广东省深圳市福田区2021年中考英语二模试卷

2020-2021学年度第二学期五月联考初三年级英语试卷1．答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2．考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。3．全卷共8页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分。第一卷选择题（50分）I.完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）It'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,1gotajobina_l_.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,“Wheredidyou___2__yourlunch,dear?”Ianswered,“Atmyfriends'home.Imadesomenewfriends:twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremy_3_.Ihelpedthemgettherightsauce（酱料）fortheirsalad.Inreturn,theyinvitedme＿4__lunch.”Mumwashappythat1hadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknow_5_theymightbelike.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometothesupermarketwhereIworked_6__myMumcouldmeetthem.Mumwasvery__7_tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest（胸）.ShefeltverystrangebecauseI＿8＿toldheraboutthat.WhenMomaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit'stoo_9_tofindanythingtofitthem?Theyarealsogoodcooks.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”WhenMomsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowuncommontheylooked.Buttome,what1_10___wasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.1.Asupermarket2.A.buy3.A.colleagues4.A.at5.A.how6.A.eventhough7.A.happy8.A.often9.A.different10.A.lookedafterB.bankB.cookB.bossesB.withB.whatB.onlyifB.excitedB.seldomB.difficultB.thoughtoverC.bookstoreC.haveC.assistantsC.afterC.whichC.sothatC.interestedC.neverC.disappointingC.caredaboutD.factoryD.finishD.customersD.toD.whoD.incaseD.surprisedD.alreadyD.dependentD.dealtwith

II．阅读理解（40分）第一节,阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AHowForeignersCanGetCOVID-19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations（预约）ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接种）byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount'jkshenzhen'.Afterwards,click‘Servjces'>'ForForeigners'.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance（保险）.Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree. PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites（点）forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay1-5.TypeThevaccinationofferedisaninactivatedSARS-CoV-2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer（生产商）（Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation. SecondShot（注射）Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren'tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.11.IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID-19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A.click'Services' B.click'ForForeigners' C.follow'jkshenzhen' D.callthevaccinationsites12.TwoAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A.RMB100 B.RMB200 C.RMB400 D.Free13.Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept______.A.Sinovac B.Zhifei C.WuhanBiology D.VeroCell14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringthoLaborDayholiday.B.Foreignerscanmakeaphonereservationifanonlinereservationfails.C.Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D.Youcan'tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B.ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID-19vaccination.C.TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D.ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.B[1]YeJiaying,alsoknownasFlorenceYeh,wasselectedasoneofthetenrolemodelswhowon2020TouchingChinaawards,aprogrambytheCCTV.[2]YeJiayingwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsinJuly1924inBeijing.AsanexpertinthestudyofclassicalChineseliterature（文学）,shestartedherlifelongcareerasaliteratureteacherin1945whenshegraduatedfromFuJenCatholicUniversity,whichlaterbecamepartofBeijingNormalUniversity.[3]In1948,towardstheendoftheChinesecivilwar,YeandherhusbandmovedtoTaiwan.ShegainedpopularityinTaiwan.Withstudentsspeakinghighlyofherteaching,shewasrecruitedbyTaiwanUniversity,FuJenUniversityandTamkangUniversitytoteachChineseliterature.[4]In1966,thecouplemovedtotheUnitedStates,whereYefirsttaughtChinesepoetryatMichiganStateUniversityandthenatHarvardUniversity.Later,theymovedtoCanadaandsheworkedasatenuredprofessorattheUniversityofColumbiainCanada.[5]Beginningin1979,YebeganspendingsummersteachingatvariousChinesecolleges,includingfamousuniversitiessuchasBeijingUniversity,NankaiUniversityandFudanUniversity.Sheofferedherservicesforfreeandpaidherowntravelexpenses（开销）.Shebelievesthatherteachingisthebestgiftshecanoffertothecountryandlatergenerations.[6]In2013,shecamebacktoChinaandworkedinNankaiUniversity.ShehassettleddowninTianjinsincethen.TheuniversityannouncedthatYchaddonated18.57millionyuan($2.8million)tothecollegetosetuptheJiayingScholarship.[7]Accordingtothespeechwhichexplainedwhyshewonthe2020TouchingChinaawards,YeJiayingdevotedherselftoteachingChinesepoems.Sheonlydidonethinginherlife:bringingthebeautyofancientChinesepoetrytotheworld.16.HowoldwasYcJiayingwhenshegraduatedfromuniversity?A.18 B.21 C.24 D.2717.Theword“recruited”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.refused B.required C.employed D.challenged18.WhichisTRUEaboutYeJiaying?A.ShemovedtoTaiwanalonein1948.B.ShetaughtpoetryinCanadabeforegoingtotheUS.C.SheopenedsummercoursesonlyinBeijingandShanghaiafter1979.D.ShestartedworkinginNankaiUniversitywhenshereturnedtoChina.19.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5toParagraph7?A.YeJiayingteachespeopleallovertheworldtoreadChinesepoetry.B.NankaiUniversityusesYeJiaying'sdonationtobuildmoreschools.C.YeJiayingholdsdeeploveforChina,itspeopleanditstraditionalculture.D.YeJiayingwantstomakemoneybyteachingpeopleChinesepoems.