2015届高中英语外研版（通用）【配套WORD文档】Book 7 Module 4~6

重点单词1.approach/ə′prəʊtʃ/n．方法；步骤；临近；v.靠近；走近2．decline/dI′klaIn/n．衰退；下降；减少；v.下降；拒绝3．awkward/′ɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的，为难的4．technique/tek′niːk/n．技巧；手法→technicaladj.技术的→technologyn．技术5．emerge/I′mɜːdʒ/v．出现→emergencen．出现，出来→emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事情6．harmony/′hɑːməni/n．融洽，一致→harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的7．devote/dI′vəʊt/v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn．贡献8．humorous/′hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的→humorouslyadv.幽默地→humorn．幽默9．minority/maI′nɒrəti/n．少数；少数民族→majorityn．(反义词)大多数10．diverse/daI′vɜːs/adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn．多样性11．furnish/′fɜːnIʃ/v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnituren．家具12．adjust/ə′dʒʌst/v．适应，使适应→adjustmentn．适应13．preserve/prI′zɜːv/v．保护；保存；n.保护区→preservancen．保护14．existence/Iɡ′zIstəns/n．存在→existv．存在15．contribute/kən′trIbjuːt/v．促成→contributionn．贡献16．assistance/ə′sIstəns/n．帮助，援助→assistv．帮助，协助→assistantn．助手17．allowance/ə′laʊəns/n．津贴，补助→allowv．允许18．remains/rI′meInz/n．遗迹；遗体→remainv．遗留；仍然是19．ignore/Iɡ′nɔː/v．忽视，不理，不管→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen．无知，愚昧20．fold/fəʊld/v．折叠，对折→unfoldv．(反义词)打开，使某物展开21．refreshing/rI′freʃIŋ/adj.令人耳目一新的→refreshv．提神；更新22．thorough/′θʌrə/adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的→thoroughlyadv.完全地，彻底地23．guidance/′ɡaIdns/n．指导，引导，咨询→guidev．指导，引导；n.导游，向导重点短语1.sidebyside并排，并肩2.takeadvantageof利用3．ratherthan而不是4.inorder有序地5．tryout尝试6.beblessedwith有幸；享有7．eout出版8.inuse在使用9．bedevotedto对……专一，专注10.befurnishedwith用……装饰11．begfor乞求，请求12.ofvitalimportance至关重要13．inreturn反过来14.apartfrom除……之外15．getlostin迷路；沉迷于16.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事17.atthemercyof...受……支配；任凭……摆布18.behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬19．thinkover仔细考虑经典句型1.AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome，Cantopophasspreadoffshore，anditsstarsareknowninBeijing，LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。2．“Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack，white，fat，thin，oldandyoung—we’reallthesame，it’sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”经典句型3.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500­metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。4．Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。5．Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas，theMid­AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.包括在海外工作和生活的五千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。语境记忆Weweredeeplytouchedbyherdevotiontotheprotectionoftheanimals.Itisreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsintheworldisdecliningsharply.Asweknow，humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithanimalsandnature.Otherwise，wewillbepunishedintheend.Manynaturaldisastersarisefromthedestructionofnature，soweshouldquitdestroyingnatureandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.构词记忆eq\x(­ful)painful/′peInfʊl/adj.疼痛的；引起痛苦的peaceful/′piːsfʊl/adj.1.和平的；爱好和平的2.安静的；安宁的；宁静的powerful/′paʊəfʊl/adj.1.强大的；强有力的2.效力大的；作用大的respectful/rI′spektfʊl/adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的shameful/′ʃeImfʊl/adj.可耻的；不体面的；下流的1．Thehumoristhasagreatsenseofhumorandhisbooksarefullofhumorousstories，oneofwhichhumorouslydescribeshistruestory.(humor)2．—Youarefool；you’vemissedyourchance!—Yes，it’sfoolishofmetodothat.Whatapity！(fool)3．Ican’tignorehisrudenessanylonger.4．Nowonlyasmallminorityofstudentsisinterestedinreading.5．Whenhewasastudent，hisfathergavehimamonthlyallowance(津贴)towardshisexpense.6．Theyworkedharddayandnighttofinishtheprojectaheadofschedule(日程表)．7．Inthearmycampthequiltsareusuallyfolded(折叠)inthismanner.8．Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation，themoreawkward(尴尬的，为难的)itbecame.9．Fewoftheearlymanuscripts(手稿)havebeenpreserved(保存)．10．Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherinharmony(融洽)．1eq\x(declinen.衰落；衰败；减少；下降；v.衰落；减少reduce；下降；婉言谢绝refuse)declinetodo...拒绝做……adeclinein在……方面下降indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路Inmanycaseslivingstandardsaredeclining.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。Theministerdeclinedtomentontherumors.部长拒绝就那些传言发表评论。夯实基础(1)语法填空①Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinpublicservicesoverrecentyears.②Thankfully，thisisadiseasethatisnowonthedecline.(2)Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration，thedecliningdeathrate(不断下降的死亡率)contributedtothepopulationgrowth.

