2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题

2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、未知

I.—Mam,whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingfortheofthemachinesothat1canuseitsafely.

A.reportsB.inventionsC.instructionsD.purposes

2.Wehaveenoughtimeforthegraduationceremony,sowe_______takeataxi

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

3.Theladywasso________becauseherdaughterwassaved.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.truthful

4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tgoout________anumbrella.

A.withoutB.againstC.forD.under

二、单项选择

5.一Sandy,isthedictionaryonyourdesk?

一No,isathome.Butyoucanuseit.

A.your,myB.mine,yourC.yours,myD.yours,mine

三、未知

6.―Congratulations,Joe!Youarethefinalwinnerofthesingingcompetition

-Thanks.,IneverexpectIcanwin

A.OnceinawhileB.TomysurpriseC.InmyopinionD.Inthatcase

7.Peoplemusttellthepositionwhencalling120sothattheycangethelpintime.

A.exactlyB.nearlyC.easilyD.seriously

8.ThemathproblemwassodifficultthatexceptJimmyworkeditout.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

9.Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.

A.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless

10.—Helen,theglassonthedeskisbroken.Howdidithappen?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iontheplayground

A.playB.willplayC.amplayingD.wasplaying

II.—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?

_.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each

12.—Whenshallwegotoflythekite?

一Unlessyourhomeworktomorrow.

A.isfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinished

13.一Thegirlagoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.

一Wow!Sheisgreat.

A.tookoffB.turneddownC.putoffD.tookdown

14.—Hmm,thecookiesaredelicious.Couldyoutellmethem?

—Sure.Herearefivestepstofollow.

A.howyoumadeB.whyyoumadeC.whereyouboughtD.whenyou

bought

15.一We'resupposedtorecyclepaperbecauseitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

-.Itcanalsosavemoney.

A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Youhaveapoint

A:Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions?

B:16Goahead.

A:17

B:WhenI'mfree,IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.IfI'mbusy,IwilllistentosomeEnglish

songs.Ialsodolotsofreading.Mostimportantly,18

A:It*sagoodideatolistenmoreandspeakmore,isn*tit?

B:Sure.19Themoreeffortsyoumake,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.

A:Ittakesalongtimetolearnalanguage,doesn*tit?

B:Itcertainlydoes.20

A.No,notatall.

B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Let'sstudyhardertogether.

D.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

E.HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?

F.IpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

G.Butifyoukeepontrying,youcanmakeprogresseveryday.

试卷第2页，共13页

ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Evenso,I

didn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterriblewithmymomandranoutjusttenminutes

earlier.

"Canyouplaywithme?"Alittlegirlcamemewithaballinherhands.Iagreed

andtheballwashandedtomewithasweet.

Whenitbegantorain,ofthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeir

parents."Whereareyourparents?*'Iaskedthegirl

"Mymomisthewomanwhosellsfruitoutsidethepark.Shetakescareofme,"

thegirlexplained.nAndmydadisthanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOK”

“Butit'sraining,"Isaid.HYou'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.”

"It'snoproblem.Momwon*tleavemealone,sheseldomcaresforme,"thegirl

replied.A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherand

saysorrytomymom?

Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhome

quickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwastotears.uWherehaveyoubeen?I*velooked

foryou!Seehowwetyourclothesare!"Sheshouted,butIknewshewasn'tangry

anymore.

21.A.talkB.argumentC.discussionD.conversation

22.A.towardsB.overC.aboutD.in

23.A.candyB.chocolateC.smileD.flower

24.A.allB.bothC.noneD.either

25.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom

26.A.busierB.heavierC.lazierD.taller

27.A.sothatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif

28.A.takeB.callC.trustD.believe

29.A.nearB.nextC.closeD.kind

30.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

Itwasthefinalofthenationalhighschoolbasketballgame.Itwasthefirsttimeintheir

history,eteamfromasmalltownfacedlastyear'sbestteam.Theplayersthoughtthey

couldnrtwinandwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis,thecoachtoldthemastory.

Peterwasawoodcutter.Hewasafraidhewouldfallillanddie.Hiswifetoldhimthatas

longashishandsandfeetwerewarm,hewasnotdead.

Oneday,Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghis

work,henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerefrozen.Hethoughthewasdead,sohestopped

workingandlaydownontheground.

AfterPeterhadbeenlyingforawhile,somewolvescameover.Theyateallthefoodin

Peter'sfoodbag.ThewolvesthennoticedPeterlyingquietlyontheground.Theywere

gettingneartoPeter.Peterthought,"IfIweren'tdead,Iwouldkillyouall.''Whenthewolves

sawPeterdoingnothing,theyatehim.

