湖南省张家界市永定区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第页，共页湖南省张家界市永定区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空I’mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyousheexpectsmeandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse.“Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?___1___!”sheoftensays.However,Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof___2___!Infact,Idon’tmindtakingouttherubbish,butI___3___doingthedisheseveryevening.It’ssoboring.Becausemybrotherisfive,he___4___hastocleanthetable.It’sasimplething.Mymotherdoesthemostchoresathome,thoughsometimessheasksmetohelpher.EverySaturdayshegoesshopping___5___myfather,andthenshedoesthewashing.Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo,becausemybrothergets___6___easily.Myfatherhelpsmymother___7___hehastime.Buthe___8___mosttimeplayinggameswithus.1．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing2．A．time B．space C．money3．A．keep B．hate C．finish4．A．only B．still C．ever5．A．to B．with C．for6．A．sick B．dirty C．tired7．A．when B．before C．though8．A．uses B．takes C．spendsItwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldTomwouldgoona___9___tripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem,butTomcouldhearnothingbecausehewasdeaf.SoonTom___10___Dr.Tang’soffice.Heputonahearingaidthere.WhenDr.Tangturnediton.Tomwassoexcited,___11___itwasthefirsttimethatheheardasound!Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However,Dr.Tangdoesn’t___12___.Soheworkshardtohelpchildrenwithhearing___13___.Healreadyhelpedhundredsofchildren___14___theworld.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearnhowtolookaftertheirears.Heknowsthatonecan’tfullyenjoythebeautyoftheworldwithouthearinganysounds.Tomisexperiencingtheworldinanew___15___.HeissothankfultoDr.Tang.9．A．special B．boring C．long10．A．lookedfor B．arrivedat C．heardabout11．A．but B．though C．because12．A．agree B．expect C．reply13．A．tests B．problems C．activities14．A．see B．tell C．hear15．A．way B．step C．place二、阅读单选SummerSwimmingLessonsDowellAquaticCenter·SwimminglessonsfromJune3rdtoAugust20th,2:30p.m.to5:30p.m.·Ages3to18·Smallclasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)·Experiencedandfriendlyteachers·Prices:Ages3to6,$30.00Ages7to12,$33.40Ages13to18,$36.20Formoreinformation,call928-755-4813.MondaytoFriday(9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.);SaturdayandSunday(10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.).16．Thesummerswimminglessonsstart________.A．OnAugust20th B．OnJune20th C．OnJune3rd17．Howmanystudentsarethereinthebigswimmingclass?A．10. B．20. C．30.18．If17-year-oldLindawantstohavetheswimmingclass,sheshouldpay________.A．$36.20 B．$33.40 C．$30.0019．Sallyisinterestedintheswimminglessons.Shecancallthecenter________.A．at8:00a.monMondayB．at2:00p.monSaturdayC．at4:00p.monSunday20．Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．dictionaryNomatterwhattheweatherislike,there’salwaysawaytoexerciseandhavefun.It’sasnowydayandyou’relookingforsomefun.Whynotgoouttocleanthesnowinfrontofyourhouse?Youmightevenhelptocleanthesnowonthestreet.It’shotoutside.Whatcanyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Butdon’tforgettokeepsafe.Makesurethere’ssomeonearoundtowatchyou.Onemorething,whileexercisingonhotdays,it’simportanttodrinklotsofwater.Maybeyoucan’tgooutbecausetheweatherisrainyortoocold.Butyoucanstillgetsomeexerciseindoors.Turnonyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.Inviteyourdogorcattojoinyou.It’sgreatfun.Trynottosay,“I’mbored.There’snothingtodo.”Asyoujustfoundout,there’salwayssomethingtodo!21．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonsnowydays?A．Togotothemovies. B．Tocleanthesnow. C．Tostayathome.22．Whatisimportantwhenexercisingonhotdays?A．Tomakesuresomeoneisaround.B．Tokeepwarm.C．Todrinkenoughwater.23．Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“indoors”?A．Carefully. B．Quietly. C．Athome.24．Whatdoesadogoracathavetodowithyourexercise?A．Theyaregoodatexercise.B．Theycanmakeyourexercisefun.C．Theycankeepyousafe.25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．exerciseindifferentweatherB．whattodowhenyouareboredC．differentweatherindifferentplacesBenwaslookingforwardtotheEnglishexam.Don’timaginehewasagreatstudent.Andhedidn’tevenstudyfortheexam.Therealreasonwasthathehadalltheanswers.

