江苏省徐州市2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Mondaymorning.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Lucy,isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s?—No,itisn’t.________isgreen.A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Yours3．—Bequick,________we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tim?—Onceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften5．Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itismuch________thanusingakeyboard.A．fast B．fastest C．faster D．thefastest6．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement7．—TheairinXuzhouismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant8．—Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?—OK,dear,ifyourhomework________.A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．isfinished D．wasfinished9．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALifelongJourney,mum?—It’sso________thatIhavewatchedittwice.A．meaningless B．wonderful C．serious D．boring10．—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply11．Tomisthinkingaboutthosequestions________youaskedmeyesterday.A．whose B．who C．why D．/12．—What’sup?Amylookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s________.A．makeherup B．dressherup C．pickherup D．cheerherup13．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.—Iagreewithyou.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends14．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright二、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I____16____forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind____17____tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered____18____shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(监督)me.Didn’tshehave____19____elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea____20____,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore____21____ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch____22____thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy____23____.Sometimes,shewascorrecting____24____testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher_____25_____.Itseemedshe_____26_____hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso_____27_____,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof_____28_____tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel_____29_____uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints._____30_____beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.16．A．also B．still C．even D．instead17．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth18．A．what B．how C．where D．when19．A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody20．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman21．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold22．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier23．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working24．A．her B．their C．your D．our25．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools26．A．never B．always C．usually D．often27．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special28．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．speed29．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud30．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If三、阅读单选Eight-year-oldLingbecomesanonlinestarandshehasmillionsoffans.Now,sheisbeinginterviewedonTVaboutherowncookingbyareportercalledMing.Ming:Ling,whendidyoustartcooking?Ling:WhenIwasfive,Istartedhelpingmygrandmainthekitchen,formyparentswenttoworkinabigcity.IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.Atthattime,Icouldcookporridge,noodlesandsomesimpledishes.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.Ming:What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Ling:Atfirst,IlearnttocookfrommygrandmabecauseIwantedtohelpher.Ialsowatchedsomeshortvideosonthephonewhenmygrandmaworkedinthefield.Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Ming:Sinceyouaresogoodatcooking,areyougoingtobeacookinthefuture?Ling:Well,I’veneverthoughtofit.Ijustwanttostudyhardtogotocollege.ThenIcanlearnmoreabouttheouterworld.Ming:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Ling:They’regladthatIamabletohelpmygrandmadohouseworkandtakecareofmyselfatthesametime.Theyareveryhappyandproudofme.Ming:Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?Ling:Ifeelnotonlyexcitedbutalsonervousandshy.Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.31．WhencouldLingmakedumplingsallbyherself?A．Attheageoffive. B．Attheageofsix.C．Attheageofseven. D．Attheageofeight.32．WhatdoesLingthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehercooking?A．Tolearnbypractising. B．Toaskherteacherforhelp.C．Tolearnfromhergrandma. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.33．Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheinterviewthat________.A．Ling’sparentsdon’tlikehertodosomecooking B．LingwantstostayatherhometownforeverC．Lingwillbeafamouscookinthefuture D．Ling’sneighboursandteachersareveryhelpfulCatsanddogsaresomeofthemostpopularpets.Thereisanoldquestion—whichoneisbetterandwhy?Ifyouaskme,I’macatpersonthroughandthrough.Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.EverytimeIseeacat,Iamfilledwithsomuchfun.Don’tevengetmestartedonallofthecutecatvideosonline.Catsareverycarefulinlife.Whentheyareindanger,theireyeswillbemuchbigger,theirtailswillbelikeastickandtheyshoutveryloudly.Afterthedanger,theywillrelaxandthenimmediatelygotosleepagain!Catsareveryindependent（独立的）.Theyliketohavetheirownspace.