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20222023注意事:5页,全卷满分120分,答题时间为100分钟;2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AtoSydneyOperaHouseInfoandGuidedcanenjoytheSydneyOperafoyer(前厅)forfree,butforamoreinsightfulneedbookaAdult(AUDGuided$42$22GuidedDinner$73$52GuidedPlateBackstage$175$175ThereareseveralAdult(AUDGuided$42$22GuidedDinner$73$52GuidedPlateBackstage$175$175
OpeningHoursandBesttoSydneyOperaHouseopenthefollowingopeninghours:●MondaySaturday:9:00a.m.8:309:00a.m.5:00AsforthebestofremendedbooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaybeatthecrowds.enjoysunnyweatherfewercrowds,theshoulderseasonFebruaryorMarch).ofStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,apictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.SailsbeneaththeonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontConcertHallTheConcertHallthevenueseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarymusicshowsandhighlyregardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Italsoherethatfindthemechanicalpipe●OperaBarAfteryourheadtheOperaBarforaeatordrinkthesun.●BaduBaduGili,whichtheoftheGadigalpeople,placeaftersunsetat9:009:30and10Thesevenminutedisplayfree1.HowmuchaGuidedincludingsupperforadultscost?A.$73. B.$84. C.$146. D.$164.40.2.WhichofthefollowingthebesttheOperaHousefewercrowds?A.9:30aMondayB.10:00aSundayC.5:00aFridayD.6:00aSaturdayMarch.3.WhatBadulocallanguage.B.Awatersport.C.Adiningarea.BWhenIreadapostaboutsomeonethemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IuseddrinkCokesandtheyhadapetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethecap.wentawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybewonIwonfreeCokes.ButthenIwontheGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandwasfreemoviesforaTheypointedoutthatoneaweekwaswhatfreeforayearmeant.oftheticketshadadeadlinelaterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedImustusethemthefollowingIusedquiteafewtakingfriendsmoviesweallwantedsee.ButthebestthingIdidthemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythatthelocalHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldwhenavoidingdomesticviolence(家庭暴力)orjustabadgeneralandhelpanewworkplaceteamhaddecidedtheywouldbeacharity,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewIknewthattheHouseprovidedchildcareforthewomensotheycouldforjobinterviewsandthat.Iputthoseticketsanenvelopeandwroteanoteontheoutside,theHouseticketswomenthereovertheholidayshavesomethingfundo,orwithouttheirchildren.Itmadereallyhappydo4.Howdidtheauthorthetickets?awebsitebychance.B.Byattendingapetition.C.BywinningtheprizeforCokes.usingCokes5.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A.About22. B.About30.C.About52. D.About365.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?andcaring. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful. D.Thankfulandgenerous.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHousefromthecanprovidejobsforwomenneed.mainlyhelpwomentrouble.onlyhelpswomendealdailypressure.oftenfreeticketswomen.CSomeexpertsthatcarsunavoidablybeeliminated.Theyseeadaythenottoodistantfuturewhenallcarsbeabandonedandallowedrust.Otherauthorities,thinkthecarhereTheyholdthatthecarremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelthepredictablefuture.Thecarundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.shouldandeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.ThecarofthefutureshouldbefarpollutionfreethanpresentRegardlessofpowersource,theautothefuturebetheproblemurbanOneproposedsolutionproblemtheautomatedhighwayWhentheautoentersthehighwayaretractable(伸缩自如的)armdropfromtheautoandcontactawhichsimilarthosepoweringsubwaytrainsOnceattachedthethecarbeeelectricallypoweredbytheandcontrolofthepassacentralTheputerthenallofthemovements.TheuseatelephoneenterinstructionsabouthisdestinationtheTheputerworkoutthebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaythecorrectontheThethenbefreerelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwarnhimofhisingexit.Itpredicatedthatanautomatedhighwaybeabledeal10,000vehiclesperparedthe1,5002,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresentday8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”paragraph1mean?out. B.Passeddown.C.Kepttrackof. D.Gotof.9.Whatthemainconcernaboutfutureautos?airpollutionbroughtaboutbyseatingspace.C.Thejamscausedbyoperating10.Whatprovidesautoselectricpoweranautomatedhighwaysystem?engine.C.Aretractablearm. puterdoestheneeddoanautomatedhighwaysystem?A.Keeptheroute.B.Justwaitarriveathisdestination.C.Informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone.D.KeepconstanttouchtheputerDThe2022OlympicswereheldChina,andareasnorthwestofandZhangiiakou.Theareascoldbuttheyalotofsnowbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyThatmeantseriouschangeswereneededholdtheOlympicsthere.Chinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplydrinkingwaterandsentanearbycarrythewaterthemountainsformakingthecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinathesnowtookabout185,500ofthetheOlympicshasplaceonalmost100%ThesnowatOlympicswasmadewindandsolarAndthemachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcrosscountryusefulbeablesnowwhennatureprovideenough.ButartificialsnowtheasnaturalwhichhasmoreairandlessAnathleteusednaturalsnowhaveadjusttheironmanmadeAfewathleteshaveplainedaboutthesnowatOlympics.Mostotherssaybeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,hasbeemoreandmoremonusesnowatwintersportsevents.trueevenplacesthatusedhavealotofsnowSomeartificialsnowwasusedthe2010and2014becauseof
