2023年高考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 模拟试题汇编（含答案解析）

2023年高考英语考前冲刺：语法填空模拟试题汇编

用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Onaparticularsunnyday,littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthe

helpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkids[(spot)Mykelshakilycontrolling

hisbike,theyracedover2(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersoffered

encouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!

Somethingsare3(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,things

gobetter!

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Bydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancient

Chineseteatrick4(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfine

powder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawing

patterns.Clearwateritusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater5(touch)thesurfaceof

tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknown

as"diancha."Thequalityofitiscrucialto6thepatternscanbesuccessfullyproduced

later.

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BeijingOlympicPark,also7(know)astheOlympicGreen,islocatedinChaoyang

District,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.ThefamousNationalStadium

or"Bird'sNest“isthecenterpieceofthepark,8theopeningandclosingceremoniesof

the2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerehosted.TheNationalAquaticsCenteror“WaterCube”

hostedtheswimming,divingandsynchronizedswimmingevents.Itwastransformed9

the“IceCube”forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,anddetachable

curlingtrackswerebuiltontheswimmingpooltohostcurlingevents.

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Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,10theme

was“ReadingChina",washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.It11(carry)

outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedin

theexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.

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Overall,thisyear'sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestand12(fine)Chinese

publicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.

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Smokejumpersarefirefighters,trainedtofightfiresinplacesthatfireenginescan'treach.

Theytravelinsmallplanesand,13(use)aparachutejumpintoremotewildareasto

fightfires.Smokejumpershavetorespondquickly.Whileafireisstillsmall,thepilot

14(drop)teammembersintotheareaasneeded.Theirfirstjobmaybetobuildafire

linetostopthefirefromspreading.Waterissentdowntothem.Smokejumpersmustbe

15(high)trained,veryexperiencedandextremelyfit.Theirjobisverydangerous.

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Duringtheopeningceremonyofthe2022FIFAWorldCup,therewasasurprise16

(appear)byHollywoodactorMorganFreeman.

TheAmericansuperstar17(spot)withayoungphysically-challengedQatariboy,

AlMuftah.TheboywasbornwitharareconditionknownasCRS.It18(impact)the

normalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.Butthedeterminedyoungmanrefusedtolethis

conditionpreventhisthirst19lifeanddecidedtotakeonarangeofsports—tackling

everythingfromrockclimbing,football,icehockeytoswimming.

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Accordingtosomefoodexperts,itishardesttogiveupthefoodyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,

eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace20theycome—foraChinese

itmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbe

theclassicfishandchips,21(serve)hot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfood

takesusbacktoourculturalroots,22(give)usthe“tasteofhome^^andrelieving

feelingsofhomesickness.

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Astudyshowedhowmuchdogslovetheirowners.Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst

/measuredhowmanytears23(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeat

homewiththeirowners.Theteamthenrepeatedtheexperiment,thistimewithdogsthatwere

reunitedwiththeirowners24beingapartforfivehours.Theresultsshoweddogsonly

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shedtearsduringthereunions.Theteamnowwantstofindout25dogshaveasimilar

emotionalresponsewhenreunitedwithotherdogs.

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WhenKy1ie26(treat)byDr.MichelleLim,oneofAustralia'sleadingscientific

expertsonloneliness,shetalkedaboutherlife.27(drive)bytwochildrenandacompany,

shefeltthatnooneunderstoodherstruggles.Withherhandssofull,shedidn'tthinkitwas

possibletofeellonely.Butshediscoveredlonelinessdoesn'tonlyhappento

people28areisolated.Instead,shesaid,itwasaboutfeelingdisconnectedfromothers.

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Inastudy,subjectswhopracticedthemade-uplanguagemoderatelybeforehand

made29(few)errorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsof

knowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields.

Highconscientiousness(自觉性)isrelatedtolowerjob30(perform),especiallyin

simplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.

Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationin

manyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa

go-getter.31hiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirty

looksfromthecomeroffice.Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanours

does32(shock)bythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer.