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlovepeople.Catsmayseemcoldatfirst,buttheycanquicklywarmuptotheirownersandbecometheirverybestfriends.Eventhoughtheyareindependent,catscanalsobealotofresponsibility（责任）andhardwork.Forexample,catsliketobeclean.Youusuallydon’tneedtogivethembaths,butyoudoneedtokeeptheirfircleanandcleantheirlitterboxes（猫砂盆）everyday.Notonlythis,catsalsoneedexerciseandahealthydiet.Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo,butit’simportanttogivethemalotofexercisethroughplaytime.Forme,catsaretheperfectfriends.There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“throughandthrough”meaninParagraph2?A．穿过 B．凭借 C．彻底 D．尽管35．Whichsentenceisoneofthecats’livinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Catsarerelaxedwhenindanger. B．Catscleantheirlitterboxeseveryday.C．Catsneverneedbaths. D．Catsneedn’tbewalkedoutsideeveryday.36．CatshavethefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________.A．important B．cold C．independent D．careful37．Thewritertellsusthat________.A．catsdon’tlovepeopleB．hefeelssatisfiedwithacatsittingnexttohimafterworkC．healwayshasenoughtimetokeepcatsD．cats’eyeswillbemuchsmallerwhentheyareindangerJudy,LisaandJimareintheSpokenEnglishClubinSunshineMiddleSchool.TheyhaveactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.Herearetheirspeeches.JudyIloveBingDwenDwenverymuch.Look,Ihaveakeyringofit.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympics.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.“Bing”means“ice”inChinesewhichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealthandstrongand“DwenDwen”givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandhealthybody.Itlooksmorelikeanastronautthanapandafromthelooks.Isn’tthatfun?LisaShueyRhonRhonimpressesmemost.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics.It’scuteandlovely.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentcharacters(字)withthesamepronunciation.Themascot“ShueyRhonRhon”(雪容融)standsforcommunicationamongdifferentcultures.Thechoiceofthelanternisalsoseenasthesymbolofharvest,warmthandlight.SowheneverIseeit,Ifeelwarm.JimGuAilingismyfavoutiteplayer.Shewasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.Shestartedskiingwhenwasonly3.Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.Asforthesecretofsuccess,Gusaid“Dreambigandbelieveinyourself.Whenyouhavecouragetodreambigandfacedifficultiesbravely,everythingwillbefantastic.”Soshedoeseverythingfull-heartedly.Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.Sheisknownbymanypeopleforchampion,xueba,model,actingandsoon.Sheismyhero.38．Whendidthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thJanuary. B．On4thMarch. C．On4thFebruary. D．On4thApril.39．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.40．WhichistherightorderaboutGuAiling’sgrowth?①ShegotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympics.②Sheenteredtheseniorranks.③SheearnedherfirstWorldCup.④ShebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFA．A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．②①④③41．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothethreepassages?A．“DwenDwen”ismorefriendlyandlovelythan“Dwen”inChineseculture.B．ChinesepeoplelikehanginglanternstocelebratetheSpringFestival.C．GuAilingtriesherbesttodoeverything.D．GuAilingwillgraduatefromStanfordUniversityafterthegames.Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.Interactivewalls（互动墙）Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.Butinfutureclassrooms,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemoreactiveintheirlearning.Holograms（全息图）Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflatpictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohaveaverydifferentexperience.Withthehelpofholographictechnology（全息技术）,theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三维图像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality（虚拟现实）Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式场景）.Forexample,whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto“walk”inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.42．WhatcaninteractivewallsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Showalltheimportantpointswrittenbyteachersonblackboards.B．Showwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.C．Encourageteacherstotakepartinclassroomactivities.D．Encouragestudentstobecomemoreactiveintheirwriting.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Students. B．Pictures. C．Books. D．Photos.44．Howwillvirtualrealityhelpstudents?A．Walkinhistory. B．Experiencethecastle.C．Teachthemhowtoflyplanes. D．Providethemwithimmersivescenes.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Technologiesin2040 B．Examplesin2040 C．Classroomsin2040 D．Teachersin2040四、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。work;

ourselves;

habit;

twenties;

devote;

findout46．LinQiaozhididn’tgetmarriedbecauseshewantedto________allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.47．Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain.Youshould________whytheydoso.48．Myauntbecameanurseinher________andshestilllovesherjobnow.49．Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Sowemustlearntoprotect________.50．It’sagood________tocleantheroomeveryday.