Twodaysbeforetheexam,hefoundatestpaperwithalltheanswersonhisteacher’sdesk.Hecopiedit.Whentheexamstarted.Benlookedatthetestpaperandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasnotthatpaper!Benwassodisappointed.Thenextday,Bengothistestpaperbackandofcourse,hedidn’tpasstheexam.AlldayBenthoughtaboutwhathedid.Afterschool,hewenttotheteacher’sofficeandtoldhimeverything.“I’mhappythatyoucantellmethis.”saidtheteacher,“Iwillhelpyoustudyafterschoolfromnowon.I’msureyouwillpassthenextexam.”Bensaidthanks.Hesatdownnexttohisteacherandstartedstudyingrightaway.Becauseofhishardwork.Bennotonlypassedthefollowingexamsbutalsogotgoodgrades.HeisreallygoodatEnglishnow.26．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishexamfromParagraph1?A．Benwasworriedaboutit.B．Bendidn’tprepareforit.C．Benthoughtitwasn’timportant.27．Benfoundthetestpaperwithalltheanswers________.A．intheclassroomB．onhisteacher’sdeskC．intheschooldininghall28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．灵活的 B．勇敢的 C．失望的29．Ben’steacherhelpedhimstudyEnglish________.A．afterschool B．onSaturday C．onSunday30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.B．Bekindtopeoplearoundus.C．Onlyhardworkpays.三、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。DearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedyourhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallyafterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology.However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem.Heisalwaysalone.Henevertalkstohisfriendsonthephoneorgoesoutwithanyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

Ahelplessmother.31．HowoldisTom?_____________________________32．WhatdoesTomspendmostofhisfreetimedoing?_____________________________33．IsTom’smotherrich?_____________________________34．HowmanyproblemsdoesTom’smotherhave?_____________________________35．WhatdoesTom’smotheraskAbbytodo?_____________________________四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,Jane!Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday._______36_______?B:Hello,Dave!Ididn’tfeelwell.Iwenttothedoctor.A:_______37_______?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:Wereyoustayingathomeallday?B:_______38_______.Ididn’tgoanywhereallday.A:_______39_______?B:Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.A:Isee.Youlovereading.Oh...,It’snineo’clock,Ihavetogonow.B:_______40_______?A:I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.五、材料作文41．你在家里做家务吗？就此问题，红星中学校报的小记者李华在他的同学中做了一次调查，下图是他的调查结果。假如你是李华，请根据调查结果写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍同学们做家务的情况。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C【导语】本文讲述了Mara和母亲对待家务持有不同的观点，其母亲一直操持着家里大部分家务活。1．句意：妈妈可以做所有的家务，但是这对孩子们有什么教育意义呢?什么都没有！Everything一切；Something某事（物）；Nothing什么也没有。根据“Amomcandoallthechores”可推知，妈妈操持了所有的家务，对孩子是没有任何教育意义。故选C。2．句意：然而，我认为做家务是浪费时间。time时间；space空间；money金钱。根据“Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof...”可知，awasteoftime“浪费时间”，故选A。3．句意：我不介意倒垃圾，但我讨厌每天晚上洗碗。keep保持；hate讨厌；finish完成。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系；结合选项，hate符合语境；hatedoingsth.“讨厌做某事”，故选B。4．句意：因为我弟弟五岁了，他只需要擦桌子。only只，只有；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Becausemybrotherisfive”可推知，因为弟弟5岁，年龄较小，他只需要擦桌子。故选A。5．句意：每个星期六她都和我爸爸一起去购物，然后她洗衣服。to到；with和；for为了。根据“EverySaturdayshegoesshopping...myfather”可推知，此处指和爸爸一起去购物，故选B。6．句意：她通常在工作日也这样做，因为我弟弟很容易弄脏。sick生病的；dirty脏的；tired疲惫的。根据“Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo”可知，因为作者的弟弟很容易弄脏，所以妈妈在工作日也洗衣服。故选B。7．句意：我父亲有时间时帮助我母亲。when当……时；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Myfatherhelpsmymother...hehastime.”可知，当作者父亲有时间时，他会帮助妈妈做家务。故选A。8．句意：但他大部分时间都在和我们玩游戏。uses使用；takes带走；spends花费。根据“Buthe...mosttimeplayinggameswithus.”可知，spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，故选C。9．A10．B11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文讲述了Tom在唐医生的治疗下重新听到了声音，唐医生也帮助了很多其他孩子。9．