warmInthe2018GamesPyeongchang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasmanmade.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofchange,problemsareexpectedfarmon.couldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutmanmade12.WhatspecialforOlympics?playgroundslaythedesert.theneededwasmadegreenstadiumswerebuiltabandonedsnowfieldsweremadeofmanmade13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesnowforthe2022Olympicsfromthetext?mustbeenvironmentallyB.Itmustbemadefromdrinkingshouldbethemostadvancedhasadaptdifferentsnowsports.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheOlympicsfuture?beeandjoiningtheOlympicsmustberich.snowplayaroletheOlympics.fadeawaygraduallyfromour15.Whatthemainlytalkingabout?AhesnowforhenerOmpcs. Bhe2022BengnerOmpics.ontheOlympics. D.ProblemshostingtheOlympics.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)roe白)pasanporantroenanonesheah.Butfou’reringobuildmuscle,havemoreoffollowinganintroductionwhatpayattentionabouteatingprotein.thinkthemoreproteineat,themorethinkagain.Itpossiblehavetoomuchof16 Andshouldbeawarethateatingtoomuchproteinthatcannotbeusedcanleadunpleasantresults.17 canbesayhowmuchtoomuch,asproteinneedscanbesofrompersonmonpersonsgenerallybestnotthan2perkilogramofbodyweight.18 19 Ofcourse,theycanefrommanykindsoffoods,includingproteinfromandthesourcesthataretheusefulforbuildingmusclearetheseaminoacids(氨基酸).20 Theyincludefish,soybeans,andseaweed.Whenanychangeyourfood,agoodideayourmore,you’reuncertainabouttheproteinneeds,maywantadoctorpersonalizedsuggestions.thesourcesofyourproteinmatter?B.Forexample,yourC.Thesebadresults,canbeignored.D.Thesefoodsareknownaspleteproteins.canacidsfrommeatandsoon.F.Therefore,importantknowhowmuchreallyneed.maybesafeforanathletemorethanthat.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeaweek,Ionablocks(街区)fromEasternSchoolElementarySchool.She 21 atthefrontdeskjustafter8:30a.m.andmakesherwaya 22 ,whereshe’llbeteachingsecondandthirdgraderswhoarefullofaftertheschoolIona,asenioratEastern23 workbacktheninthgrade.runbyReach,aD.C.nonprofit,whichtrainsschool herbereadingtutors(教师)forelementaryschoolstudents.atutoringprogramthat.servinga(n) 26 needtheohrdsofsudensnDCpucschooscat 7 andwreatradeeelwhentheystartschool.Reach 28 theseolderstudentsbee 29 gramsthat youngerandolderstudentsare .Butrelyon 32 students.Reachturnsthe 33 onhead:Mostoftheteenagetutorsstartthe 34 readingbetweenthefourthandsixthgrade
Thetutors trainingliteracy(读写能力)instructionand asrolemodels.Reach,teensarethe ofhelpingayoungerstudent.abig 38 forshe 39 readingalotmorethanshedidwhenshestartedalmostfouryearsago.Shedecidedonherfutureplans,butshedoes oneShewantswork21.A.checksout B.wakesup down D.signs22.A.park B.classroom C.hospital D.library23.A.reported B.left C.began D.created24.A.teachers B.students C.players D.foreigners25.A.schools B.munities C.periods D.directions26.A.vital B.unnecessary C.strange D.sudden27.A.paint B.speak C.read D.sing28.A.forces B.helps C.asks D.reminds29.A.busier B.richer C.quieter D.better30.A.turndown B.payback C.pairup D.look31.A.mon B.interesting C.annoying D.ambitious32.A.fullgrown B.socalled C.highachieving D.funloving33.A.idea B.excuse C.habit D.question34.A.test B.petition C.meeting D.program35.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.discover36.A.positioned B.corrected C.protected D.included37.A.information B.tradition C.reward 38.A.story B.deal C.viewpoint D.problem39.A.enjoys B.suggests C.explains D.imagines40.A.support B.face C.know D.hear第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式eyes,aquickandagoodsenseofhaslongbeenawellknownfemaleedian(喜剧演员)forher 41 (extreme)funnyperformances.Butshehasgainedanothertitle.starredanddirectedtheMom, 42 atimetravelstorytold.The43 (consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthereleased(上映)duringthesevendaySpringFestivalholidaymemory 44 hermoheriHuanngwhoencuraedJaopursueherarscdreas.Byeb23,201,45 (earn)morethan4yuan,enablingthetopboxgrossingfemaledirectorChina.Nowsheonthepathbeing 46 internationalnamethemaking
3.所受启发。注意:1.80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
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