五、语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,theumbrella____51____(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas____52____(famous)craftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswife____53____(walk)bytheWestlake.Theywereenjoyingthe____54____(beauty)scenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain____55____(heavy).Aftertheyretumedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“IcanbuildsomepavilionsalongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder____56____(they)whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.She____57____(think)aboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren____58____(play)intherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____59____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe____60____(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、短文首字母填空根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays,WeChatisalreadypartoflifeformanyofusChinesepeople.Weuseiteverydaytochat,sendphotosandp____61____forthingswhenshopping.Butdoyouknowthemanbehindit?—HeisZhangXiaolong.ZhangXiaolongwasborninHunan.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyh____62____suchasplayingchess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidw____63____hedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitandkeptworkingtillmidnighteveryday.Suchacleverandhard-workingmanwouldsurelys____64____.Butfewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeak.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisa____65____10-yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，按要求回答问题。“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass,”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021.It’sabout400kilometersaboveEarth.Thespacelecturelastedforaboutanhouranditwasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromShenzhouXIIIcrew—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiuhostedthelecture.Theyshowedhowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddidsomeinterestingexperiments.Theexperimentsareinterestingbecausetheycouldonlybedoneinspace.ItwasthesecondlivespacelecturethatWangYapingonthespacestation.Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,thespacelecturein2021wasgreatlydifferent.Firstly,the“classroom”wasbigger.WangYapingdeliveredthespacelectureinTianhespacecoremodule（核心舱）,whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChinatillnow.Secondly,thequalityofspace-to-groundinteractionandcommunicationwasalsomuchimproved.Thirdly,withthehelpofChina’sTianlianrelaysatellites,thetransmission（传输）speedwashighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcastransmoothly.ThesechangesshowedthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepastnineyears.Finally,alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thespacelecturediscussedmoredisciplinesofscience.Forexample,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthemhasneverchanged.Bothspacelecturesaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsamongyoungpeopleandencouragethemtolovescience.ZhouJianping,designer-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogramsaidthatthespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankindandthesespaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritoflovingscience.根据短文内容回答下列问题，每个答案不超过5个单词。66．HowlongdidthelectureonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021last?________________________________________67．Whohasgiventwospacelecturesonthespacestation?________________________________________68．Inhowmanywayswasthespacelecturesin2021differentfromthelecturenineyearsago?________________________________________69．Whatspiritdothetwospacelectureshelpyoungpeopletobuild?________________________________________70．Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?PleaseuseTWOadjectives（形容词）todescribeyourfeeling.________________________________________八、材料作文71．4月23日是第26个世界读书日。读书使我快乐，读书使我明智，读书使我……请根据以下提示信息，以“ReadingMakesMe________”为题，写一篇英文小短文谈谈你的做法和感受。Whatdoyouusuallyread?Whatgoodreadinghabitsdoyouhave?Howdoyoufeelaboutreading?Howhaveyouchangedafterreading?1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)ReadingMakesMe________Readingisalifelongjourneyandplaysanimportantroleinourlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一上午举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。on在（具体某一天）；in在（某年某月某季节）；at在（某时刻点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Mondaymorning”可知，空后是具体某一天的早晨，空处用on。故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，这个红色铅笔盒是约翰的吗？——不，它不是。他的是绿色的。考查名词性物主代词。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的；Yours你的。根据“isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s”及答语可知，John指男性，需用his，表示“他的”，故选B。3．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们赶不上校车了。——不要担心。现在才7点，我们还有足够的时间。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“祈使句and/or陈述句”可知，此空应用and或者or；而根据“we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus”可知此处用or表“否则”。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——Tim，你多久看望一次你的祖父母。——一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次。根据“Onceamonth.”可知，回答是一个月一次，所以是提问多久一次，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息。它比使用键盘快得多。考查形容词比较级。fast快的；fastest最快的；faster更快的；thefastest最快的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选C。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此处表示“确信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——徐州的空气比以前更清新。——确实如此！这些年来我们种了大量的树。考查时态。plant“种植”，根据“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《狙击手》吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了。考查时态和语态。根据“Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?”可知，询问的是将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“yourhomework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选C。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得电视剧《人世间》怎么样？——太棒了，我看了两遍。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；wonderful精彩的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。根据“Ihavewatchedittwice.”可知，这部电视剧应该是精彩的，所以才看了两遍。故选B。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在思考你昨天问我的那些问题。考查关系代词。whose谁的；who谁；why为什么。