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SinceChatGPT'slaunchinNovemberlastyear,ithasbecomeanimmediatehitthatisboth

entertainingandalarming33(it)users.Givenacommandorquestion,thechatbotis

abletoreturnconvincingessays,simplerecipesandevenlifeadviceinamatterof34

(second).Thisimpressiveachievement35(obtain)byalargelanguagemodel.Manyare

wondering36couldbenextforthistechnologyandwherethetechnologycouldendup.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hand-washing37(be)oneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystopreventthe

spreadofCOVID-19.Andyet,somepeoplestillfail38(wash)theirhandseffectively.

However,thereisonelastprocedure39mightsavetheday-howtheydrytheirhands.

ScientistfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,foundthatbothpapertowels40jetair

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handdryers-thetwomainwayspeopledrytheirhandsinpublictoilets-can41(significant)

reduceviruscontamination。亏染).Butthereisstillabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.

Intheirstudy,scientistscontaminatedthehandsofparticipantswithaharmlessvirus.To

simulate(模拟)poorlywashedhands,participants42(ask)nottowashthematallbefore

eitherwipingthemwithpapertowelsor43(put)themunderahanddryer.Scientiststhen

testedsurfacesthattheparticipantstouchedafterward-doors,elevatorbuttonsand

phones.44example.Theyfoundthaton10outof11surfaces,thecontaminationwasmuch

45(heavy)afterbeingtouchedbyablow-driedhandthanatowel-wipedhand.

Sothenexttimeyouuseapublictoilet,makesureyoudryyourhandswithapapertowel,

ideallyafter46(second)ofcarefulhand-washing.

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Researchshowsthatindividualswhositallday,eveniftheygotothegymforanhour,areat

47(great)diseaseriskthanthosewhoaremoreactiveduringtheday.Informalactivity

suchas48(walk)isbeneficialtooverallhealth.Whilethereisno49(publish)

recommendationfor“safb”sittingtimeyet,agoodruleofthumbistomoveforatleast1to2

minuteseachhourofsitting.

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GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman50didnotgraduatefromprimary

school,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenic

spotduringtheday.Shelearnedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and

51(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearned

differentlanguages.She52(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldand

madeherlifebetter.

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Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion53

(suggest)that,fbrmoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuch

morethan54theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho

are55(engage)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesand

resources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingabout

whichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand

56(meaning)collegeexperience.

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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld,Chinaisknownasthe

KingdomofBamboo.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.Ithasthetitleof

“thegentlemanofplants”.Itisalways57(close)relatedtopeopleofpositivespirit.For

example,58(it)deeprootsymbolizesdetermination,andthestraightandhollowstem

representsstraightnessandmodesty.Bambooculturealwaysplaysapositiveroleinencouraging

Chinesepeopletoholdonwhen59(face)toughsituations.

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WhenIwas14,myfatherandItookabiketriptoexploretheSidelingHillTunnel(隧道).

Afterwe60(enter)thedarktunnel,Ishonemyflashlightaroundandsawwallscovered

ingraffiti(涂鸦).61Iwasfrightened,withmyfather^constantencouragement,I

managedtorideoutintothatbrightafternoonatlast.Thistripalwaysremindsmeofmyfather,

62givesmethecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdarktunnels.

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Bandung,oneofIndonesia'smajorcities,isonly150kilometersfromJakarta,thecapital,but

thedriveisatanaverageofthreehoursevenwithafreeway63(connect)thetwocities.

Fortunately,ahigh-speedrailway64(fund)byChinaisduetoopenin2023,andthe

hours-longtravel65(cut)to40minutes.ItispartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,

andforIndonesia,thebeginningofabrandnewnetworkoftransportationacrossthecountry.

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Governmentsatalllevelshavemadecontinuouseffortstoreducethefinancialburdenon

houserenters,especiallythose66arenewcollegegraduates.AreportbytheMeadin

Academysaysthatcollegegraduates67(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthe

companiesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute(通勤).Astohouserents,mostcollege

graduatesstillneed68(assistant)fromtheirparentsandonlyabout20percentofthem

paytherentthemselves.69(help)lowerthefinancialburdensofyoungpeople,many

governmentsandcompanieshavegiventheirsupportinhouserentals.