Asthecoachfinishedthestory,theplayerstalkedabouthowsillyPeterwas.Atthesame

time,theyrealizedwhattheircoachwantedthemtounderstand:theoppositeteamwaslike

thewolves,andtheywerelikethewoodcutter.Theyshouldfighttilltheend,whetherthey

were"aliveordead".

31.Thecoachencouragedhisplayersby.

A.givingthemadviceB.sharingastorywiththem

C.playingbasketballwiththemD.cheeringthemonthecourt

32.Inthestory,Peterwasa.

A.woodcutterB.wolftrainerC.basketballcoachD.basketball

player

33.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter'sdeath?

A.Hediedafteralongillness.

B.Hefrozetodeathbecauseofthecoldweather.

C.Hewaseatenbywolveswhilelyingontheground.

D.Hediedofhungerbecausethewolvesateallhisfood.

34.TheplayersthoughtPeterwas.

A.lazyB.poorC.honestD.stupid

35.Whatdidtheplayerslearnfromthepassage?

A.Deathisnottheworstthing.B.Teamworkisveryimportant.

C.Theyshouldn'tgiveupwithouttrying.D.There'salwayssomeonebetterthan

them.

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthe

试卷第4页，共13页

followingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyour

schoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventeda

schoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputeranda

scanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothe

bag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessage

willbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreate

sweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.The

colorsofthesweetsarcdecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasa

weatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrise

bed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturn

onandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,

softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyou

turnitoff.

36.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.abookD.amessage

37.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

38.caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.TemperatureC.3DprintersD.Windspeed

39.Thecompanyinventedthebedto.

A.wakepeopleupB.listentomusicC.turnonthelightD.playthemusic

40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschool

B.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3Dprinter

C.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon'tstopuntilyouturnitof

D.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooks

Afive-month-oldbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometers

withoutstoppingin11days.Thebar-tailedgodwit（斑尾藤鹤）tookofffromAlaska,the

UnitedStates,onOctober13,2022andlandedinTasmania,Australia,onOctober24.Theold

recordwassetin2021byadifferentbar-tailedgodwit.Theadultflewabout13,050

kilometerstoAustralia.

Thenewrecordholdercarrieda5GGPSchip（芯片），soitsfirstmigration（迁徙）could

befollowedbyscientists.ThebirdflewmostlyovertheopenPacificOceantoreach

Tasmania.AccordingtoEricWoehler,anexpertatBirdLifeTasmania,thejourneywasvery

dangerous."Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,

becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater,"hesaid.

Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossibleforthe

youngbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.Godwitsusuallymigratein

groups,buttheresearchersaren'tsureyetifthebirdfinishedtherecord-breakingjourney

aloneorasapartofagroup.

Duringthetrip,thebirdflewoverafewislandswhichcouldgiveitachancetoeatand

drink.Butforsomereason,itjustkeptflying.Thismayhavetodowithaspecialtalentof

bar-tailedgodwits.Theyareabletoshrinksomepartsoftheirbodysothattherewillbe

enoughspacefbrfatWhentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.Suchability

isreallyhelpfulwhentheymakelongtripsoverthesea.

41.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewrecordholder?

A.Itflew11dayswithoutstopping.B.Itwasanadultbar-tailedgodwit.

C.Itbroketherecordsetin2020.D.Itflewabout13,050kilometers.

42.Thejourneywasdangerousforthebirdbecause.

A.therewasnofoodforitB.itmightbeeatenbyseaanimals

试卷第6页，共13页

C.itwasnotabletolandonwaterD.itmightgetlostinbadweather

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adultgodwitsalwaysleadtheyoungertothesouth.

B.Notallgodwitsmigrateatthesametime.

C.Therecord-breakingbirdwasmoreexperiencedthanothers.

D.Therecord-breakingbirdfinishedthejourneybyitself.

44.Theunderlinedwordushrinknprobablymeans"1

A.makesomethingcleanerB.makesomethingwarmer

C.makesomethingstrongerD.makesomethingsmaller

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage!

A.Thebar-tailedgodwit'sabilityB.5GGPSchipsforbirds

C.Arecord-breakingjourneyD.Aspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey*vebeenaroundforyears.Inthe

early1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.At

thattime,petrolwasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Whenpetrolprices

droppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,

petrolcarsbecamemorepopularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmore

fuel,anditcausedmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.

Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto

realizethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemore

efficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onemethodofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid^^car（混合动力车）,onethatran

partlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhen

petrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentdown.

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）need

toberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.

Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworking

togethertodevelopsafe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthe

future,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

46.Electriccarswentoutoffashionbecause.

