外研版必修一期末复习句型-语法-重点词组

外研版高一英语必修一句型、语法及重点词组句型1〕I'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketo..2〕虚拟语气It’shigh/abouttimethat…Wouldyoumindthat…3)beabouttodosthwhen…Bedoingsthwhen…Nosooner…..thanHardly….whenwouldratherdowouldrather…than…would…ratherthan…Prefertodo…ratherthando…Wouldyouminddoingsth…This\It\Thatis+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhasdonesthIt+be+the+形容词最高级+名词+that…This\It\Thatwas+the+序数词+time+(that)sbhaddonesthThisisthefirsttimeI___suchbeautifulmusic.AheardBamhearingCwillhearDhaveheardItis(high\about)time+(that)sb.+didsthWouldyoumind+从句Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe___somethinginsteadofjusttalking.AwilldoBhasdoneCdoDdid2until句型肯定式：a.主句的谓语动词是延续性动词b.主从句均为肯定式c.译为：直到。。。为止Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.否认式：a.主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b.从句均为肯定式c.译为：直到。。。才。。。Hewon'tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.特殊考点1：Notuntil...助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后，她才发现她的妈妈还活着。Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive．特殊考点2：not...until的强调句型：Itisnotuntil...that...直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事儿。ItwasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before反意疑问句前肯后否认.前否后肯定.注意当陈述局部带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否认或半否认时，疑问局部的动词用肯定形式。如果前面否认词是带有否认前缀的，反意疑问句局部用否认形式Tomdislikesplayingtennis，doesn’the?否认祈使句，willyou?肯定祈使句,will\won’tyou?Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?A.don’t

B.will

C.shall

D.doDon’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?doyou B.don’tyouC.willyou D.won’tyouYouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____?couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe倍数表达法①Abe+倍数+比拟级+thanB②Abe+倍数+as+原级+asB③Abe+倍数+asmany/much+名词+asB④Abe+倍数+名词〔size,height,length,width...〕+ofB⑤Abe+倍数+what从句---Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare____girlsasboys.

threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimes

C.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmanyTheofficeis______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigasC.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras本学期语法1〕祈使句+and/or+陈述句2〕倍数表达3〕强调句4〕过去分词作后置定语5〕代词it,one,that6〕with复合结构7〕时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时等的用法8〕It充当形式主语和形式宾语9〕动词不定式作目的状语及结果状语从句10〕局部倒装和完全倒装11〕will,begoingto12)现在表将来名词用作动词；时间状语从句；详解祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句〔但此时去掉and〕。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.〔祈使句〕==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.〔名词短语〕==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.〔if条件句〕==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.Let’skeeptothepoint，orwe______anydecisions.AwillneverreachBhaveneverreachedCneverreachDneverreached小练：①Helpotherswheneveryoucan〔次要成分忽略不看〕______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but②_____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand③______andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour=GivemeonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour④Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and2〕过去分词作后置定语过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.例如:1.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把boughtthrough复原成一个定语从句:Pricesofdailygoodsthatareboughtthroughacomputer...可知最正确答案为B项.2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout思路分析:此题考查seesb./sth.done句型.因theplan与carryout逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.3.TheOlympicGames,_______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying思路分析:theOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句whichwerefirstplayed.It充当形式主语和形式宾语一、It用作形式主语当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，防止头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。e.g.Itiswrongtotellalie.(说谎是错误的。)〔It为totellalie的形式主语〕Itisnousearguingaboutit.(争吵是没用的。)〔It为arguingaboutit的形式主语〕Itisuncertainwhowillcome.(谁要来还不确定。)〔It为whowillcome的形式主语〕It作形式主语的常见句型：①It+be+形容词+todosth./doing/that….e.g.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.(学一门外语非常重要。)Itisuselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.(覆水难收。)Itwasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。)②It+be+名词词组+doing/that….e.g.Itisnogoodtellinglies.(撒谎没好处。)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。)ItisatruththattherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheCommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。)③It+be+过去分词+that….该句型常见动词有：say,hope,think,suppose,expect,report,know,believe,decide,etc.e.g.Itissaidthattheyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.(据说他们创造了一种新型电脑。)ItisbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.(大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。)Itwasreportedthatmorethan170thousandpeoplediedinthe2004tsunami.(据报道，至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。)④It+seems/appears/happens等不及物动词+that….e.g.Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.(似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.(看来汤姆可能会改变主意。)⑤假设句子是疑问形式，就只能用it作形式主语。e.g.Doesitmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow?(他们明天不来很重要吗？)Isittruethathewillgoabroadnextweek?(他下周出国是真的吗？)⑥It+takes+(sb.)+sometime+todosth.这是一个表示“〔某人〕花多少时间干某事〞的句型，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式〔todosth.〕，句型中的sb.也可以省略。e.g.Ittookmesometimetoreadthereadingmaterials.(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)IttookhimfourteenhourstogotoNewZealandfromShanghaibyplane.(从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoBeijingfromQingdaobytrain?(从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久时间？)Iamnotsure,butIthinkittakesatleastninehourstogetthere.(我不能肯定，但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。)二、It用作形式宾语当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，防止句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。以下四种情况须用it作形式宾语：①当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时〔如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等〕；e.g.TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.〔他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。〕Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.〔我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。〕Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.〔他立志决不向别人借钱。〕Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.〔我认为没必要跟他们谈。〕②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐〞的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g.Idon’tlikeitthathe’ssolazy.〔我不喜欢他那么懒惰。〕Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.〔我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。〕③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；e.g.Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.〔尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。〕Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?〔你负责保证她早到家，好吗？〕Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.〔他坚持说自己是无辜的。〕④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句假设作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。e.g.Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.〔我让你自己判断这事是否该做。〕Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.〔多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。〕试比拟以下高考题，选出最正确答案：1.Is_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork..(MET90)A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?(MET91)A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.(MET93)A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(MET95)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(MET98)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Don’t_______thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.(上海98)A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(MET2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one模拟练习：()1._______happened_______heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that()2.Wetook_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them()3._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It’strueD.It’struly()4._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who()5._______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe()6.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It()7.Is_______possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it()8.Sheliked_______whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it()9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One()10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey:高考真题:1-8CDDDDADC模拟练习:1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD综合内容：1)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.