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Afterearningamaster'sdegreein2016,HuangWenxiureturnedtoBaise,herhometown,

insteadofseekingacareerinBeijing.UIcomefrom70remotemountainousvillage.

Quiteanumberoffolks71(struggle)withpovertythere,soallIwishistodomypartto

improvetheirlives,"sheoncesaid.Huangvolunteeredtojointhegrassrootspovertyalleviation

(扶贫)effort.Sheinvitedexpertstotellthevillagers72theycouldimproveproduction.

Shepersuadedthevillagerstoexpandtheplantingareaandencouragede-commercesales.418

peoplefrom88householdswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.

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WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard73aspecific

addressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.Whenwehadalmostreached

thedestination,hecircledaroundtheblock.Hismeterread$11,buthetookonly$10.He

explainedthathewasn'tsofamiliarwiththisarea.Beforegettingoutofthetaxi,I74

(tell)thattheridewiththetaxidriverisalwaysanimportantexperience75createsthe

firstimpressionaboutthiscountryforaperson.

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Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationfor

someoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirty

years,there76(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherperson

offersusanopportunity77(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon'tshareour

writingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand78

(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.

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SharonBrown79(win)aWomeninInnovationawardin2021forherworkin

developingabloodtestthatcanhelptoidentifycancerquickerandmoreaccurately.Theaward

wasgivenbyanorganisation80(call)InnovateUKforInternationalWomen'sDay

celebrations.Sharonisoneof38womenfromtheUKtohavereceivedtheaward.Theawardaims

tosupportbrilliantwomento81(full)achievetheirvisionsandchangetheworldin

future.

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Garyisachildren'sbookauthor.Hefirstbecame82(interest)incartoonartwhen

hewasachild.Heenjoyedwritingstoriesabouthischaractersandsharing83(they)

withothers.However,hewasquitedisappointedwhentheadultspraisedhiscartoonworksjust

outofpoliteness.84(improve)thisawkwardsituation,Garystartedwritingfunny

stories.He85(know)evenpoliteadultscouldnotpretendalaugh.

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Smarthomesaremarketedasthefuture:makinglifeeasier,86(good),fasterand

cheaper.Theypromisetoprovideconveniencefor87(use)andgivethemcontrolover

eventsintheirhomes-88athomeornot—aswellasprovidingcomfortandenergy

efficiency,forexamplesensingtemperatureandautomatingairconditioningorheating.

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WhenMarilyntriedtosorthermother'sthings,shecouldfindnothingshewanted89

(keep).Sheleafedthroughphotoalbums(相册)forapictureofherselfwithhermotherand

couldn'tfindone.OnlyMarilyninkindergartenpigtails;Marilyninthirdgradewitha90

(miss)fronttooth;Marilynataschoolpartywithapapercrown(王冠)91herhead.There

werethreephotoalbumsofMarilyn.Notasingleshotofhermother.

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Schlossandherpartnersetouttofindout92peoplelikecertaincolorsmorethan

others.Theirstudiessuggestthatcolorpreference93(cause)byhowsomeonefeels

aboutobjectsofthatcolor.Forexample,peopleoftenlikeblue94itremindsthemof

clearskiesandcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,peopletendtoshyawayfrombrownbecausethey

areremindedofthefoodthathasgonebad.

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Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude(感恩)andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.

Theevidenceofexistingstudies95(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.Itappears

thatmoregratefulpeoplereportsleepingbetterandfeeling96(healthy).Besides,

gratitudemayleadpeopletoengageinbehaviorsthathelpkeepthemhealthy,likenotsmoking.

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Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear97gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.

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OnOctober12th,Shenzhou-14crewmembersgavealiveclasstothestudentsonEarth.

