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新概念英语教学课件BOOK3LessonOneAPumaAtArge
11.sthbein/underthepossessionofsbSthbelongtosbSbbein/underpossessionofsthSbownsth.这房子是我叔叔拥有的。Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyuncle.Myuncleisinpossessionofthehouse6.Wheredidthehuntforthepuma
begin?7.Whydidtheybegintohuntatthatparticularplace?8.Didthepumaattackhumanbeing?9.Whyweretheexpertsfinallyconvincedthatanimalwasapuma?10.Didtheyknowwhereitwasfrom?11.Whydidtheexpertsbelievethepumamusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector?Lessonone课后习题1.DA只是一个具体的特定的事例,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意Blargecat关键性用词2.B3.C4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5D把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.6.B与原句中的when意思要一致,when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动:Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.
7.D原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配,也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。8.Dmustbe只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致情态动词表达推测的语意概念时,对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan10B.inacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的11fishesforpleasure钓鱼为了游玩12、A.onhisown=aloneC选项是秘密的,D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。Lesson2thirteenequalsone
Learningobjectives:1、However的用法;2、掌握used的基本用法;3、了解强调句型的结构;4、介词in用法总结。Lesson2Thirteenequalsone
vicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'However的用法however用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,翻译时放在句首,要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换2、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式,指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人usedtodosth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事,但现在已经不做了。1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面,作用相当于助动词。如:usedtocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下几种形式:heusednottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里)heusedn’ttocomebytrain?hedidn’tusetocomebytrain?(以上三例主要用在谈话里)2、掌握used的基本用法注意:1.beusedtodosth(=beemployedtodosth)被用来做…thebasinisusedtobathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。2.beusedtodosth.(=beaccustomedtodoing)习惯于…hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已经习惯用于早起了。
2、掌握used的基本用法也可以说主要用在文字里,第二句主要用在谈话里。在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式:Usedhenottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里)Usedn’thetocomebytrain?Didn’theusetocomebytrain?4、介词in用法总结
1.prep表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2.prep表达以、用:用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury3、了解强调句型的结构youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise。这句话是强调句。肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.英语中另一个强调句型结构为:it’s+被强调部分+that\who(m)+其他.例如:It’sLucywhosolvedtheproblem.It’sontheThursdaythatIhaveclassforyou.
Exercise:very
quickly
=in
a
hurryeventually
=in
the
end
(eventuallyadv.最后,终于)be
seen
=
in
sightwith
a
pen=in
ink/with
a
pencil
=in
pencilwhich
they
share
=
in
common(sharev.共享)crying
=in
tearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...
Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好(=wasdamaged)2...B3...
C为…表示感谢:be
grateful
for…/be
thankful
for…不辞辛劳地做某事:take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.4...Bin
the
past
是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构:It
was
not
until...that...—
直到…才…--It
was
not
until
midnight
that
snow
stopped.—
直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于(to是介词)9...Bfund
基金;cash
现金;scholarship
奖学金;investment
投资10...Arun
a
shop经营商店11...Anight
after
night=every
night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的,现仍在此。still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)相当于in
spite
of
that,even
though,just
the
same)--It's
raining;Still,
I
must
go
out.--Thispicture
is
not
too
valuable;Still,
I
like
it.Yetconj.但是,然而(表示一种转折的关系)--I
have
failed,yet
I
shall
try
again.Lesson
3An
unknown
goddessDetailexplainitionoftheText1How
did
the
archaologists
know
that
tstatue
was
a
goddess?Some
time
ago,
an
interesting
discovery
was
made
by
archaeologists
on
the
Aegean
islandof
Kea.sometime1>经过若干时间2>在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述。DetailexplainitionoftheText2
An
American
team
explored
a
temple
which
stands
in
an
ancient
city
on
the
promontory
of
Ayia
Irini.which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple。(which
=
that)stand(不及物)
=
lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which
stands
in...=which
lies
in…=which
is
locatedin…=whichissituated
in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She
stands
1.75m.她身高1.75米--A
great
tree
stands
on
the
mount.一棵大树竖立在山上。DetailexplanationoftheText3The
city
at
one
time
must
have
been
prosperous,
for
it
enjoyed
a
high
level
of
civilization.for
引导原因状语从句:对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的信息。because
引导原因状语从句:强调原因。The
day
broke
for
the
birds
were
singing.at
one
time表达曾经,一度(过去时态的标志,=once)must
have
been
对过去事实肯定的推测Houses
often
three
storeys
high
--
were
built
of
stone.They
had
large
rooms
with
beautifully
decorated
walls.With…具有…a
young
man
with
broad
shouldersan
old
lady
with
black
hairbeautifully
decorated过去分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系a
deserted
carpark废弃的停车场a
white
painted
door被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--a
boy
climbing
the
treethe
students
reading
in
the
roomDetailexplanationoftheText4The
city
was
equipped
with
a
drainage
system,
for
a
great
many
clay
pipes
were
found
beneath
the
narrow
streets.be
equipped
with配备,装备(equipvt.装备,配备)airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备The
car
was
equipped
with
air
conditioning.for
引导原因状语从句在正下方:Beneath=under
beneath
the
narrow
streets=under
the
narrow
streetsHe
is
standing
under/beneath
the
umbrella.在进行中:只能用under--under
control
控制之中/under
discussion讨论之中/under
repairs修理之中below
在下方(强调在斜下方)She
is
sitting
below
the
windowThe
temple
which
the
archaeologists
explored
was
used
as
a
place
of
worship
from
the
fifteenth
century
B.C.
