新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson11（共36张）

AprilFool’sDayAprilFools'Dayisadaytoplayjokesonothers,NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutpeoplethinkitfirststartedinFrance.Inthe16thcentury,peoplecelebratedNewYear'sDayfromMarch25toApril1.Inthemid-1560sKingCharlesIXchangeditfromMarch25toJanuary1.ButsomepeoplestillcelebratedinonApril1,sootherscalledthemAprilFools.EachcountrycelebratesAprilFools'Daydifferently.InFrance,peoplecalltheAprilFools“AprilFish”.Theytapeapaperfishtotheirfriends'backstofoolthem.Whenheorshefindsthis,theyshout“AprilFish!”AprilFool’sDayInEngland,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning.Youarea“noodle”ifsomeonefoolsyou.InScotland,AprilFools'Dayis48hourslong.TheycallanAprilFool“AprilGowk”.Gowkisanothernameforacuckoobird.IntheAmerica,peopleplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandanyotherpeopleonthefirstofApril.Theymaypointdowntoyourshoeandsay,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Ifyoubelievethemandlookdowntosee,youareanAprilFoolthenLesson11NotguiltyObjective: Mastertheusageoftheindirectstatements.

IWarmupHaveyoueverbeenabroad?

Haveyouevertakenaplane?Haveyoueverboughtanythingfromabroad?WhatdoyouthinkoftheCustomsOfficers?IINewwords&Expressionsguiltyadj.Phrases:haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧;做贼心虚

beguiltyof…(acrime)犯了…罪

be/feelguiltyforsth对/为…感到内疚

be/feelguiltyat/aboutdoingsth对/为…感到内疚eg.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youwouldhaveaguiltyconscience. Heisguiltyofbribery/embezzlement/corruption. 他犯了贿赂罪/挪用公款罪/贪污罪。 Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords. Hefeltguiltyat/aboutmakingsuchtrouble.IINewwords&Expressionstolerant:adj.Phrases:betolerantof[toward]sth对...能容忍[宽容](1)Inclinedtotoleratethebeliefs,practices,ortraitsofothers;宽容的,易于容忍他人信仰、行动或特点的；原谅的eg.Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.(2)Abletowithstandorendureanadverseenvironmentalcondition有耐力的,能够抵抗或忍受不利的环境或条件的eg.Theseplantsaretolerantofextremeheat. 能够忍受极端炎热环境的植物

cactus

IINewwords&Expressionstolerable:adj.

(1)Capableofbeingtolerated;endurable可忍受的,能够被容忍的,可容忍的eg.Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受。(2)Fairlygood;passable尚好的，较好的；过得去的eg.Mymotheris

intolerablehealth.身体还好IINewwords&Expressionshardenv.使坚强；使坚硬;心肠变硬,变得冷酷无情eg.Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。 Theirhandshardenedwhentheyworkedonthefarm. 他们在农场工作的时候,双手变粗糙了。 Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.我硬下心肠对待他。hardenedadj.冷酷无情的，坚强的eg.ahardenedcriminal ahardenedtravellerIINewwords&Expressionssmugglev.n.Toimportorexportwithoutpayinglawful customschargesorduties 走私不缴纳合法税款或关税而出口或进口 eg.heroinsmuggling走私海洛因 Hewascaughtsmugglingcamerasintothecountry. 他向这个国家走私照像机被抓住

IINewwords&Expressionsconfidentlyadv.

confidentadj. confidencen.Phrases:beconfidentof(doing)sth,beconfidentthat… haveconfidenceinsth/sb,haveconfidencethat…eg.Hetoldmeconfidentlythathewouldpasstheexam. Weareconfidentofsuccess. Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector. Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed. Ihaveconfidenceineveryoneofyou. Ihavemuchconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed. Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.IINewwords&Expressionspouncev.

Tospringorswoopwithintenttoseizesomeoneorsomething,Toattacksuddenly,Toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly猛扑,突然袭击以抓住某人或某物,掌握,迅速急切地抓某物Phrase:pounceon/uponsth/sbeg.Thecatpouncedonamouse. Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation. Acolleaguepouncedonmebecauseofamistakeinmyreport. 因我在报告中所犯的一个错误而猛烈攻击我的一个同事 Hewillpounceoneveryopportunitytogoabroad. 抓住机会IINewwords&Expressionsexemptv.adj.(usu.nopassivevoice)（通常不用于被动语态）

Phrases:exemptsbfromsth>beexemptfromstheg.Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice. 政府免除残疾人的兵役 Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight. 他由于视力不好而免服兵役。 Thegovernmentexemptsschoolpropertyfromalltaxes. Schoolpropertyisexemptfromalltaxes. Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination. Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination.IINewwords&Expressionsdutyn.Ataxchargedbyagovernment,especiallyonimports. 税,一种由政府对进口货物征收的税，尤指进口关税 eg.importduty customsdutyIINewwords&Expressionstariffn.Alistorsystemofdutiesimposedbyagovernmentonimportedorexportedgoods.关税表,一国政府向进口或出口的商品所征收的税的表格或制度 Dutiesoradutyimposedbyagovernmentonimportedorexportedgoods.关税,一国政府向进口或出口的商品所征收的一项或若干税种eg.tariffreform关税改革 AgreementonTariff&Trade关贸总协定 raisetariffwallsagainstforeigngoods建立关税壁垒以抵 制舶来品 Thereisaveryhightariffonjewelry.宝石类的税率很高。IINewwords&Expressionstaxn.Acontributionforthesupportofagovernmentrequiredofpersons,groups,orbusinesseswithinthedomainofthatgovernment.（国内）税,,要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物 eg.additionaltax附加税salestax购物税 agriculturaltax农业税 Ipaytaxoutofmysalaryeverymonth.我每个月都从工资里缴税。baggage:(=luggage美)行李apieceofbaggage一件行李handbaggage随身携带的小件行李missingbaggage遗失的行李unclaimedbaggage无人认领的行李IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatdidtheCustomsOfficerfind?

(Atinybottleofhairgel.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofthedirectstatements.Whatwillbe,willbe.WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,

Iaskedmymother,"WhatwillIbe?

WillIbepretty?WillIberich?"

Here'swhatshesaidtome:

"Quesera,sera,

Whateverwillbe,willbe;

Thefuture'snotourstosee.

Quesera,sera,

Whatwillbe,willbe."

WhenIgrewupandfellinlove.

Iaskedmysweetheart,"Whatliesahead?

Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?"

Here'swhatmysweetheartsaid:

"Quesera,sera,

Whateverwillbe,willbe;

Thefuture'snotourstosee.

Quesera,sera,

Whatwillbe,willbe."

NowIhaveChildrenofmyown.

Theyasktheirmother,

"WhatwillIbe?"

WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?"

Itellthemtenderly:

"Quesera,sera,

Whateverwillbe,willbe;

Thefuture'snotourstosee.

Quesera,sera,

Whatwillbe,willbe.

QueSera,Sera!"IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.Phrase:makesbdosth>bemadetodosth注意变为被动语态后原来不带to的不定式要加上to eg.Hemadethemworkdayandnight. Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight. Weheardhersingthesong. Shewasheardtosingthesong. Someonesawhimtakethemoney. Hewasseentotakethemoney.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Heasked,lookingmeintheeye.Phrases:

looksbintheeye,looksbintheface staresbintheeye,lookdirectlyatsb eg.

Noonedaredtolookhimintheeye. Shelookedhimsteadilyintheface. Theteacherstaredthenaughtyboyintheeye. Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshalllookdirectlyatyouraudience.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?

Wouldyouminddoingsthplease? Wouldyoukindlydosthplease? wouldyoupleasedosth? Wouldyoubesokindastodosth? Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth? 请你做……好吗？Wouldyoumindmydoingsth? WouldyoumindifIdidsth?DoyoumindifIdosth

如果我做……，你介意吗？eg.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoorformeplease? Wouldyoumindputtingthatbookontheshelfplease? WouldyoumindturningofftheTV? Wouldmindmysmokinghere? Wouldyoumindmycomingtoyoutomorrow? Wouldyoumindmybringingmyboyfriendtoyour party?IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer’sfacelightup.Phrase:lightup:suddenlylookpleasedandhappy

lightlightedlightedorlightlitliteg.TomwilllightupwhenheseesthenewbicyclethatIboughtforhim. Herfacelitupwhensheheardthenews.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.(1)Structure:“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“anunpleasantsmell”;insidetheattributiveclause“that”introducesanobjectiveclauseafterverb“convinced”.“which”引导定语从句修饰“anunpleasantsmell”，定语从句中又出现了“that”引导的宾语从句做动词“convinced”的宾语。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.(2)Phrase:sth

greetsb>sbbegreetedbystheg.Iopenedthedoor,andadreadfulmessgreetedme. Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,abeautifulviewoftheseagreetedus. Iwokeupandwasgreetedbythebirds’song. Icamesuchalongwaytoseehimbutwasonlygreetedbyhisindifference.IVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P55Summarywriting)RoleplayCharacters:you,yourhusbandandaCustomsOfficerTime:lateintheafternoonYouandyourhusbandreturnfromParisandyouaretakingthreebagsofbaggage.Youneedtohurryupforyouaresupposedtoattendyourbrother’swedding,buttheCustomsOfficerstopsyouwhileyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannel…KeytoVocabularytroubled:upset,disturbedclearly:obviously,apparentlypacked:putindreadful:terriblecap:top,lidnostrils:noseconvinced:persuaded,madebelieveKeyStructuresPleaseputthefollowingdirectstatementsintoindirectstatements:“I’mcoming,”sheanswered.“Whatareyoudoinguphere,Bill?”thevicarasked.“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Maryaskedme.“Pleasehelpmewiththebooks,Mary,”theteachersaid.“Tryitanotherway,”mymothersuggested.“Putupyourarms,”thepolicemanorderedthethief.“Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?”theofficeraskedme.“Haveyouanythingtodeclare?”heasked.“It’sastrangemixtureImakemyself,”thewritersaid.“Tryit,”thewritertoldtheofficer.KeyStructuresKey:“I’mcoming,”sheanswered.Sheansweredthatshewascoming.“Whatareyoudoinguphere,Bill?”thevicarasked.ThevicaraskedBillwhathewasdoingupthere.“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Maryaskedme.Maryaskedwhether/ifIwantedtogowithher.“Pleasehelpmewiththebooks,Mary,”theteachersaid.TheteacheraskedMarytohelpherwiththebooks.“Tryitanotherway,”mymothersuggested.MymothersuggestedthatIshouldtryitanotherway.KeyStructuresKey:“Putupyourarms,”thepolicemanorderedthethief.Thepolicemanorderedthethieftoputuphisarms.“Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?”theofficeraskedme.Theofficeraskedmetounlockthatsuitcase.“Haveyouanythingtodeclare?”heasked.Heaskedwhether/ifIhadanythingtodeclare.“It’sastrangemixtureImakemyself,”thewritersaid.Thewrit