河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第15课时八年级(下)units9～10

第十五课时八年级(下)Units9～10一、阅读理解A(2021营口改编)ComputerMuseumTheAmericanComputerMuseumhasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！ToiletMuseumTheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisanunusualmuseuminIndia.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumYoucanwatchtheteaartperformanceswhichshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasetsintheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Watchingtheteapreparationisasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.()1.WhereistheInternationalMuseumofToilets?A.InAmerica. B.InIndia. C.InChina. D.InBritain.()2.What'sspecialaboutComputerMuseum?A.Peoplecanjoinsocialgroupsthere.B.Peoplecantalkabouteverythingthere.C.Peoplecanwatchperformancesthere.D.Peoplecangetinformationaboutdifferentcomputersthere.()3.WhenyougototheTeaMuseuminHangzhou,whatcanyouseethere?A.Theteaartperformances. B.Somebooksabouttea.C.Somespecialkindsoftealeaves. D.Theprocessofmakingteasets.()4.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.()5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide. D.Ageographytextbook.BDearJane，6．__________Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(赶海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Itdidn'tcostmuchtogetintothebeach.Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetsometools,suchasbaskets,glovesandsoon.7.__________Beachcombingwasreallygreat.Alongthebeachwasalongpath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes.Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftlytogetcloseenoughtocatchthem.8.__________Iwasalittledisappointed.AlocalmanwhowentbeachcombingwithustoldmehowtocatchthemandIbecameskillfulquickly.Itwasthetimeforsunset.Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf­fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefulloffish,whichwerevaluableforthem.9.__________AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(居民).”10.__________Yours，Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.B.Butthecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappearedfast.C.Let'svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusfood.D.Withtheseusefultools,youcanfindseafoodeasilywithouthurtingyourhands.E.Howisitgoing?I'mgladtotellyoumyexperienceofgoingbeachcombinglastholiday.二、完形填空TherewasayoungwomancalledAlice.Shehadbeenraisedbyhergrandmother,whohad__1__hertoloveandcareforflowers.Heryardwasthemostbeautifulone__2__alltheyardsinhervillage.Shewasquitepleasedwiththeflowersinheryardandtherewasa(n)__3__smellallthetime.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlist,apictureofaplant__4__hereyes.Shehad__5__seenaflowerlikeitbefore.“Ican'tbelieveit.IthinkIhavetohaveit，”shesaidtoherself,andshe__6__itrightaway.__7__theplantarrived,shefoundaplacetoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebottomofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewvigorously(旺盛地),withverybeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.Dayafterday,shecontinuedto__8__it,andshealsolookedforwardtoenjoyingtheflowers,butstilltherewerenotany.Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltsad.“Itgrowswell,but__9__don'tIseeanyflowers？”Shewantedtoknowthe__10__whyherplanthadnotflowered,buttherewasstillnoidea.However,atthismoment,herfriendlyneighbor__11__hertohisyardandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!Thereis__12__morebeautifulthantheflowersyouplanted.”“FlowersIplanted?Where？”theyoungwomanwasquite__13__.Quicklyshewalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard.Shesawthatontheother__14__ofthewall,theplantwasfullofflowers.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Theywere,actually,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplanthadgrownupthroughthecrevices(裂缝)inthewall.Justbecauseyoucan'tseethe__15__ofyourwork,itdoesnotmeanthatthereisn'tanyfruit.Andsomedayyouwillseeit.()1.A.required B.allowed C.taught D.prevented()2.A.between B.among C.with D.through()3.A.strong B.terrible C.sweet D.awful()4.A.kept B.caught C.hit D.rose()5.A.never B.already C.just D.yet()6.A.brought B.planted C.ordered D.grew()7.A.If B.Before C.Until D.When()8.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.lookdown()9.A.how B.why C.where D.what()10.A.question B.challenge C.reason D.problem()11.A.invited B.moved C.reached D.entered()12.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()13.A.angry B.upset C.satisfied D.surprised()14.A.area B.side C.direction D.way()15.A.conditions B.levels C.results D.standards三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2021凉山州改编)wetgrowbraveenjoywithoutthousandprovincebutwhichtakeDoyoustillrememberthephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,whichisregardedasasymbolofamother'slove?Itdeeplytouchestheheartsof1.__________ofpeople.Elevenyearslater,wefoundthemotherBamuYubumu,whoisnowa32­year­oldwomanlivinginTaoyuanVillageinSichuan2.__________.Herlifeshowsthehugechangeshave3.__________placeinthevillage.Inthepast,shelivedinquitedarkandoldhouses4.__________electricity.Whenitrained,thebedandthequiltwouldget5.__________.Herfamilyusedtoplantcornandpotatoes,6.__________itwashardtofeedthefamily.Soshemadeadecision7.__________togooutsidetowork.Thelifeofherfamilybegantochangeinrecentyears.Herfamilystarted8.__________tobaccoleaves(烟叶)andfruittreeswiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.Theymade100，000yuanlastyear.Thankstothegovernment,theyhavemovedintoanewhouse9.__________ismadeofconcrete(混凝土).Besides,thefamilycan10.__________medicalcarenow.Theirlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2021广东改编)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's11.__________longesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstartedtobuildthebridge12.__________May,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyears13.__________complete.Thebridgerunsbetweentwomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,14.__________isaneight­kilometer­longwoodenwalkway(人行道).Peoplecouldenjoytheviewsandwatchbirdsthere.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheck15.__________thebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaidexcitedly,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”四、补全对话(2021黔东南州改编)A:Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Isthereariveraround?B:1.________________________________________.YiRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Luoyang.A:Oh,Isee.2.________________________________________？B:Yes,itis.It'sgotapopulationofabout7，056，000.Andithasmanyoldbuildingswhichwerebuiltin