Duringtheclass,thecrewshowedthestudentsascienceglove-box,98theplants

experimentsareperformed.Then,theastronautshadreal-timeinteractionswithstudents

99videocallsandtheyansweredstudents9questionslike“Whatkindsofplants

100(bring)tospaceinfuturespaceflights?^^Attheendoftheclass,thecrewsaid,“We

expectyouguys101(build)ourspacehomebetterinthefuture.^^

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After15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgency,Tveconcluded102thepublic

andworldleadersunderestimatehowrapid,seriousclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeif

humanityfails103(organize).Theremayonlybefiveyears104(leave)before

humanityexpendstheremaining“carbonbudgef,tostayunder1.5℃of105(globe)

heating.AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticice

sheetpassirreversiblepoints.

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WhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,thebanddoesn'twanttobe

knownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilm'sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehasthe

incrediblepowertotelltheirownstoryis106(amaze).“Inmypersonallife,Itryto

rememberthatevenifI'mstrugglingorhavingaconflict107someone,nomatterwhat

theinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory108isunfoldingin

frontofmeJhesays.

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MynameisLukeHarrisandIamasportsphotographer.Myfirstdayatworkwasn'teasy.I

hadtocoveralocalfootballteamandI'dheardthattherewasn'tmuchshelteratthegroundand

thewindwasstrong.Theproblemwasmoretherain,though,109washeavyand

affectedallmyshots.SofarI110(get)usedtoworkinginmanyconditions,evensnow.

Youcanalwaysgetagoodphotoifyoutry.Therearesomanysimilarphotosoutthereand

imaginationiswhat111(require)tomakeyoursstandout.

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Whenasked112superpowertheywouldmostliketohave,manypeoplerespond

thattheywouldliketobeabletobecomeinvisible.Surprisingasitmaysound,thispoweris

alreadywellwithinourgrasp.Atestshowsthatwhenapersonisfocusingtheirattention

113onething,otherthingshappeningaroundthemdonotmakeanimpression;those

otherthings,are,forallintentsandpurposes,invisible.Thenexttimeyoufeellikebecoming

invisible,justmakesuretoprovideacomplex114(distract)andcarryonyourbusiness

unseen.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TheBurmesesnub-nosedmonkey(仰鼻猴)isa115(critical)threatenedspeciesof

colobinemonkey.Theyounganimals'coloringdiffersmarkedlyfromthatoftheadults.The

speciesfirstgainedtheattentionofscientists116(research)thehoolockgibbon(白眉长

臂猿)inBurmainearly2010.Itwasn'tuntil2012thatacamerawassetup117(capture)

thefirstimagesofthenewspecies.The118(know)populationofthesnub-nosed

monkeyinBurmaisabout260-330individuals.TheyarecuiTentlythreatenedbythedestruction

oftheirforesthabitatsfromlogging(伐木作业)anddevelopmentinthearea.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提

示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Ifyou'relookingfbrauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplaceto

be.TheCenterprovidestrainees119programsdesignedtochallengeandinspire.More

than750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany120(seek)employmentin

engineering,aviation,education,medicine,andawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometo

camp,wantingtoknow121itisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewith

real-worldapplicationsfbrwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.Withalltheprograms,

teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipand122(be)partofa

biggertask.

参考答案：

1.spotted

2.tohelp

3.easier

第9页共27页

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Mykel学习骑自行车时得到周围孩子的帮助的故

事。

1.考查一般过去时。句意：当邻居的孩子们发现Mykel摇摇晃晃地控制着他的自行车时，

他们跑过去帮忙。根据上文的时间状语“Onaparticularsunnyday”及主句中的“raced”可知，

文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填spotted。

2.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状

语。故填tohelp»

3.考查形容词比较级。句意：有些事说起来容易做起来难。根据than可知此处应用形容词

比较级。故填easier。

4.hasgone

5.touches

6.whether

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种古老的中国茶艺——茶百戏。

4.考查动词时态。句意：在一杯茶的表面画上竹子的图案，这是一种古老的中国茶艺，茶

百戏,最近在网上疯传。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为anancient

Chineseteatrick,助动词用has。故填hasgone。

5.考查动词时态。句意：当水接触到茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。

when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，主句谓语动词turns是一般现在时，从句也使用一