A.petroloilwasmoreexpensiveB.newtechnologiesweredeveloped

C.theyweremorepopularthanpetrolcarsD.theywereinventedrecently

47.Petrolcars.

A.canprotecttheenvironmentB,cancauselesspollution

C.cansavemorepetroloilD.needmorefuelthanelectriccars

48.Whatkindofcarsaremoreefficientandlesspolluting?

A.PetrolcarsB.ElectriccarsC.HybridcarsD.Sharedcars

49.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.all-electriccarsdon'tneedpetrolB.all-electriccarshavealonghistory

C.all-electriccarscantravellongdistancesD.all-electriccarsdon'tusebatteries

50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）.

A.all-electriccarswilluselesspetroloil

B.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

C.morepetrolstationswillbesetupinthefuture

D.therewillbemoreandmorepetrolcarsinthefuture

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。

A:Hello,Tina!

B:Hello,WangNan.Theweatherisgreattoday,butalittlecold.

A:Wow,yourglovesaresonice.Let*smehavealook.Ijustwanttobuygloves.Couldyou

tellme51?

B:Sure.AtSunshineStore.

A:52?

B:198yuan.

A:Oh,tooexpensiveforme.53?

B:YoucangotothesecondflooratSunshineStore.Therearealotofcheaperglovesthere.

A:54

B:55.isthereabookstorearoundthere?IneedaFrenchdictionary.

A:OnthefifthflooratSunshineStore,anewbookstoreisthere.Maybeyoucangetone.

B:OK.Afterschool,I'llgothere.Bye.

A:Bye.

试卷第8页，共13页

56.那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。

Thepostmanalwayscreativeideas.

57.据说那些古老的建筑将被拆除。

It'ssaidthatthoseoldbuildings.

58.面对巨大的危险时他表现得很勇敢。

Heshowedcouragegreatdanger.

59.小汤姆比他的姐姐活跃多了。

LittleTomisthanhissister.

60.学生们习惯于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。

Thestudentsareusedtoputtingsomeoutsidetheclassroom.

61.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。

62.无论何时读这首诗，这个女孩总是充满希望。

63.以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊!

Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsinfluence

ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthecentreofabusynoisycity.

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.1.Almosteveryactivityhassomethingtodo

withforests.Someareeasytopointout,andothersarelessobvious（明显的）.Theycannot

onlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifuland

comfortable.

Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheearthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.Overthe

past50years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.2.Themostimportantreasonfor

thatispollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.

Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.

64.____________________________________________________________________

65.____________________________________________________________________

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）

longhowevertraditionBritaincouldhistorymustoneliketocompletebeco

me

Lettersplayanimportantroleinhistory.Whenwewritealetter,itiscommonforusto

useanenvelope（信封）toprotecttheletter.Butdoyouknowthe66oftheenvelope?

Infact,thehistoryoftheenvelopeisprobablyalittle67thanyouthinkltisbelieved

thattheenvelopefirstappearedover4,000yearsago68,theearlyenvelopewas

nothinglikewhatweusetoday.Itwasmadefromclayandlooked69aball.Afterthe

messagewasputintoit,moreclaywouldbeadded70the“envelope“tomakethe

messagesafe.Toreadthemessage,onehadtobreaktheclayenvelope.

Theideaforthestampwasintroducedforthe71timein1837.Itwasinventedby

a72businessman.Theearlypaperenvelopeslookedverysimple.Theyweresimply

piecesofpaperthatwouldbewrapped（包裹）aroundtheletter.Thenofficialpaperenvelopes

werecreatedin1837.Atfirst,theenvelopewasmade73byhand,whichtookalotof

timeandeffort.Latertheenvelopeproducingprocessimprovedgreatly.RusselHawes

inventedanautomatic（自动的）envelopemakerinthe1850s.Themachine74

produceabout12,500envelopesatthattimeeveryday.

Sincethen,emailsandtextmessages75morepopularthanhandwrittenletters.

However,billionsofenvelopesarestillusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobof

dealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.Besidesgivingmoneyto

poorpeople,ithastriedtoprovidepeoplewitheducationtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.

Commonpeopleplayabigroleinthefight.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonly

onewayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwith

theirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouraged

试卷第10页，共13页

thevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Young

peoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesthroughsomeapps.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome（人均收入）reached

12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

Overthelastfewyears,98.99millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Many

PartysecretarieslikeMaoXianglinareliftingthepoorpeopleoutofthepoverty.Chinahas

beenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.

76.WhathasChinadonetodealwithpoverty?

77.HowdidMaoXianglinandthevillag