2022年陕西省西安市爱知初级中学中考一模英语试题

2022年陕西省西安市爱知初级中学中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

TakingarideonLondonEyehadalwaysbeenmydream.Finally,wemadethetrip

]abeautifulSaturdayafternooninJuly.

TheLondonEyeisabout2walkfromWaterlooSubwayStation,sowetook

thesubway.Onourwaythere,IwassohappythatIkeptaskingmymother3.My

motherjusttoldmetobepatient.

WhenwegottoLondonEye,thereweresomanypeoplewaiting.Wewaitedforabout

4hourbeforewegotintothecapsule（密封舱）.

ArideonLondonEye5aboutthirtyminutesanditmovesataspeedofabout

0.9kmperhour.Itis6foryoutoenjoythebeautyofthecityandtakephotosofit.

Onethingtorememberis:thecapsuledoesn'tstop7atallwhenpeoplegeton,

8youhavetowalkquicklytogetintoit.

How9everyonegot!Words10describewhatitfeltliketobeso

highabovethecity.Whatanenjoyableexperienceitwas!

1.A.inB.atC.onD.with

2.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminutes9C.fiveminuteD.fiveminute's

3.A.howcanwegetthereB,whenwecangetthere

C.howcouldwegetthereD.whenwecouldgetthere

4.A.anB.aC.theD./

5.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.wastaking

6.A.slowenoughB.enoughslowC.fullenoughD.enoughfall

7.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

8.A.althoughB.orC.becauseD.so

9.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

10.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

Janewasakind-heartedandhelpfulgirl.Sheoftenhelpedothersandwouldalways

11herpocketmoneytobuyfoodforthosepooroldpeopleinherneighborhood.

Janejoinedthefoodbanksothatshecouldhavemore12togiveahelpinghandin

thecommunity.

Onedayinthemeeting,Mrs.Hillannouncedthatallmemberswouldbe13to

helpgiveoutbiscuitsintheneighborhood.Afterthemeeting,themembersputbagsof

biscuitsonatrolley(手推车)whichwouldmakeit14forthemtocarrythebiscuits

around.

Atahouse,apoor-lookingoldmanatethebiscuitsassoonashe15them.The

oldmansaidthankstoJanerepeatedlybecauseshewastheonewhopassedhimthebagof

biscuits.Janethoughtto16.“Hemusthavebeenvery17

Jane18theoldmanandfeltsorryforhim.SheaskedMrs.Hillifshecould

givetheoldmananotherbagofbiscuits.Janewas19thatMrs.Hillagreed.After

givingthebagtotheman,Janemadea(n)20thatshewouldcometohelphim

againinthefuture.Shepromisedthatshewouldbringmorefoodforhimnexttime.

11.A.saveB.checkC.wasteD.steal

12.A.secretsB.chancesC.purposesD.rules

13.A.chosenB.taughtC.requiredD.warned

14.A.easierB.earlierC.funnierD.wiser

15.A.copiedB.separatedC.borrowedD.received

16.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself

17.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.strong

18.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedthrough

19.A.scaredB.worriedC.gladD.upset

20.A.messB.mistakeC.effortD.decision

二、阅读单选

Protecttheseawithus!Volunteersfromallovertheworldare

welcomed!

helprecycleplastics.

Youwillteachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.

joinintheweeklybeachclean-upwithlocalstudentsandteachers.

试卷第2页，共11页

tobeatleast18yearsold.

tobeabletospeakChinese.

Youneed

tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.

tobeabletostartworkonMonday.

havecolorfulactivities.

Youcanhavethreemealsaday.

stayinabeachroom.

Joinusnow!

21.Thevolunteerswillteachchildren.A.howtoprotecttheseaB.howto

writealetter

C.howtospeakChineseD.howtoplaythepiano

22.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCPET.

A.Thevolunteerscanhavebreakfast,lunchanddinnerattheservicecenter

B.Thevolunteerscanstayinaroombesidetheseawithoutpayingmoney

C.Tom,17,agoodChinese-speaker,canbethevolunteer

D.Lucy,19,agoodChinese-speaker,canbethevolunteer

23.Thereadingmaterialisprobablya.

