2023年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共14小题，共14.0分)

1.Didyouhearthesoundoftherainbeatingthewindowheavilyjustnow?()

A.acrossB.aboveC.aroundD.against

2.—Tommy,takeiteasy!Youneedaperfectplacetoletyourout.

—Icouldn'tagreemore.Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear.()

A.secretB.senseC.stressD.spirit

3.Notuntilweloseit,willwerealizehealthmatterstous.()

A.howsoonB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howmany

4.一Ihavebutpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses.

—Yes,they'rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime.()

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

5.Susanisanexcellentswimmer.rmsureshe'llgetagoodplaceshetakespartinthe

competition.()

A.beforeB.thoughC.unlessD.if

6.一Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.

一Yes.IasavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.()

A.workedB.wouldworkC.willworkD.haveworked

7.一CanIsmokehere?

-Betternot.Ifyou,pleasegototheopenspacethere.()

A.mayB.canC.mustD.will

8.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms.()

A.divides；intoB.mixes；withC.covers；withD.connects；to

9.WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattentionhe

goes.()

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

10.一HowdoyoulikethiscupofScientistCoffee?

-Itreallygreat.I*dlikeanothercup.()

A.looksB.feelsC.tastesD.smells

11.——WewilltakegraduationphotosthisFridayaftemoon.Couldyoutellme

一Ofcourse,theywill.()

A.whattimewewilltakephotos

B.howmanyphotoswecantake

C.wherewewillmeetonthatday

D.whetherourteacherswilljoinus

12.一WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoYixing?

—Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomesasthefirstchoice.()

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.naturally

13.Lookatthenoticeontheright.ltsays.()

NOTICE

A.thepoolisnotopentothepublic|Pleasedonotenter

thepoolbeforetaking

B.kidsunder12can'tgotothepoolalone•theshower.

C.peoplecan*tswimwithoutashowerhere

D.peoplecan'tusetheshowerwithoutpaying

14.—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?

—.AskJohn.Heiscrazyaboutit,especiallythepoemsofBaiJuyi.()

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

Onastormynight,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus：adyingold

man,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto(1)back,awomanoraman

whoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthe

chance.Unfortunately,thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe(2).Whichonewouldyou(3)

up?Thengiveyourreasons.

Thinkitover(4)lookingatthefollowingtext.

Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonfor

answeringit(5).Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped；however,hisfinaldestination(终

点)is(6).It'sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst-itisagoodchancetoexpressthanks

for(7)hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomeday

inthefuture.And(8)youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.

Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason："Give

thekeyofmycartothe(9),andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestop

forthebuswithmydreamboattogether.',

EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut(10)(includingme)realizeditatfirst.

Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegive

upsomeofourselfishness，advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.

15.A.rewardB.giveC.callD.feed

16.A.busB.carC.stopD.street

17.A.giveB.pickC.putD.make

18.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when

19.A.eitherB.indeedC.insteadD.anyway

20.A.faithB.healthC.wealthD.death

21.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

22.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if

23.A.driverB.doctorC.oldmanD.dreamlover

24.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26・0分）

A

哂1、Onemonkshoulderstwobucketsofwater.

然2^Twomonkssharetheload.

Ik%3^Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater.

IBM

加4、Onenight,asuddenbigfirebrokeout.

卷讦E5^Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire.

idh6、……

25.Thepicturesaboveare.

A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice

26.Inpictures3，themonksmostprobablytalkabout.

A.whotocarrywaterB.howtoputoutthefire

C.whotoharvestcropsD.howtoclimbupthehill

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Allforoneandoneforall.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕点师）ofallages

arebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworld

toattractyoungpeople.

ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamed

bun,withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.

"Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,nshesays,"Peoplelikethisskill

thatcombines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershas

doubled,andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastry

coursestoshowhowtomakethem.,,

WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.

Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,

thenthefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wu

hastocut160timesonthetinydough（生面团）withoutcuttingitthrough.

BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeople

tofindinterestinChinesepastry.

WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe"kingofpastry",isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.

In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet(B^).Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfected

mianguo,orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingor

baking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.

Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks."Iwantyoungpeopletotry

around20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid.

28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Business.

29.Thepassagemainlyshowsus.

A.howtoimprovethecookingskills

B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnew

C.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts

D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?

A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.

B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.

C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.

D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.

c

ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife.Theguestsarelocal

famouspeopleandanAmericanscientist.

Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion.Thegirlinsists

womenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimidasbefore.Thecolonelsayswomenalways

screamloudlyandcan'tcontroltheirdeedswhenthere'ssomethingdangerous.Theothermenatthetable

agreewithhim.

TheAmericanscientistdoesn*tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheother

guests.Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraight

ahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting（收缩）slightly.Withasmallgestureshecallsthenativeboy

standingbehindandwhisperstohim.Theboy'seyeswiden.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Noone

elseexcepttheAmericanseesthis.

TheAmericandoesn'trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglass

door.Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace-underthetable.

Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrightenthesnakeanditwill

strike.Hespeaksquickly,"Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthree

hundredandnotoneofyouistomove.*'

The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakefor

thebowlofmilk.ltisacobra（眼镜蛇）.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor.

"Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!Hthehostsaysaloud.HAmanhasjustshownusanexampleofreal

control."

"Justaminute,"theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,''there'sonethingI'dliketoknow.Mrs.Wynnes,

howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”

Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman'sfaceasshereplies,''Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot."

31.WhydoesastrangeexpressioncomeoverMrs.Wynnes'face?

A.Becausesheisn'tinterestedinthediscussion.

B.Becausesheissurprisedbysomethingterrible.

C.Becausesheistiredofsuchanoisydinnerparty.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tagreewithwhatthecolonelsays.

32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheAmericanscientist?

A.Heiscuriousandeasilyfrightened.

B.Heisawisepersonwithasharpmind.

C.Heisshyanddoesn*tcareaboutothers.

D.Heisarudepersonwithpoorknowledge.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.ABraveMan.B.AnUnexpectedCobra.

C.ADinnerParty.D.AnEndlessDiscussion.

D

Doyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory?Lookatthetwo

picturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect.Thencheck

withtheanswer.

Answer：Theoneontherightiscorrect.Pikachuneverhadablacktail

inanyofitsvariousversions.Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase,butthereisnosignof

blackfuronitstail.

Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabout

toconferagreatofficeonanyman...',（"故天将降大任于是/斯人也...”）.

Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool.However,People'sEducationPress（PEP）,

aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks,claimedonOct.26thatallitstextbookssayshi.

Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect'1-thesituationin

whichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.

ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sin

prison.However,Mandelawasaliveandwell,eventuallypassingawayin2013.USresearchersFiona

Broomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningtheterm（术

语）whichhasbeeninusetillnow.

Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce.Infact,psychologistshave

lookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect,asreportedontheUS-basedwebsiteVerywellMind.

Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofil,which

iscalledconfabulation（虚构症）.However,trynottofeelbad一thisisnotlying,butrather

rememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.

TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents,asthenewsweread

canbefalsefromthebeginning.In2018,ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100,000news

storiesdiscussedacrossTwitter.ltshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeople

thanthetruth.Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonfor

falsehoodstoenterourminds.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3?

A.TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect.

B.Toraisereaders'interestinconfabulation.

C.TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect.

D.Todiscusswhichwordistherightone,siorshi.

35.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"coining"inParagraph6?

A.Inventing.B.Borrowing.C.Describing.D.Correcting.

36.HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.

B.ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.

C.IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.

D.Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

38.Housenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscience

It'smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet.Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsome

strangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding—creaking,tappingorevenmarbles（弹

珠）droppingandbouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecan

explain.

AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathat

thesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbevery

differentfromthefinalnoiseof"marbles"or"pins"reportedbymanypeople.

"Plumbing(管路系统)isagoodcause,"Piacseksuggested.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,

itcompresses(压缩)theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble.Asthewater

flowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadropped

marblebouncingonthefloor,thenrollingacrossit.

Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedand

contractwhencooled.AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthe

temperaturerises,buildingstakeinheat.Atnight,theairinsideabuilding'spipesbecomescold.The

warmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds.

However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeing

scared.Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.

DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatunder

suchconditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownand

examinetheirreaction.

Atmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewherein

Problemthebuilding.Whenscared,youmayhavea(1)_____heartrate,rapid

breathingandevenablankmind.

Thesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings.Whenwater

floodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheair(2)_____andcreatesthe

soundlikemarblesdropping.Asthewaterflowsaway,itmakes(3)______

Reasons

sounds.ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics—objectsexpandwhen

heatedandcontractwhencooled.Withthe(4)_____ofthewarmandcold

airwithinbuildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds.