2eq\x(harmonyn.融洽，和谐，协调)inharmonywith和……协调harmoniousadj.和谐的Thechildrensanginperfectharmony.孩子们用完美的和声演唱。Hehadtoensurethattherewasharmonybetweenthedifferentorganizations.他必须确保不同组织间的友好和睦。夯实基础(1)Humanbeingsmustliveinharmonywithnature(与自然和谐相处)，otherwisetheywillsufferfromit.(2)Thegovernmentistryingtopromotepoliticalandsocialharmony(政治与社会的和谐)．3eq\x(devotev.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于givemostof...to)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱……devotionn.奉献；关照However，asIsteppedintoSeniorThree，Ihadtodevotemostofmysparetimetostudying.但是当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习。夯实基础(1)用devote的适当形式填空①Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.②Hislifeisonedevotedtothepeople.(2)—Yoursisternearlydevotedallhersparetimetoherstudy(把她所有的空闲时间都用在学习上)duringthethreeyears.—That’sright，orshewouldn’thavetakenthefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.4eq\x(quitv.停止；离开；辞职；退学)quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one’sjob离职Iwishyouwouldallquitplaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。夯实基础Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking(戒烟)．5adjustv.调整，调节changetomakemoresuitable；适应，习惯adaptadjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……adjusttodoing...适应做……makeanadjustment作出调整Toattractinvestors，Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlaborlaws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.②Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.③Shesoonadjustedherself(she)tohiswayoflife.(2)Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjusttolivingonhisown(必须学会适应独立生活)．6eq\x(preservev.维护；保留；保存；保护keeporsave；n.保护区)preserve...from...保护……免受……bewellpreserved保存得很好ingoodpreservation处于良好的保存状态Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.我们会尽全力维持和平。Pantanalisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwildlifepreserves.Pantanal是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。夯实基础(1)Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve(在保护区内)．(2)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved(应该受到保护)．7eq\x(remendvt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议某事advise)remendsb.sth.＝remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物remenddoingsth.建议劝告某人做某事remendsb.todosth.劝告某人做……remendsb.as...推荐某人当……remendthatsb.shoulddo...建议某人……aletterofremendation推荐信Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 (2010·江苏·书面表达)Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldremendittoeveryone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。夯实基础(1)Teachersremendparentsnotallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool(不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学)forsafety.(2)同义句改写Iremendthatyou(should)gobysubway.(改为简单句)Iremendyourgoingbysubway.8eq\x(proposev.提议；建议；提名；推荐；打算)proposedoing...建议做……proposetodo/doing...打算做……,proposethat...shoulddo...建议……theproposaltodo...做……的建议Thepanyhasproposedanewformulaforsettingthedispute.公司提出了解决争端的新方案。Iproposetostarttomorrow.我打算明天动身。特别提醒(1)propose表示“建议”时，后接动词的­ing形式或that从句，从句中用(should)do形式；表示“计划，打算”时，后接不定式和动名词均可。(2)名词proposal后可接不定式作定语；表示“建议”时，其后接的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。夯实基础同义句改写(1)Iproposetomakeanearlystarttomorrow.(用名词作宾语改写句子)Iproposeanearlystarttomorrow.(2)Iproposewaitingtillthepolicegethere.(改为复合句)IproposethatI(should)waittillthepolicegethere.