A.newsreportB.diaryC.posterD.letter

In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.

Hewasjust23yearsoldandhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?

Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents5

bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,

RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.

Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanaiiport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit（驾

驶舱）ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving'slife.

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butaflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,he

diddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticed

flyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforaflightschool.Attheflight

school,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn'tfinished.Next,he

plannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.

Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.

Mostsaidno,buthekeptonasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.

Columbia,anairplanecompany,wasmovedbyhimandagreedtobuildaplaneusingthe

parts.Soon,hisplanewasreadytofly.

OnMarch,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days-with145hours

intheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeopleweretheretowelcomehim.

Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect（影响）on

him.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungachievetheirowndreams.

"EveryonetoldmethatIwouldn'tbeabletomakeit,“saidIrving."TheysaidIwastoo

young,andthatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butanyway,hesaid,“youhavetosticktoit.”

24.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?

A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying.B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.

C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusbywritingthe3rdandthe4thparagraphs?

A.Toshowushowwecanachieveourdreams.

B.Toshowusthatinterestisthebestteacher.

C.ToshowusthatIrvingtriedveryhardtoachievehisgoals.

D.ToshowusthatIrvingwasaluckyperson.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.BecomingaPilot.B.LifeinFlightSchool.

C.BeingaDreamFollower.D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.

Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.Manyofthemhavewatched

thousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwe

haven'tyetconsideredthehoursthattheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.

However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedia

literary（媒体素养）.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycritically（批判性地）thinkingabout

theinformationthattheysee.Astudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthat

morethan80%ofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencesbetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlooked

likenews.

StanfordProfessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphis

试卷第4页，共11页

studentslearnmedialiterary.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowedwhymedialiterary

wasimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportedasnowstorm,mostlyaboutthe

troublethatithadcaused.Theotherstationsfocusedon（聚焦于）thosekidsplayinghappily

inthesnow,paintingacheerful（欢快的）picture.Itwasthesamesnow,buttheywereso

different.uFornews,theyjustreportwhatishappeningandwhatithasbrought.Notabout

feelingsoropinions,justaboutfacts,saidJohn,“butfbrothers,theymayjustfocuson

feelingsoropinions.Infact,bothareOK.Theyarejustdifferentsidesofonething.

Teenagershavetoknowthis.”

Someexpertsthinktheschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieve

thateveryone-fromparentstoteacherstoreporters-shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.

Asforthebesttimetostartlearningliteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.But

somebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier."It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedia

literacy,Johnsaid.

27.Theunderlinedwordtiack^^inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.

A.提高B.降低C.关注D,缺乏

28.ProfessorKevinJohnagreesthat.

A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearnaboutmedialiteracy

B.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyatanearlyage

C.teenagersshouldfbcusmoreonnewsreportthanonotherreports

D.childrenshouldspendmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanonotherthings

29.Bymentioningtheexample,KevinJohnwantstotellusthat.

A.itisnotrighttodescribethosekidsplayinghappilyinasnowstorm

B.teenagersshouldknowthattherearedifferentsidestothesamething

C.snowstormsmaycausealotoftroubleforpeople

D.newsreportsareusuallymoreseriousandwecanalwaysbelieveit

30.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodevelopteenagers5medialiteracyB.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedia

literacy

C.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracyD.whenteenagersshouldleammedia

literacy

三、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcan

beunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?31

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoexpressmeaning.Agroup

calledUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial（官方的）emojis.Ithasbeen

addingnewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.

32

33In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskincolorswereadded.In2016,

differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemale

versionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisof

blindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewcultural

trends（趋势）.Newemojisin2022haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）and

flamingos（火烈鸟）.34Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe

2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsin

recentyears.Theseanimalsmakepeoplefeellikethey9reonatropical（热带的）vacation.

