2023年安徽省中考英语真题(解析版)

英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.Whatclassisthemantaking?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inahospital.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.WhereisthewomanA.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestudy.7.Whydothemanandhisclassmatesraisemoney?A.Tohelpwildanimals.B.Tobuybooks.C.Toleamcooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingalibrary.B.Doingasurvey.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whatisthemangoingtomake?A.Atie.B.Atrce.C.Abox.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolmeals.B.Asportscompetition.C.AnEarthDayactivity.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.12.Whatdothespeaker’sgroupdoeveryyear?A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.13.Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone?A.Two.B.FiveC.Ten14.Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert?A.InSingaporeCityB.InShanghaiC.InHongKong15.WhywillthespeakergotoChina?A.TolearnmusicB.Togetajob.C.TomeetfriendsⅣ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtobekindKindness●Smilingtocheersomeoneup●Sayingsomething16●Helpingsomeonewitha17Some18tobekind●To19aboutkindpeopletolearnfromthem●Tosmiletomakeothers20●Topraisesomeonetoshowkindness第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause【答案】B【解析】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…willmakeyourlifecolorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。此空与前文提到的books属于同类不同物，且books是复数形式，应填ones，故选D。3.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely【答案】A【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“Frommychildhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。4.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（weredone）。故选D。6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B.under C.like D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。7.Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。考查动词短语辨析。gaveup放弃；workedout解决；turneddown拒绝；tookaway带走。根据“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根据“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。9.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Forgetit别在意；Goodluck祝你好运；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe____11____andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery____12____aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—____13____.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,____14____youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould____15____comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome____16____clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan____17____them,butyouhaveto____18____thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring____19____toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis____20____toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【大意】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。【11题解析】句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。【12题解析】句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。【13题解析】句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。【14题解析】句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【15题解析】句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。【16题解析】句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。【17题解析】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。【18题解析】句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。【19题解析】句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。【20题解析】句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。BAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They____21____thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima____22____andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno____23____experience.Hehadto____24____at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,____25____half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin____26____,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis____27____.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand____28____themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave____29____themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep____30____withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched22.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring23.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting24.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup25.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely26.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers27.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness28.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite29.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated30.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【大意】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。【21题解析】句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“inanhourand59minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。【22题解析】句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“…andhappylife”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。【23题解析】句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“bytakingupmarathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。【24题解析】句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛；breakaway摆脱；givein屈服；getup起床。根据“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。【25题解析】句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“toraces,…half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。【26题解析】句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。【27题解析】句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“Heclapshishandsandsmiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。【28题解析】句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheersbon“为某人加油”。故选B。【29题解析】句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。【30题解析】句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:___31___Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.___32___Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.___33___Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.___34___Lucy:OK.___35___Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let’sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI’lltakeabus.C.ThenI’lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.【答案】31.G32.F33.D34.B35.C【解析】【大意】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。【31题解析】根据“Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。【32题解析】根据“Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。【33题解析】根据“I’llridemybike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。【34题解析】根据“I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。【35题解析】根据“WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.【答案】36.A37.B38.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。【36题解析】细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据“Weaccept:”对应的内容可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。【38题解析】主旨大意题。根据“XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”39.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup.40.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill’sfarm. B.Gill’sfamily. C.Gill’sbook. D.Gill’sanimals.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.42.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren’spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.D【解析】【大意】本文讲述了J.B.Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。【39题解析】细节理解题。根据“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。【40题解析】段落大意题。根据首句“GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。【41题解析】推理判断题。根据“Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife”和“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。【42题解析】细节理解题。根据“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。CInDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.44.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A.Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim. B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D.Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.45.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’?A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.【答案】43.A44.C45.D【解析】【大意】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。【43题解析】词义猜测题。根据“InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kungfu，故选A。【44题解析】细节理解题。根据“Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。【45题解析】细节理解题。根据“Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。DWhatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.C.Haveawarmshower. D.Setatimeclock.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.48.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A.44.2℃ B.41.5℃ C.36.4℃ D.32.4℃49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。【46题解析】细节理解题。根据“Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。【47题解析】词义猜测题。根据“Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。【48题解析】细节理解题。根据“Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。【49题解析】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟的）“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.50.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline. D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51.Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor?A.TravellingtoAfrica. B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite. D.Completingschoolwork.52.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.AnOnlineYearbook B.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgramme D.TheFinalYearatSchool【答案】50.D51.B52.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。【50题解析】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。【51题解析】细节理解题。根据“…whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。【52题解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）______________________________________【答案】53.Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.54.Itwasn’teasy.55.Justlistentoyourheart.【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。【53题解析】根据“WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.【54题解析】根据“Buttheroadwasn’teasy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填Itwasn’teasy.【55题解析】根据“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:”并结合“butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.第