9eq\x(undertakev.着手；从事；承担；许诺，答应)undertake＋n./pron.承担……undertaketodo...着手做……，答应做……undertakefor...为……负责I’llleaveyoutoundertakeanimportantmission.我要让你承担一项重要使命。Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她承担了这些变革的责任。夯实基础(1)Thatisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveeverundertaken(他们曾经承担过的)．(2)同义句改写HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.(改为简单句)HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.eq\x(ratherthan，takeadvantageof，inuse，apartfrom，remindsb.ofsth.)1.Ifoneknowshowtotakeadvantageoflife，one’slifetimeislongenough.2．Itoughttobemeratherthanyouthatshouldsigntheletter.3．Apartfromafewfaults，heisarespectableteacher.4．ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.5．Seriouslydamaged，thebridgeisnolongerinuse.1eq\x(ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如……)wouldratherdo...thando...＝would/prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather＋从句，宁愿……从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设otherthan除了……以外orrather更确切地说Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules，stoppingattheredlightratherthanplainingabouttrafficjams.我们应该严格并自愿地遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。(2013·江苏·写作)Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Theboypreferstoplay(play)ratherthanstudy(study)．②Iwouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrow.③Ratherthanallow(allow)thefruitstogobad，hesoldthematreducedprices.④Iwouldratheryouhadtold(told)methetruthyesterday.(2)—Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsingingratherthanhisvoicethatreallyimpressedme(是他的演唱方式而不是他的嗓音让我印象深刻)．2eq\x(tryout测试；试验)tryoutfor...参加……选拔或试演trysth.on试穿衣物tryone’sbest尽力tryone’sluck试试运气SheknewIwantedtotrytheboatoutattheweekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。夯实基础(1)用tryon，tryout填空①Itevenprovidesmanyinstrumentswithwhichtotryoutnewthings.②Whenbuyingclothes，tryonvariouscolorsandprintsandseewhichonesmakeyoulookbest.(2)Alotofteamswantedmetotryoutforotherpositions(参加竞争别的岗位)andItoldthemno.

3eq\x(inuse在使用)outofuse不再使用beofgreatuse/nouse很有/没有用处bring/put...touse加以使用eintouse开始被使用makeuseof利用ThisbookisofgreatusetoyouinlearningEnglishgrammar.这本书对你学英语语法很有用。Newprintingtechniqueshaverecentlyeintouse.新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。夯实基础(1)选词填空eq\x(makeuseof，eintouse，put...touse)①Whydoesn’tshemakeuseofhersingingtalent?②He’llbeabletoputhisexperiencetouseinthenewjob.③putersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.(2)—MayIborrowyourcar?—Sorry，itisinuse(它在使用中)atthemoment.4eq\x(apartfrom除……之外；此外)表示“除……之外”的短语：apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。besides＝inadditionto除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn’tsuitme.除价格外，这件衣服也不适合我。Itisagoodbook，apartfromthetorncover.除了封面破了，它是本好书。夯实基础用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空(1)Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/apartfromTom.(2)Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/apartfromthesetwo.(3)Apartfrom/Exceptfortheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.5gothrough经历，经受experience；仔细查看；法律等通过；用完useup；浏览lookthroughgetthrough通过；接通lookthrough浏览；往……里面看breakthrough冲破；突破seethrough看穿；识破pullthrough康复；度过难关Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.我每天总是先看邮件。Shewasabletogetthroughtomebye­mail.她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。夯实基础用through短语的适当形式填空(1)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.(2)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.(3)Wefinallybrokethroughtheunfriendlyatmosphere.6eq\x(remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒……ThisstoryremindsmeofmyexperiencewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.这个故事使我想起了生时的经历。 (2012·广东·读写任务)Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。 (2010·北京·开放作文)夯实基础(1)Inourchildhood，wewereoftenreminded(经常提醒我们)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.(2)Remindednottomisstheflight(被提醒过别错过了那次航班)at15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

7eq\x(atthemercyof任凭……摆布，受……支配)show/givemercyto对……仁慈have/takemercyon对……仁慈withoutmercy无怜悯之心It’samercy...……真是幸运mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽大的MayGodhavemercyonyoursoul.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。夯实基础(1)Thesepersonsdon’tshowmercytothepoor(对穷人不怜悯)．(2)It’samercythat(真是幸运)wehavemetyouhere.(3)Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofthewindsandwaves(任凭风浪摆布)．1．Theproblemssolved，thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。2．Whatever(nomatterwhat)yousay，hewon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。3．Hesuggestedthatwe(should)takeatrainbutwewouldn’tlisten.他建议我们乘火车但我们没听。4．Itdoesn’tmattertomewhichwayyoutake.你走哪条路，我无所谓。5．