2022年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高二英语模

拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,

unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,heabloodcurdlinggroan.

A.setoutB.letout

C.gaveoffD.reachedout

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头

发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；

B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；D.reachedout伸

出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。

2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inadditiontoB.inreturnfor

C.inrevengeforD.insearchof

参考答案：,

B

3.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.MyhavingtoldhimB.Hehadbeentold

C.AlthoughhavingbeentoldD.Havingbeentold

参考答案：

D

4.TheGroupofEight（G8）theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.isconsistedofD.consistof

参考答案：

B

5.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeen

made.

A.isn'tstartedB.can'tbestartedC.mustn'tbestartedD.notbestarted

参考答案：

D

6.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—*Oh,sorry!___.Iforgot.

A.LittleB.Nothing

C.NoneD.Few

参考答案：

C

考查不定代词。A.Little少许；B.Nothing无事，无物；C.None没有任何东西；D.Few很

少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

7.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmustthenewlifestylethere.

A.adopttoB.adaptyourself

toC.adaptD.adjust

参考答案：

B

8.StudentsincentralChina'sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen

college.

A.enteredB.enteringC.toenter

D.tohaveentered

参考答案：

B

9.1—goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.

A.couldB.shouldC.usedtoD.hadto

参考答案：

C

10.Morethan400mainlandtouristsfromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18

otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.

A.wererescuedB.havebeenrescued

C.haverescuedD.arerescued

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查时态语态。根据but后句中的were说明本句叙述过去发生的事情，使用

一般过去时，且Morethan400mainlandtourists与动词rescue构成被动关系，要使用被动

语态。综上所述，本句要适应一般过去时的被动语态，故A正确。

11.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.oughttohavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

参考答案：

B

提示:句意为:"他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。"oughttohavedone=shouldhave

done表示过去应该干某事却没有干。

12.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknowwordsandphrases,of

whichthemajoritybeenfoundinourtextbook.

A.agoodmany;haven'tB.agreatdealof;haven91

C.thenumberof;hasn'tD.anumberof;hasn't

参考答案：

A

略

13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorin

thecountryside.

A.tookoverB.setoutC.setupD.tookup

参考答案：

D

14.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif__too

much.

A.exploitB.exploitedC.exploitingD.beingexploited

参考答案：

B

15.Theenginejustwon*tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

参考答案：

B

16.Howlongdoyousupposeisithearrivedhere?

A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

参考答案：

B

17.

IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarryImether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

参考答案：

c

18.Thepricesoftheflatsareseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.

A.downtownB.inthedowntownC.indowntownD.atdowntown

参考答案：

A

二、翻译

19.完成句子(共1()小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答

题卡上

的相应题号后。

71.Thedecisionthatapatenttotheinventionwaspassedbyatwolhirds

majority,(give)

这项发明应该被授予专利的决定以三分之二的多数汨以通过.

72.Ioftengotoworkbycar.Ifthepublictransportation,itwouldhavea

negativeimpactonmyworkingefficiency,(rely)

我通常是开车上班的・如果我依靠公共交通，它会对我的工作效率产生不利影响.

73.Itisthelackofmovement,alongwithfattydiets,puttingonweightin

mostpeople,(lead)

缺乏运动，以及各种高脂肪的饮食导致大多数人体重增加.

74.didn'tmakehimdesperatebutonthecontrar}'strengthenedhisresolveto

establishhisownbusiness,(fire)

被辞退并没有让他彻底维望，相反地这让他更加坚定了自己创业的想法.

75.Aperson^successlargelyliesintheinterest_____________whathedoes,(take)

一个人的成功很大程度上在于他对于自己正做事情的兴趣.

76.Manystudentsarediscussingtheprofessorwhowillgiveusalectureinthecoming

week.

Heissaidto_breakthroughsinthescientificfield,(make)

很多学生都在议论下周要给我们进行讲座的讲授。据说他在科学领域做出了多项

突破。

77.Itistheessentialprocedure,withoutwhichwhenitwasfirstdone,(fail)

这是一个关键步骤，没有它这个实验第一次做的时候就会失败了。

78.Theotherday,in_mycolleagueswiththepictureofhisnewbornbaby,

excitedandmerry,(come)

前几天，我的一个同事拿着他新出生孩子的照片走进来，满心欢喜。

79.Knownas"themostcreativestructure",themuseumconsistedofmorethan60,000

rods,

witheach.(wrap)

这个博物馆被人称作“最有创意的建筑”，由6万多根包裹着彩纸的杆子组成。

80.Hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehiswife,andfoundshe_byanexperienced

doctor,(operate)

他匆忙赶到医院，发现他的妻子正在由一位有经验的医生做手术。

参考答案:

71.shouldbegiven

72.1reliedon

73.thatleadsto

74.Beingfired/Thathewas/hadbeenfired

75.thathetakesin

76.havemademany

77.the/thisexperimentwouldhavefailed

78.cameoneof

79.wrapped(up)incolourfulpaper

80.wasbeingoperatedon

略

三、阅读理解

20.MappingYourWorld

Differentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocal

knowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech

developmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:

GreenMaps

GreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentally

friendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图

标)，makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.At

presentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps;

advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsof

informationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.

GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soit

maybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMaps

website.

MapsMashups

ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthe

mashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoadd

iconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecause

itcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchas

wherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkest

citiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered（多层的）mapcan

becreated.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.

B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.

C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.

D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.

62.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?

63.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups"because.

A.itisabranchofGoogleMaps

B.itsharesiconswithGreenMaps

C.itgathersvariouskindsofinformation

D.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.commonB.distinctC.usualD.strange

65.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?

A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.

B.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.

参考答案：

CBCDB

21.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect（忽视）.

Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditional

dislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12

hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'swork

ahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.On

average,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappeal（吸弓I）

toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyour

dinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwith

somethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious（有营养的）mid-morningsnack（小吃）

laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfast

willmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastis

likelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworking

correctly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouare

probablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakes

youfeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnot

beabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently（有效）.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacks

andmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff（填饱）yourselfas

soonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,

choosingtherightfoodisimportant.ThebestbreakfastfoodsarefruitsJuice,leanmeatand

grainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.

5.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,you

should.

A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

B.havealittlesupper

C.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

D.haveagoodsupper

6.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody.

A.workoutoforder

B.producetoomuchenergy

C.workwell

D.feelhungryquicker

7.Noteatingbreakfastwill.

A.savealotofmoney

B.doharmtoyourhealth

C.dogoodtoyourhealth

D.helpyoukeepinshape

8.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly.

A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast

B.telluswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfast

C.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast

D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast

参考答案：

5.B6.C7.B8.D

本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。

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