2023年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,()

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

2.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

3.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

4.A11thestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLi

Ming()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

5.TheworkersarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear's

Eve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

6.1tthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

7.1didn'thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

8.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Theauthoritieswouldn't()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSan

Francisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

10.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

1l.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

12.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

一Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

13.1don'tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

14.一Idon'tdrinkcoffeeatall.

一()

A.Sodon'tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

16.Thedrugisreportedmanytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket

()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

17.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

18.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,

(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

19.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

20.I'mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroomfiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gniupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuing2.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.nvunllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

28.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Fmsureyouwillbesafe

3O.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.72.()

32.12.()

33.Task1(每小题2分，共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

35.PassageThree

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth

（收费站）Jmpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaid

withasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollbooth

wereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.

Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafiiend's

refrigerator:Practicerandom（随意的）kindnessandsenselessactsof

beauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfrom

home.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodrivealltheway

backtocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshe

wouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Her

husband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroom

wallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocal

newsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughsheliked

it,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.

ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,

afterturningitaroundinhermind

fordays.

Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,do

itrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,

leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoney

secretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas

violencecan.

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswho

foundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodofor

someoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,

kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!

WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher（）

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers

D.Shehadseventickets

36.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

37.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee's

performanceintheofficeinthat()

A.hecan'tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

38.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat

______0

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon'ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。题

干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语

形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与

之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D

2.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用,构成convincesbofsth.

结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade:说服，劝服，常用于persuadesbto

do/(intodoing)sth.结构；argue:争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词

of可知，选B

3.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

4.D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof...为固定搭配，意为除...以外，不包

括……在内。故选D

5.C工人们正在为即将到来的除夕派对练习唱歌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.为固定用法，意为练习做某事。根据句意

可知，Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里

应用动名词的一般式。故选C

6.AAturnout：最后是,结果是；turnup：出现,发生；turnon：打开,

发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

7.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。

应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

8.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,

任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格

whomevero故选C

9.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,

允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供

给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

10.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为有……的过失。故选A

H.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹

句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现

在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

12.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofsightof意为

在看不到...的地方；reach：范围,outofthereachof意为在....触及

不到/够不着的地方；touch:接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中,

意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

13.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway时，引导词常用that,且常

常省略，故本题选A

14.D——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述，

其中so用于肯定句，而neither、nor用于否定句

15.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计

划，bescheduledto：预定,安排，计划；obligate:使有义务,强迫；

request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知,选A

16.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported...+todo是固定句型，意

为据说/据宣布/据报道……，某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上

的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发

生在isreported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

17.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】（3本题考查皿5+25.+£017（心1）」0（105由.这一句型。如果形容词

表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用Of。此处

difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

18.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很

嫉妒。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除that。

根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有

whicho故选D

19.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionary

costs相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A

20.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词

语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与……共享，分享,

共用。因此应该选B

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应

为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语

27.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿

上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾

病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去

分词短语作条件状语

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

33.C

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveofthe

MentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolid

researchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmental

health.可推知，AndrewMcCulloch博士也认为食物和心理健康之间有非

常紧密的联系。根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正

确；根据最后一段Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasingly

unhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceand

moresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知，AndrewMcCulloeh博士认为人们的

饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国的人们在不久的将来会