Unit1ScienceandScientistsVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1ScienceandScientistsNewwordsandexpressionsIntheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholera

hitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Cholerawillleadtoseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeath.[ˌdaɪə'rɪə][ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən]strike-struck-struckJohnSnowfatherofmodernepidemiology[ˌepɪdiːmɪˈɒlədʒɪ]流行病学JohnSnowwasfrustratedbecausecholeracausedsomanydeaths.Hedesiredtodestroycholeraonceandforall.duringtheepidemic疫情期间

frustratingadj.frustrationn.Howcholeraspread?TwocontradictorytheoriesBadaircausedcholera.Cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.beinfavourof/approveof/agreewith

germsJohnSnowbelievedthatwhenpeoplewereexposedtothegerms

inwaterorfood,theywouldgetinfected.However,heneededmoreproof.provev.

Exercise1infectedhavesubscribedseverelyfrustratedproveswhereSnowsuspectedthatthewaterpump

wastoblame.doubtSoinordertohandletheproblem,hehadthehandleofthewaterpumpremoved.dealwitha

suspect

suspect

sb.ofdoingsth

blameblamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人sb.betoblame某人应受责备/应负责任ThankstoJohnSnow,peopleunderstoodthelinkbetweencholeraandthegermsfromwaterorfood.Theybegantodrinkpureorboiledwaterinsteadofrawwater.Asaresult,therewasasubstantialdecreaseinthecholerapatients.dueto/becauseofconnectionagreatdealof/greatfall/drop/declineWithenoughstatisticsandevidence,JohnSnowtransformedthewayscientistsstudycholera.Thisisthespiritofagreatscientist.datachange/shiftfatherofmodernepidemiology

Exercise21.Theseverecoldnessistoblame__________theincreaseincoalconsumption.2.

(blame)bytheteacher,Marywaspullingalongface.3.Thereisconvincingproofthatskincancer

(link)toexposuretothesun.4.Policesuspectedtheremaybe_____linkbetweenthetwomurders.5.Therehasbeen

_______increasinglydecreaseinthenumberofvisitorstothemuseumduringthepandemic.6.Thanks

thecorrectleadershipoftheParty,Chinahasenteredastageofrapiddevelopment.forBlamedislinkedaanto1.initialadj.最初的；开始的---_____________adv.最初地；开始地2.concreteadj.具体的---_____________adj.抽象的（反义词）3.breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发initiallyoriginaladj.最初的；n.原版China’stourismheritageprotectionisstillattheinitialstageandfarfromperfectinmanyaspects.abstractbreakdownbreakupbreakoffbreakintobreakthrough分解；抛锚；崩溃分手；打碎；破裂中断闯入突破4.defendv.防守；保卫；辩解---_____________n.防守；防御5.assistantn.助理；助手---_________v.帮助---___________n.帮助defence1)Itisourresponsibilitytodefendourmotherlandfrom/againstforeignattack.2)“Smalldoesn’tmeanweak,sir.”Shedefendedherself.3)Sallycutthroughthedefencetoscorethewinninggoal.assistassistanceassistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事=helpsb