IarrangedtheflowersinthevasethemomentIcamebackhome.一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。1AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome，Cantopophasspreadoffshore，anditsstarsareknowninBeijing，LondonandNewYork.,粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。eq\x(句型公式：Aswellas...)1AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。2aswellas用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.我从未停止对读书的热爱，因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也是我的良师。(2012·江西·书面表达)BecauseIthinkthisactivitywillbebeneficialtomeaswellasthestudentsandthesociety.因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(2010·天津·书面表达)夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Theteacheraswellasstudentsisgoing(go)toplanttreestomorrow.(2)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork，aswellasincreaseyourineby40%(还可以提高你40%的收入)．2Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack，white，fat，thin，oldandyoung...我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……eq\x(句型公式：Itdoesn’tmattertosb.＋从句)Itdoesn’tmattertosb.＋从句，句式中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，意为“……对某人来说没关系，不要紧”。,与matter有关的用法：1tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是2What’sthematterwithsb.？某人怎么了？有什么麻烦？3Itis/makesnomatter＋wh­从句……不成问题4Itmatterstosb.wh­从句/if或whether从句对某人来说……很重要，通常用于否定句Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttoetoyourparty，doesit?他们是否想来参加你的晚会无关紧要，对吗？Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudoorwhereyougo.你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。夯实基础(1)语法填空①Idon’tcarewhatitlooks—whatmattersisthatitworkswell.②Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewilleornot.(2)Hecametoaskmewhatthematterwaswithmycar(我的车怎么了)．(3)Tomakemattersworse(更糟糕的是)，itrainedcatsanddogsthatnight.3Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.,他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。eq\x(句型公式：...suggest...)1suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形。2suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的从句要用陈述语气。3suggest后不接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即：suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事。4suggest后接动词时，要用动词的­ing形式，不接不定式。5suggestion后面的同位语从句以及suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形。Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.他建议立即动工。SomeonesuggestedsendingLiuXiangtotheUSfortreatment.有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)go(go)towatchthefootballmatch.(2)Hisaccentsuggestedthathewas(be)fromSichuan.(3)Billsuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(4)—Whatamistake!—Yes.Ihadsuggestedhisdoing(do)itanotherway，butwithoutsuccess.1．选词填空eq\x(theminute，before，thefirsttime)(1)ThefirsttimeIwenttoShanghai，Iwasstronglyimpressedwiththemoderninternationalcity.(2)IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicetheminuteIpickedupthephone.(3)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.2．将划线部分改成完整的句子(1)Getupearlytomorrow，ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbus.ifnot→ifyoudon’tgetupearly(2)Hemaynotbeathomethen，ifso，leavehimanote.ifso→ifheisnotathome3．用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Basedontrueevents，thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.(base)(2)Lostinthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)4．完成句子(1)Thisisaverybeautifuljacket.I’llbuyit，howevermuchitmaycost(不管会花多少钱)．(2)—Lucy，theboywasfrightenedbytheterriblenoisefromthenextroom.—Takehimwhereit’squiet(到安静的地方去)．(3)Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart(只要你不灰心)，you’llsucceed.(4)Hespokeforalongtime，buthismeaningdidnoteacross(明白)．(5)Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoff(出发)earlythenextday.Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容(Module4)完成下面的短文HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovement1.which/thatstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork，especiallyinadistrict2.called(call)theBronx.Therearefourmainaspectsofhiphop：breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ­ingandrapping.TheDJsatblockpartiesin3.the1970splayedalotofsoulmusicand4.theynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongs5.becausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.Sotheystartedrepeatingthepercussionbreaks.Whywashiphopso6.successful(successfully)？Therearetwomainreasons.Firstly，it’scheapandeasy.Secondly，peoplewerebored7.withthepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwere8.bothindeclineinthemid­1970s.Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs？Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic，musiciansrecordedthebackingtracksinthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocals9.later(late)．