般现在时，主语为thewater,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。

6.考查宾语从句。句意：它的质量对于以后是否能成功地制作出图案至关重要。空处引导

宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，从句不缺成分，连接词表示“是否“，需用whether引导。故填

whethero

7.known

8.where

9.into##to

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了北京奥林匹克公园。

7.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京奥林匹克公园，又称奥林匹克公园，位于北京市朝阳区，

总土地面积11.59平方公里。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，主语BeijingOlympicPark

与know之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。

8.考查定语从句。句意：著名的国家体育馆或者“鸟巢''是公园的中心，在这里举办了2022

年北京冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为The

famousNationalStadiumor^Bird^Nesf\在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故

第10页共27页

填where。

9.考查介词。句意：为2022年北京冬奥会和残运会，将它改造成了“冰立方”，并在游泳池

上建造了可拆卸的冰壶跑道，以举办冰壶比赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“转变为，改变为“，

表达为betransformedinto/to,故填into/to,

10.whose

11.carried

12.finest

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以“读中国''为主题的第十三届中国图书展，并且介绍

了活动内容及展出书目等详细情况。

10.考查定语从句。句意：今年，以“读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书展于1月24日在

全球85家书店举行。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，因此需

使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose«

11.考查时态。句意：此次图书展将会开展书展、文艺演出等多种活动。分析句子可知，空

处与主语il构成主动关系且陈述过去事实，因此可使用过去式。故填carried。

12.考查形容词最高级。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国

出版物，让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。由并列连词and和Ihenewest（最新的）可知，

空处应使用形容词最高级。故填finest。

13.using

14.drops##willdrop

15.highly

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳伞灭火工作人员的工作方式，内容和条件。

13.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们乘坐小型飞机旅行，并使用降落伞跳入偏远的荒野地区灭

火。分析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“travel”和“jump”，连词为“and”，故提示词应为

非谓语动词。照应主语“They”,为逻辑上的主动关系，故用doing形式作方式状语。故填using。

14.考查谓语动词。句意：当火势还很小时，飞行员会根据需要将队员空投到该地区。分析

句子成分可知，本句为“While”引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，故主句应用一般将来时。

另外，本句也可理解为客观描述，可用一般现在时。故填drops/willdrop。

15.考查副词。句意：跳伞灭火员必须训练有素，非常有经验和非常健康。根据空前后为谓

语动词"mustbetrained”可知，应为副词修饰动词。故填highly»

16.appearance

17.wasspotted

18.impacts

第11页共27页

19.for

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了卡塔尔世界杯与超级巨星摩根弗里曼一起出现的卡塔尔男孩

——身残志坚的AlMuftah»

16.考查名词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯的开幕式上，好莱坞演员摩根・弗里曼(Morgan

Freeman)惊奇现身。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填叩pearance。

17.考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位美国超级巨星和一位身体有缺陷的年轻卡

塔尔男孩一起出现。分析句子可知，spot作谓语，与主语superstar是被动关系，且主语是第

三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填wasspotted。

18.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact

作谓语，it指代上文提到的CRS,主语和谓语之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语动词用

单数，讲述事实用一般现在时，故填impacts。

19.考查介词。句意：但是，这位意志坚强的年轻人拒绝让他的疾病阻止他对生活的热爱，

决定进行一系列运动——从攀岩、足球、冰球到游泳，无所不包。thirstfbr“渴望”是固定短

语，故填for。

20.where

21.served

22.giving

【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法，放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个

人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方，一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根

源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。

20.考查定语从句。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方一

对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热热

的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰theplace,从句中

作地点状语，用关系副词where,故填where。

21.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑

主语theclassicfishandchips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填served。

22.考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味

道”，缓解乡愁。