until
Roman
times.DetailexplanationoftheText5be
used
as/be
used
to
be把…用作为The
box
was
used
as
a
desk
in
the
small
village
school.The
wooden
box
was
used
as
a
bookcase.be
used
todo被用来做…The
wooden
box
is
used
to
contain
booksIn
the
most
sacred
room
of
temple,
clay
fragments
of
fifteen
statues
were
found.Each
of
these
represented
a
goddess
and
had,
at
one
time,
been
painted.represent
vt.代表I
represent
all
the
classmates.The
body
of
one
statue
was
found
among
remains
dating
from
the
fifteenth
century
B.C.dating
现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto(开始于…,起始于…)The
custom
dating
from
1990.(customn.习惯,风俗)The
tradition
dates
from
the
time
when
his
grandfather
was
young.The
castle
dates
from
the
14th
century.=The
castle
dates
back
to
the
14th
century.城堡建造于14世纪DetailexplanationoftheText6Its
missing
head
happened
to
be
among
remains
of
the
fifth
century
B.C.happen
to偶然,碰巧(强调事情的偶然发生)I
happen
to
have
driven
that
kind
of
car.我恰巧开过那种车。He
happened
to
find
the
ticket
in
his
pocket.It
happens
that+从句
It
happened
that
I
met
her
on
my
way
to
work.=I
happened
to
meet
her
on
my
way
work.happen
on碰巧碰上I
happened
on
this
old
picture
in
the
back
of
thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。Guess,who
didI
happen
on
while
I
was
in
London
last
month?DetailexplanationoftheText7This
head
must
have
been
found
in
Classical
times
and
carefully
preserved.It
was
very
old
and
precious
even
then.When
the
archaeologists
reconstructed
the
fragments,
they
were
amazed
to
find
that
the
goddess
turned
out
to
be
a
very
modern-looking
woman.Reconstruct=put
together,piece
together,restore(vt.恢复,使回复)Amazed=very
much
surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到惊讶(语气递增)to
find.../to
discover.../to
realize.../tosee…I'm
not
surprised
to
see
you
here1>turn
out…(表示结果)结果是,原来是(=prove,都表示系动词)turn
out(to
be)+
n/adj.The
concert
turned
out
to
be
a
failure.Our
party
turned
out
(to
be)a
success.我们的聚会非常的成功。DetailexplanationoftheText82>It
turned
out
+that从句(it作形式主语)It
turned
out
+其它名词从句It
turned
out
that
the
diamonds
had
been
in
the
bank
all
the
time.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。It
turned
out
that
his
statement
was
false.原来他的话是假的。3>as
it
turns
out…后来人们发现…As
it
turned
out,there
was
no
need
to
worry.后来人们发现,没有必要担心。As
it
turned
out,the
report
was
mistaken.后来人们发现,报告被弄错了She
stood
three
feet
high
and
her
hands
rested
on
her
hips.rest
onv.被搁在,停留在,信赖
=
depend
on(依靠,依赖)/lean
on(靠着)DetailexplanationoftheText9--His
hand
rested
lightly
on
my
shoulderShe
was
wearing
a
full-length
skirt
which
swept
the
ground.which
swept
the
ground近一步说明拖地的,拽地的Despite
her
great
age,
she
was
very
graceful
indeed,
but,
so
far,
the
archaeologists
have
been
unable
to
discover
her
identity.But,sofar,the
archaeologists
have
been
unable
to
discover
her
identity.=It
is
still
a
problem
for
the
archaeologists
up
to
now.Despite=in
spite
of
(两者都是介词),后面+
名词/动名词so
far,up
to
now完成时的标志discover
her
identity=find
out
her
identityExercise(—)Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...D'Its
missing
head
happened
to
be
among
remains
of
the
fifth
century
B.C.'2...Dbe
employed
in被应用在...方面this
is
confirmed
by
the
fact
that
引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容
3...Ain
doing
sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁荣(不可数)know1>知道,认识2>(文学用语)经历过,曾经有过(=experience,比experience更加正式)--Hekn
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