35Let'sexpecthowtheywillchangeinthecomingyears.

A.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.

B.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent代表）differentgroupsofpeople.

C.Soyousee,emojischangewithtimepassingby.

D.Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldthatwelivein.

E.Theansweris,“Ofcourse,emojisarethatlanguage.”

F.Englishisoneofthemostpopularlanguageswhichisspokenaroundtheworld.

G.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.

四、完成句子

36.照相机在我们的生活中很重要。我们可以用它们记录每个美好的瞬间。

aresoimportantinourlives.Withthem,wecanrecordeverysweet

moment.

试卷第6页，共11页

37.早晨的空气是多么的新鲜啊！

Whatitisinthemorning!

38.在下雪天，我们最好慢慢走路以确保安全。

Onsnowydays,we'dbettertomakesurewearesafe.

39.春天，人们喜欢在公园里野餐打发周末。

,peoplelikehavingapicnicintheparktospendtheirweekends.

40.我姐姐德语说得很好。因为这个原因，她上周找到了一份很好的工作。

Mysistercanverywell.Becauseofthis,shefoundagoodjoblastweek.

五、短文选词填空

用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个

单词）

builddangeraccidentmovedevelopmuchrisksafewalkuse

Overheadbridges（过街天桥）arefoundinmanypartsofXi'an,especiallyinplaces

wheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery41.Thepurposeoftheseoverhead

bridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad42.Overheadbridgesare43in

thesamewayaszebracrossings（斑马线）.Theyaremoreefficient（高效）althoughless

convenient,becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenient

especiallyforoldpeople.Butoverheadbridgeshaveanadvantage.Whenpassengersare

44onazebracrossing,thetraffichastobestopped.Butoverheadbridgescanhelp

passengerscrossthestreetsandkeeptraffic45atthesametime.Thisiswhythe

governmenthas46somanyoverheadbridgesinthepasttenyears.

Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouseoverheadbridgesinstead

of47theirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittle

difficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps.Butanyway,itis48saferthanwalking

acrosstheroad.So,it'sworththetrouble.

Inaword,overheadbridgesareveryhelpful.Passengers,botholdandyoung,should

49thehabitofusingthem.Thiswillpreventunnecessary50andlossoflife.

Sonexttimeyouneedtogototheothersideofthestreet,willyouusetheoverhead

bridgeorjustwalkacrosstheroad?

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikean

astronautinaspacesuit.

■♦

尸BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthandtosayhello.Therearetworedhearts

initshands,showingitskindnessandlove.

Agroupoflineswithdifferentcolorsarounditsheadstandforthetracks

onicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals

Threeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascotfbrtheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,

thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidthattheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a

traditionalChinesesnack.However,asimplesnackcouldn'tstandfbracountrybyitself.

Cao'steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda."Whatcanstand

fbrChinabetterthanournationaltreasure?^^“Wedon'tneedtoexplainanything.Itcanbe

easilyunderstoodbyallpeoplefromdifferentcultures.^^

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Themascotneededto

becreative.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soits

bodyisaslongasitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectpandadesignstheycouldfind.They

wantedtomakesurethattheirpandalookedspecial.Inordertolookfbrinspiration,they

visitedtheWolongNatureReserve（保护区）inSichuan.

Nowthepandainaniceshellhasbeenmadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedon

notebooks,badgesandbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch."Designislikedancing

withchains.Tmgladweperformedagooddance."saidCao.

51.InwhichyeardidBingDwenDwenbecomethemascotfbrtheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics?

,itbecamethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

52.Accordingtothechiefdesigner,wheredidtheideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcomefrom?

Theideafirstcamefrom.

试卷第8页，共11页

53.WhydidCao'steamuseapandaintheirdesign?

BecauseitistheofChina.

54.Whatdothecolorfullinesarounditsheadstandfor?

Theystandforand.

55.Whichwordmeans“吉祥物"inthepassage?

Theword““does.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

补全对话。

A:Hello.ThisisBobspeaking