.15%C.25%D.75%57.Whendidtheasteroidhitprobablyhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.58.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Scientistsfoundthatfishwerenotreallyburiedalive.B.Fishbonegrowthhadsomethingtodowithseasons.C.Fishbonesgrewfasterinwinterthaninsummer.D.AnX-rayoffishfossilsshowedthehitwasinautumn.59.Accordingtothetext,whydidsomanyoftheearth'sanimalsdieout?a.Becausethewaterwasbadlypolluted.b.Becauseanimalswereweakinthatseason.c.Becausetheclimatebecamewarmerandwarmer.d.Becausetheasteroidhittheearth.A.abB.acC.cdD.bd60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Music.非选择题部分共60分五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）LiBanghua,a15-year-oldboy,isfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Heis61unusualboy,becausehemadeamodelplaneon.hisowninlessthanamonth.Heflewit62（successful）.Theplaneis0.6meterswideand63（weigh）about40kilograms.Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearago64gotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Thistimethemodelplaneisthe65（large）hehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,he66（overcome）manydifficulties."Butthebiggestdifficulty67（be）thattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotof68（adult）thoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoicefor.69（I）.”What'smore,70May1st,022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”（消防无人机）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometown.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.六.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，（10分）Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.ResearchersfromuniversitiesinArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.71Theparticipants（参加者）werehealthyandactive.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.72Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.Allthosewhotookpartinthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance,nomatterwhentheyexercised.73Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure.74Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.75Theresearchersaren'tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtoaunderstandthisbetter.A.Butresearchersfindthereis“somethingdifferentgoingon”.B.Alltheirageswerebetween25and35.C.Peoplealwaysstayuplateandeatjunkfood.D.However,thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening.E.Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8:30inthemorning.F.Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening.G.Itincludedfourdifferentkindsofexerciseeveryweek.七.书面表达（35分）A.情境运用（10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.___________77.___________78.___________79.___________80.___________76.A:________________________________________________________________________________________?B:ItmightbeLily's.77.A:WhatisMarydoing?B:____________________________________________________________________________________________.78.A:________________________________________________________________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.79.A:________________________________________________________________________________________?B:It'smadeofpaper.80.A:________________________________________________________________________________________?B:Becausethey'rereallycute.B.作文（25分）假如你是李华，你们班下周末将去幸福农场开展为期两天的研学活动。你想邀请学校交换生Linda参加，请根据下而的提示，给Linda写封电子邮件。活动时间两天集合时问及地点周六上午8点学校门口出行方式乘坐公共汽车活动内容参观农场……注意事项……要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：HappyFarm（幸福农场）DearLinda,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）参考答案及听力原文选择题部分（一）选择题答案：1-5.BACBA6-10.CAABC11-15.BCACA16-20.CABAB21-25.ACBBD26-30.ABCAD31-35.BACDA36-40.BADBC41-45.ACDAB46-50.ACCBD51-55.BACBD56-60.CABDC71-75.BEAFD五、语法填空（15分）61.an62.successfully63.weighs64.and65.largest66.overcame67.was68.adults69.me70.On六、阅读理解七选五（10分）答案在选择题部分七、书面表达（35分）A.情景运用（10分）76.Whosehatisthis/that/it?77.Mary/Sheisplayingthepiano.78.Haveyou（ever）beentoMountTaiTai'an?79.Whatisthethisbookmadeof?80.Whydoyoulikepandas2（pandas前面不加he）B、作文（25分）2023年莱芜区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）听力原文A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.Wouldyouliketotr