(5)______suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn'tstopus

Conclusionfrombeingscared.Undersuchconditions,it'scommonforafrightened

persontoreactlikethis.

⑴

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

五、单词拼写•单句(本大题共4小题，共4.0分)

39.LittleJennythinksherparentsaretoo(严格的)withher.

40.Idon'twanttomakefriendswithTony.Healways(撒谎)tome.

41.ThelittlegirldroppedsomepaintontoherT-shirt,leavingsomecolorful(污点).

42.Thedocumentarywhichiscovered(现场直播)bringselephantsaliveonscreen.

六、单句语法填空(本大题共12小题，共12.0分)

43.Don'teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel(comfortable)whensleeping.

44.ApolicedramaseriescalledTheKnockoutis(base)onrealorganizedcrimecases.

45.Chinahasmademanygreat(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesall

theworld.

46.Mum,youare(complete)wrong.Iamstudyinghowtomakeupaprograminstead

ofplayingcomputergames.

47.IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.

48.Thisisnotthewaytothezoo.Maybewe(go)thewrongwayatthelastturning.

49.ThismorningtheBlacks(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.

50.Thiskindofpen(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.

51.Followthesesmallsteps,andyou(make)abigdifferencetotheEarth.

52.Sorry,potatochipsinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind(cancel)your

order?

53.一WillyougotoJohnson'sbirthdayparty?

一UnlessI(invite).

54.-Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

-(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.

七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，共9.0分)

55.为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。

students'eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactionsinrecentyears.

56.尽管Wilson己经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。

Thoughhe,Wilsondecidedtosetoffassoonaspossible.

57.和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。

It'stokeepintouchwiththosestupidguys.

58.他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

Hiscarelessnessprovidedme.

59.小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了.

Thelittleboyinclass.

60.自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。

SinceTheWonderingEarthwasonthescreen,moreandmoreyoungpeoplesciencefiction.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

61.时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，

更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕

业演出，请给外教Mr.Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。

邮件内容包括：

1.剧情简介；

2.指导内容；

3.商定指导时间及地点。

注意事项：

1.词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

答案和解析

I.【答案】D

【解析】across横穿；above在...上方;around在....周围；against撞击。根据"therainbeating...the

window"可知此处指雨点打在窗户上，beatagainst"敲打"。

故选：D。

刚才你听见了大雨打在窗户上的声音了吗？

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C

【解析】secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉;stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文"Ihavebeenthroughhard

timethisyear（今年我经历了艰难的时光）"可知是需要释放压力。

故选：C。

一汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。

一我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。

熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。

3.【答案】B

【解析】howsoon多久之后；howmuch到...程度；howoften多久一次；howmany多少，询问

可数名词的数量。根据"...healthmatterstous"可知，此处表示"多么重要"，much修饰动词"matters"

表示程度。

故选：Bo

直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数量提问的掌握。

4.【答案】B

【解析】everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。havenothing

but…表示"除了……什么都做不了"，固定短语。

故选：Bo

一我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。

一是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。

熟悉复合不定代词，根据所给选项解答即可。

5.【答案】D

【解析】before在...之前；though尽管；unless除非;if如果。分析句子结构可知，"shetakespart

inthecompetition"是"she'llgetagoodplace"的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她

参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的。

故选：D。

苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据"camebackyesterday.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事。

故选：Ao

—吴先生，我好久没见到你了。

一是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。

7.【答案】C

【解析】may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据"pleasegototheopenspacethere."

可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。

故选：Co

—我可以在这里抽烟吗？

一最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对must用法的掌握。

8.【答案】A

【解析】divides…into…把分成；mixes…with…用混合；covers…with…用

覆盖；connects…to…用连接。根据"year"和"24solarterms"可知此处表达"把一年分

成24个节气"。

故选：Ao

传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。

熟悉动词短语的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

9【答案】B

【解析】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据"hegoes"

可知此处表达"无论他走到哪里"。

故选：B。

吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。

10.【答案】C

【解析】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据"thiscupofScientistCoffee"

可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。

故选：C。

—你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？

一味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】D

【解析】whattime什么时间，问时间；howmany多少,问数量；where在哪里,问地点;whether

是否，表疑问。根据回答"Ofcourse,theywill",主语是they,可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问

老师们"ourteachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether.