句意：七岁的汤姆会和他的家人一起去一次特别的旅行。special特殊的；boring无聊的；long长的。根据“SoonTom...Dr.Tang’soffice.”可知，他的父母将他带去唐医生的诊所，所以这次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。故选A。10．句意：不久，汤姆来到了唐医生的办公室。lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达；heardabout听说。根据“Seven-year-oldTomwouldgoona...tripwithherfamily.”可知，此处指Tom到达了唐医生的诊所。故选B。11．句意：汤姆非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次听到声音！but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据后一句“itwasthefirsttimethatheheardasound!”可知，他如此兴奋是因为这是他第一次听到声音。故选C。12．句意：然而，唐医生不同意。agree同意；expect预期；reply回复。根据上一句“Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart”以及“However”可知，唐医生是不同意这种观点的。故选A。13．句意：所以他努力帮助有听力问题的孩子。tests测试；problems问题；activities活动。根据前文“deafchildren”以及下文可知，唐医生在帮助听力有问题的孩子。故选B。14．句意：他已经帮助数百名儿童聆听了世界的声音。see看见；tell告诉；hear听到。根据“already”及上下文内容可知，唐医生帮助很多孩子听到了声音。故选C。15．句意：汤姆正在以一种新的方式体验世界。way方式；step步骤；place地点。根据上文可知唐医生帮助Tom听到了这个世界，所以对Tom来说拥有听力是一种全新的方式。故选A。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。关于一个夏季游泳课的广告，主要介绍了课程时间，面向人群，班级情况，价格以及咨询方式等信息。16．细节理解题。根据“SwimminglessonsfromJune3rdtoAugust20th,2:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，游泳课开始于6月3日。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Smallclasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)”可知，大班游泳课的人数是10人。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Ages13to18,$36.20”可知，17岁的琳达想上游泳课，她需要支付36.2美元。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,call...SaturdayandSunday(10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.).”可知，莎莉可以在周六的下午两点打电话。故选B。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇夏季游泳课的招生广告，因此最有可能在报纸上读到这则材料。故选B。21．B22．C23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍在不同天气下的锻炼和娱乐的方式。21．细节理解题。根据“Whynotgoouttocleanthesnowinfrontofyourhouse?”可知，作者建议我们在下雪天清理雪。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Onemorething,whileexercisingonhotdays,it’simportanttodrinklotsofwater.”可知，在大热天锻炼时喝足够的水是重要的。故选C。23．词句猜测题。根据“Maybeyoucan’tgooutbecausetheweatherisrainyortoocold.Butyoucanstillgetsomeexerciseindoors.”可知，因为下雨或太冷而不能出门时，仍然可以在室内锻炼。“indoor”表示“室内”，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Turnonyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.Inviteyourdogorcattojoinyou.It’sgreatfun.”可知，家里的猫或狗会让你的运动变得更有趣。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据“Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,there’salwaysawaytoexerciseandhavefun.”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了在不同天气下的锻炼和娱乐方式。故选A。26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本一次考试的事情，故事告诉我们只有努力学习才有回报。26．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Don’timaginehewasagreatstudent.Andhedidn’tevenstudyfortheexam.”可知别以为他是个好学生。他甚至都没有备考。可见本没有为考试做准备。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“…hefoundatestpaperwithalltheanswersonhisteacher’sdesk.”可知本在他老师的桌上一张包含所有答案的试卷。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Whentheexamstarted.Benlookedatthetestpaperandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasnotthatpaper!”可知考试开始时，本看着试卷，不敢相信自己的眼睛。它不是那张试卷！可猜测出本感到失望，因此disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“saidtheteacher,“Iwillhelpyoustudyafterschoolfromnowon.”可知本的老师放学后帮助他学习。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Becauseofhishardwork.Bennotonlypassedthefollowingexamsbutalsogotgoodgrades.HeisreallygoodatEnglishnow.”可知因为他的努力学习。本不仅通过了后面的考试，而且取得了好成绩。他现在真得擅长英语。可见努力才会有收获。故选C。31．15./15yearsold.32．Playingcomputergamesathome.33．No,sheisn’t.34．Three.35．Togivehersomeadvice.【导语】本文是一封求助信，信中的妈妈在教育自己儿子汤姆时遇到了困难，希望得到建议。31．根据“MysonTomis15yearsold.”可知，汤姆15岁了。故填15./15yearsold.32．根据“Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.”可知，他大部分空闲时间都在家玩电脑游戏。故填Playingcomputergamesathome.33．根据“However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.”可知，汤姆的母亲不富裕，故填No,sheisn’t.34．根据“Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.”，“Second,...”和“Notlongago,Ifou