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?.A.YeJiaying---AlifedevotedtoChinesepoetryB.YeJiaying---ProtectorofChinesecultureC.YeJiaying---TouchingChinawithherpoemsD.YeJiaying-ProfessoroffamousuniversitiesCFishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple-ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce（繁殖）,andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger.Butshouldwealwayskeepthebigones?Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelast10yearsstudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”rule.Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones"ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishrandomly（随机地）.Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage（平均）fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Thatistosay,ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffisharelikelytobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughheexpecteditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheirnormalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink（变小）thanitdocstorecover.21.Theunderlinedword“it”inLine2refersto“______”.A.theactivity B.thefish C.therule D.thefisherman22.Whydofishermenfollowthe"keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback"rule?A.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers. B.Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C.Theyareusedtofollowingit. D.Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.23.Aboutthe“keepthebigones”group,whatdidConoverfindabouthisexperimentafterthefirstfiveyears?A.Itmadenodifferencetofishsize. B.Itaffectedallfishgroupssimilarly.C.Itmadethefishbiggeronaverage. D.Itmadefishsmalleronaverage.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheexperiment?A.ThewholeexperimenttookConovermorethan12years.B.Thefishinthe“keepthelargeones”groupgrewtotheirnormalsizeintheexperiment.C.Ittakesfishmoretimetorecovertotheirnormalsizethanitdoestogrowsmaller.D.Thefishinthesixgroupshadthesameaveragesizeattheendoftheexperiment.25.Whyisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toaskpeopletocatchbigfish.B.Todescribeascientificexperiment.C.Totellpeoplethedangerfisharefacing.D.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.第二节补全语篇阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使用的意思完整连贯,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）A.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletopassitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.C.Failingthetestdoesharmtoyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.F.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.Whetherit'safirstgradetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.26__thisarticlecanhelp.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.Getplentyofrest.__27__Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast._28_Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal（燕麦片）,highfiberfood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.Bringallnecessarymaterials._29_Beingpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed),erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest._30_Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）下面的材料A-F分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。A.Thisbookexplainstherelationsbetweendifferentcountriesandimportantissuesworldwide.Thoughthecontentisnotverycomplicated,itisabookinEnglish.ReadersarerequiredtounderstandEnglish.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome,Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiswebsitecanhelppeopletohuntforajob.Youonlyneedtoregisteronthewebsiteandthereisnochargeatall.E.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.F.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.()31.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.()32.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.()33.Lindaisastudentwhomajorsininternationalrelations.Shelikestoreadbooksonpoliticsandwouldliketochooseajobaboutpolitics.HerEnglishisverygood.()34.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.()35.PeterisaretiredEnglishteacher.Hewantstofindajob.Heonlyworksfourorfivedaysaweek.第二卷主观题（25分）III.阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷的规定位置上。（共10小题,每小题1分）Ifyouaredoingbusinessaboutelectronicstoday,youaresuretoknowaboutShenzhen.Forme,Iam36.__________Indian.Mycompany37.__________(success)soldtheproductsmadeinShenzheninIndia,andthatbroughtmetoShenzhen.ShenzhenisoneofChina’sSpecialEconomicZones（经济特区）setupinthe1980s.Ithasgrowntobeacityfamous38.__________electronicproducts.Shenzhenisamoderncity.Youcangetaroundinataxi,39.__________usingmetrosorbusesismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient.IvisitedonlypartsofFutian,Nanshan,andLuohudistrictsduringmystay.The40.__________(one)placeIvisitedinShenzhenwastheshoppingarea41.__________sellsalmostallkindsofelectronicsatreasonableprices.Intheevening,Ihungoutwithmyfriendsinthatareaandhadgreatfun42.__________(speak)tofolksfromtheUS,Germany,Australiaandother43.__________(country).Inaword,we44.__________(impress)deeply.Althoughmytrip.wasshort,myvisittoShenzhengavemeamuch45.__________(clear)pictureoftiscity.Iamlookingforwardtomynextvisit!IV．书面表达（15分）你的外国笔友Kathy听说深圳建设了许多绿道,写信来询问有关绿道的情况。请你按以下要点写一封回信,告知她相关细节。长度 绿道总长度约2400千米地点一般修建在公园里,海边,山上修建绿道的好处 1．美化城市,完善基础设施；2....3....提示词：绿道greenwayn.长度lengthn.基础设施infrastructuren.要求：1．要点齐全,至少补充两个好处,并做适当发挥；2．条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范；3．字数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearKathy,YouaskedmeaboutthegreenwaysinShenzhenlasttime.YouknowthatShenzhenhasbuiltalotofgreenways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________