〔从句时态用完成时〕这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.〔强调句〕我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3)Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.4)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.5)IthasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.6)Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthree.It作形式主语，常用形容词有popular,possible,unusual,important,necessary...Itbe/become+adj.+forsb/sthtodosthItisimportantforthestudentstolearnEnglishwell.Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosthkind,polite,foolish,friendly,cruelItisfoolishofyoutobuyhisbooks.It作形式宾语make/think/find/feel/+it+adj/n+(forsb)todosth或make/think/find/feel/+it+adj/n+(forsb)+thatclause1.Shemadeitaruleforherchildtowashhishandsbeforeeating.Shemadeitaruleforherchildthatheshouldwashhishandsbeforeeating.2.Ithinkitnotrighttoletprimarystudentsdotoomuchhomework.定语从句1)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.〔定语从句〕死伤的人数到达40多万。2)Aftergettingup,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,whichhebelievesisgoodforhishealth.〔非限制性定语从句〕每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。1)Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.〔局部否认〕不是所有的希望都破灭了。2)Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.〔全部否认〕我们全都不许去那里。〔All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not在它们之前或之后都表示局部否认。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not;any,以及no+名词都表示全部否认。〕1)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.〔倒装句〕只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力对抗暴力。2)Idon’tthinkitisnecessaryforustogivein.〔否认前置〕我认为我们没有必要让步。Exercises：1._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideredB.HavingbeenconsideredC.ConsideringD.Beingconsidered2.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft3.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_______before.A.washavingB.hadeverhadC.haveD.haveeverhad4.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the5.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtCBDBD6.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit7.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.childrenwillallowC.willchildrenallowD.arechildrenallowed8.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout9.Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor10.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeCDCBD11.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how12.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen13.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_____thetruth．A.thatknowB.thatknowsC.whoknowD.whichknows14.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itD.its15.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itCABCD9.Studentsmusthaveaccess______goodbooks.A.forB.toC.intoD.with10.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads11.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travelling12._______andhappy,Johnstoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.BeingsurprisedC.SurprisedD.Tobesurprising13.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameetingroom.A.thelargerofthemB.thelargerofwhichC.largerofwhichD.thelargestofwhich14.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisafriendaswell.Weallrespecthim.A.morethanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.ratherthan15.-Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?-Notatall._______________A.Youareabsolutelyright!B.Itcouldn'tbeworse!C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatcouldn'tbebetter!附：重点词组Module1inotherwords换句话说lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼(做)某事atthestart/beginningof在……开始的时候attheendof在……结束的时候bedividedinto被〔划〕分成……takepartin参加besimilarto与……相似one’sattitudetosth某人对某物的看法beimpressedwithsth.对……印象深刻leave/have/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象minddoingsth介意做某事bedisappointedwith/insb对某人感到失望be/getboredwithsth对某事感到厌倦19.be/getboredwithdoingsth.对做某事感到厌倦introducesb./sth.tosb.把某人〔某物〕介绍给某人onone’s/thewayto…在……途中22.onthewayhome在回家的路上bytheway顺便说一下；在路旁intheway碍事，挡路loseone’sway迷路bytheendof到……结束时〔常与完成时连用〕beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶trydoingsth.试着做某事32.trytodosth努力做某事takeoff起飞,脱掉〔衣物〕makeprogress取得进步keepdoingsth.不停地做某事admitdoingsth成认做过某事asaresult因此，结果fallasleep睡着bestrictwithsb.对某人严格befluentin在……〔方面〕流利feelembarrassed感到为难toone’sembarrassment令人为难的是thenumberof……的数目anumberof许多Module2bestrictin…在……方面要求严格makesureofsth.弄清楚某事；查明某事makesurethat…弄清楚…Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我将不胜感谢。appreciatedoingsth.感谢某人做某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.成认做过某事admitsb.to/into/in允许某人进入asaresult结果asaresultof…由于……的结果telljokes开玩笑playajokeonsb.戏弄某人respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做…而不做…bepatientwith对……耐心learnfrom向……学习haveproblemwithsth在某方面有问题givesb.someadvice给某人提建议withalltheworkfinished由于作业已经完成That’ssettled就这么定了。acoupleof…..几个〔件〕……dowellin在……方面做得好can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Module3geton上〔公车、船〕getoff下〔公车、船〕getinto上〔汽车、的士〕getoutof下〔汽车、的士〕；离开…takeoff起飞beshortfor…是……的缩写/简称inshort总之；简言之not…anymore不再outofdate过时referto涉及；提到morethan…多于…；超过…inthe1920s在二十世纪20年代ataspeedof…以……的速度payavisitto…参观…Wouldyouminddoing…?你介意做…?atadistance从远处inthedistance在远处keepdistancefrom…与…保持距离abandononeselftosth沉湎于某事beexpertatdoingsth熟练做某事nomorethan和…一样不notmorethan至多more…than…与其说……倒不如说trydoingsth试着做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事justnow刚刚〔一般过去时〕alongtimeago很久以前〔一般过去时〕stopdoingsth停止正在做的事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Module4putup搭建；修建；张贴；举起sofar到目前为止uptonowgetawayfrom…摆脱……agreatmany许多〔后加名词复数〕anumberof=many许多several,acoupleof,goup上升；〔价格〕上涨bemadeof由…制造〔能看出原料〕bemadefrom由…制造〔看不出原料〕bemadeupof由…构成starvetodeath饿死exchangesthforsth用某物换某物inexchangefor换取reasonfor…的原因〔加名词性短语〕reasonwhy原因是为什么〔加句子〕canaffordtodosth能负担得起做某事survivefrom…从…幸存下来beincontactwith…与…保持联系getincontactwith…与…取得联系getaway离开；出发agreatdealof=much大量〔修饰不可数名词〕Apileofbesimilarto…与…相似compare…with/to把…比作…too…todosth太…以至于不能做某事laughatsb嘲笑某人Module51.two-thirds三分之二aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三2.expandv.expansionn.expandthevocabulary扩大词汇量4.drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最终、总之5.withtheaimof(doing)sth.为了〔做〕某事aimat/forsth力争做到aim(…)at…瞄准、对准…aimtodosth旨在做某事7.reactto对。。。做出反响reacton/upon对。。。产生影响8.inorder按顺序、整齐outoforder不整齐、次序颠倒inorderthat+句子为了9.atthetopof…在。。。顶部atthebottomof…在。。。底部10.learnfrom从…中吸取