故选：D。

一本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？

一当然，他们会的。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。

12.【答案】D

【解析】hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据"Thebest-known

ShanjuanCavecomes…asthefirstchoice"可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境。

故选：D。

—如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？

一最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。

熟悉副词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。

13.【答案】C

【解析】考查常识。thepoolisnotopentothepublic游泳池不向大众开放；kidsunder12can'tgoto

thepoolalone12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳：peoplecan'tswimwithoutashowerhere人

们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；peoplecan'tusetheshowerwithoutpaying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根

据Notice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。

故选：Co

看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

14.【答案】A

【解析】Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪;Noway没门;Noproblem没问题。根据"AskJohn.Heis

crazyaboutit"可知我不知道。

故选：Ao

——你了解经典的中国诗吗？

一一不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

15~24.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，你开车经过一个车站，那里有三个人在等

公交车：一个垂死的老人，一个年轻的医生，他曾经救过你的命，因此你想回报他：一个女人或

男人，他（她）是你的梦中人，一旦你错过了机会，很可能会从你的生活中消失。reward回报；

give给；call打电话；feed喂养。根据"ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife"（他曾经救过你的命

可知这个年轻医生救过我的命，我想…他，）应该是：rewardback”回报”，固定短语。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，在你的车里只有一个人的位置了。bus公交车；car车；stop车

站；street街道。根据"youdriveyourcar"（你开你的车）可知车里只有一个人的位置了。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：你想接哪个人呢？give给;pick接；put放；make制作。根据"thereisroom

justforoneperson”（只有一个人的位置）可知车里只有一个人的位置，此处表达"想要接哪一位呢

",pickup接，固定短语。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while当...时；after之后；before之前；

when当...时。根据"Thinkitover"（思考-一下）^"lookingatthefollowingtext"（看下面的文章）

可知前后两句在时间上是前后关系，表达”在读文章之前思考”。故选C。

（5）考查副词。句意：这曾经是一家公司的采访问题，并且每一个被采访者针对这个问题无论如

何都有自己的原因。either也；indeed确实；instead相反；anyway无论如何。根据"hadhisownreason

foransweringit"（都有自己的原因回答它）可知此处表达无论如何每个人都有自己的原因。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：这个可怜的老人应该第一个被救，虽然他的终点是死亡。faith信仰；health

健康；wealth财富；death死亡。根据"adyingoldman”（一个生命垂危的老人）可知这个老人生命

垂危，因此这个老人最终会死亡。故选D。

（7）考查疑问词。句意:对于你来说先救医生是合理的一一为了他曾经为你做的事情而表达感谢。

what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据"hedidforyou"（他曾经为你做的）可知此

处缺少did的宾语，what可作宾语。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；

though虽然；so所以；if如果。®i^"youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson"

（你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。）可知此处提出假设，表达”如果错过机

会，将再也不会碰到"。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：他写下了他的答案而没有写原因：把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把老人带到

医院。driver司机；doctor医生；oldman老人；dreamlover梦中人。根据"Givethekeyofmycar…with

mydreamboattogether."（把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把…带到医院。）可知他要把车钥匙给医生，

让医生带着老人去医院，而自己和爱人一起等车。故选B。

（10）考查代词。句意：我知道每个人都把这个当做最佳答案，但是没人在一开始就意识到。

somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每一个人。根据"Isitcausedbyouridea

ofnotgivinguptheadvantage（thecarkey）wehavehad"（这是因为我们不放弃我们拥有的优势

吗？）可知谁也不想放弃我们有的东西，因此我们没有人会想到这个最佳选项。故选C。

本文通过一个采访问题告诉我们要舍得放弃。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

25~27.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由题干中图片可知：上面的图片是连环漫画。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格三:Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater.（三个和尚都不愿意

挑水。）可推断出在图片3中，和尚们最可能谈论的是谁来挑水。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据表格五：TheyworktogethertoputouttheAre.（他们一起努力灭火。）可

知我们可以从图片中学到：人人为我，我为人人。故选C。

文章主要讲述了三个懒和尚都不肯去挑水，后来由于一场大火，他们一起努力把火扑灭了，从而

告诉我们：人人为我，我为人人。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给

问题选择正确选项完成试题。

28~30.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"While

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs

ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthem

odernworldtoattractyoungpeople."（在使用传统烹饪方法和正宗风味的同时，各个年龄段的中国

糕点师都在发挥创意，发展中国传统文化与现代世界的新联系，以吸引年轻人。）可知文章主要

讲述了中国传统的糕点文化。可以推断这篇文章可能取自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Chinesepastrychefs

ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthem

odernworldtoa