Duringthe1980s，anewstyle10.developed(develop)，stronglyinfluencedbyCubanandPuertoRicanmusic.Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Chineseissupposedtobemysecondlanguage，1.butitwasstilloneofmyweakestsubjectsinschool.SomyformerclassmatesareoftensurprisedtofindoutthatInowliveinChina.2.Theywillbeeven3.more_surprised(surprise)toknowthatIhavesignedupfortheHSK，aChinesetestrecently.IdecidedtotakeLevel5；Level6isthehighest.Sowheredidmysuddenpassionefrom?Ihavebeenfed4.withadietofChineseTVduringmostofmytimeinBeijing.Whowouldhavethoughtthatthecountlesshoursof5.watching(watch)thingslikehistoricaldramasandvariousshowsanddocumentarieswouldhavehelpedmetodiscovermyinterestinChinese？Thisinterest6.was_buried(bury)deepinsideme.TotalimmersioninChineseculturefromTVhasalsoprovidedme7.withgoodconversationtopics.NowIhavethingstotalkaboutwithfriendsandcolleagues.Often8.afriendwillsay，“What？Youknowthatso­and­sohasgottenhernosefixed？YourChinesemustbereallygoodnow！”NowIhavetheHSKLevel5undermybelt.Thatis9.whyIbelievemyformerChineselanguageteachersfromschoolwillbe10.proud(pride)ofme.Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanyyears，Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean，inJapanandinAmerica，dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(热带的)lands，thesundrops，likeaballofgoldenfire，intothesea，anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet，peacefultime—perfectforaleisurely(悠闲的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees，buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago，butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoitforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeopleefrom，theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetall1．Hawaiiisaname________.A．givenbypeoplewholiketotravelB．attractingalotoftravelersC．withamagicstorybehinditD．likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmericans答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷是喜欢旅游的人向往的一个地方，故B项正确。2．Onthesebeautifulislands，onethingthateverytravelerwon’tmissis________.A．toswiminthequietwaterB．toseethetropicalplantsC．toseethesunsetD．aleisurelywalkalongthebeach答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.”可知答案为C项。3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“theoriginalbeautyofHawaii”？A．Whitesandbeaches.B．Wavingpalmtrees.C．Tallhotels.D．TheDiamond答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，高楼大厦是最近25年内建起来的。4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．IslandsSceneryB．Hawaii：AMagicNameC．TravelinginHawaiiD．TheDramaticBeauty答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了夏威夷的自然风光。A、D两项光看题目，是不会想到是在讲夏威夷的美；这里不是讲夏威夷旅游，排除C项。BAshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2，Gadgilwonthe$100,000Lemelson­MITAward.Eachyear，thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Whenhe’snotteaching，heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiency(效率)andwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp，”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1980s，hecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy­efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s，Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife­savinginvention，UVWaterworks.Itkillsdeadlydisease­carryinggerms(病菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10,000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera(霍乱)，in1993.Thediseaseisspreadthroughpollutedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar，theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethan5millionpeopleinIndia，Liberia，Nigeria，thePhilippinesandGhana.Familiesinrefugee(难民)campsinSudanaregivenfoodaid.Buttheystillhavetocookthemeals.Inordertodoso，refugeewomenleavethesafetyofthecampsthreetofivetimesaweektogatherfirewood.Theywalkuptosevenhoursadaytofindenoughwoodtofueltheirstoves.Cookingoveranopenflamecanbedangeroustoone’shealthandtotheenvironment，too，becauseoftheamountofsmokeitcauses.Gadgilvisitedtheareamanytimeswithhisstudentsandhisco­workerstoworkwiththerefugeewomenondesigningaclean，fuel­efficientstove.TheBerkeley­DarfurStovehecreatedsaves55%offuel.Thatmeansthewomenwouldn’thavetoleavethehousestofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000womenandtheirfamilieshavebeenAsaprofessor，Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem，”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveapowerfuleffectontheworld.”5．GadgilwasgivenLemelson­MITAwardfor________.A．histeachingexperienceB．hisnewresearchreportC．hisvastknowledgeD．hishelpfulinventions答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Lemelson­MITAward是奖励给那些为改善发展中国家人民生活而进行发明创造的人。AshokGadgil也因此而获奖。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?A．It’sGadgil’sfirstinvention.B．It’susedtocleanwate