根据语境可知，本题考查定语从句，因先行词是“questions”，指物，可用which/that；因关系词在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选D。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么啦？艾米看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她高兴起来吧。考查动词短语。makeherup给她化妆；dressherup让她穿上盛装；pickherup接她；cheerherup让她高兴起来。根据“Amylookssoupset.”可知，她沮丧，应让她高兴起来，故选D。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会学得更好。——我同意你的看法。熟能生巧。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要一根蜡烛两头烧，过度耗费精力。根据“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，坚持练习就会做得更好，熟能生巧与之对应。故选A。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,D；根据答语可知，疑问词选择who，询问向谁寻求帮助，故答案为C。点睛：Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?是一个简单句，who实际上替代的是whom，作动词ask的宾语，这个简单句也可以用宾语从句来改写，需要注意的是宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，正确做法为：Doyouknowwho(whom)weshouldaskforhelp?这就是为何答案不选A的原因。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright没关系。根据答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合题意。故选A。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。16．句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。17．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。car汽车；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。18．句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。19．句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？anything任何东西；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anythingelse意为“别的事情”。故选A。20．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。21．句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care关心；hold控制。根据“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意为“注意；关注”。故选A。22．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。23．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。24．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“myclassteacher’slife”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。25．句意：有时，她在备课。dinner晚餐；lessons课；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。26．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。27．句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根据“thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。28．句意：能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根据“beabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知，这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。29．句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。excited激动的；curious好奇的；nervous焦虑的；proud自豪的。根据“seeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.”可知，这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。30．句意：尽管当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。Because因为；Although尽管；As由于；If如果。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。31．C32．A33．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位记者正在电视上采访擅长烹饪的网络明星凌，介绍了她厨艺方面的心得体会。31．细节理解题。根据文中“IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.…Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.”可知，7岁时会包饺子。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，凌认为改进烹饪的最好方法是通过实践学习。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.”及“Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.”可知，凌的邻居和老师都很乐于助人。故选D。34．C35．D36．A37．B【解析】【导语】本文作者描述了猫的性格特征和生活习惯，并表达了对猫的喜爱之情。34．词句猜测题。根据“Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.”可知，作者很喜欢猫，是个彻头彻尾的爱猫人，结合选项，“throughandthrough”表示“彻底”。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo”可知，猫不必每天都被带到外面去遛。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Catsareverycarefulinlife.”，“Catsareveryindependent（独立的）.”和“Catsmayseemcoldatfirst”可知，文中提到了猫很小心、很独立，一开始似乎是冷漠的，没有提到A“重要的”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.”可知，下班后有一只猫坐在他旁边，他感到很满意。故选B。38．B39．D40．C41．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了朱迪、丽莎和吉姆在谈论2022年冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会给他们印象最深的是什么。38．推理判断题。根据“TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会是在2月4日开始，冬季残奥会是在1个月之后开始，因此冬季残奥会是在2022年3月4日开始，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.”可知，一颗红心在冰墩墩的左手掌上，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.”可知，她在9岁时成为美国SFA青年组冠军，在13岁进入高级行列，然后在2019年1月，15岁的她赢得了自己的第一个世界杯。再根据“Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.”可知，2019年6月6日，她决定代表中国参加冬奥会，并获得了三枚个人奖牌。因此正确的顺序为④②③①，故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.”可知，谷爱凌在比赛结束后将回到斯坦福大学继续她的学业，因此她还没有毕业。D项与原文不符，故选D。42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化。42．细节理解题。根据“Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.”可知，互动墙可以显示学生在桌子上写的东西，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三维图像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom”可知，是学生可以从三维图像学习，所以they指的是学生，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式场景）.”可知，它可以给学生提供沉浸式场景，故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据“Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化，故选C。46．devote47．findout48．twenties49．ourselves50．habit【解析】46．句意：林巧芝不结婚，是因为她想把一生都献给工作和科学研究。根据“shewantedto…allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.”可知，本题考查短语“献身于……”devoteone’slifetimeto…。“想要做某事”wanttodosth，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填devote。47．句意：不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你应该弄清楚他们为什么这样做。根据“Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain”可知，不要阻止孩子做事情，推测应做的是弄清楚孩子们做事情的原因。“查明、弄清”findout，位于“should”之后，需用原形。故填findout。48．句意：我的姑姑在她20多岁的时候成为了一名护士，她现在仍然热爱她的工作。根据“Myauntbecameanurseinher…”可知，本题考查短语“在她二十多岁时”inhertwenties。故填twenties。49．句意：安全对每个人来说都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。根据“Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.”可知，安全是重要的，也就是说我们要学会自我保护。“保护我们自己”protectourselves。故填ourselves。50．句意：每天打扫房间是个好习惯。根据“tocleantheroomeveryday”可知，此处指好习惯。“习惯”habit，空前有a，此处填单数形式。故填habit。51．wasinvent