2022年山西省中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年山西省中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、补全对话7选5

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)

①Qi,guys.1

Prettygood.TmhavingfuninPingyao.

0r1，@Ming2Ialwaysdreamtogothere.

•Isthereanythingspecial?

Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.

ei

Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.3

Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.

Qi

Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.4

■

MountainMian.Yousee,there9remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.

c

•5Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.

JItisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!

A.Luckyyou!

B.That'strue.

C.How'sitgoing?

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Whataboutthefood?

F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?

G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?

二、完形填空

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththree

classmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno6

aboutwhattodoatall.

Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas7-."What'sgoingon?”she

asked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't8to

workontheprojects,1replied.t4DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta

9grade?”

“Wen,"mymomsaidwithasmile.<4Idoubtyou'reresponsible（负责的）foreveryone

else'spart.Whydon'tyou10itwithyourpartners?^^

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sincewe

areworkingasa11、we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,^^Isaidto

them.uIfanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe12ofsolvingthem

together.Lefsworktogetherandfinishthetask.”

13、allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayI

wouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.

6.A.needB.ideaC.rule

7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait

9.A.niceB.trueC.bad

10.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

11.A.classB.familyC・team

12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists

13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

三、阅读单选

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscoverne1

interestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspending

timeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!

Photography（摄影）courseattheartcenter

Cometooursummercourse!You511learnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringth:

three-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotc

willbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!

Theactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotry

Bebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyour

parentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,youUllearntodo

jumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordto

miss!

14.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.A.attheartschoolB.at

theartcenterC.attheartmuseum

15.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.

A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreat

photos

16.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.

A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents

17.Bothofthesummercamps.

A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers

18.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.

A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsand

hobbies

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksin

theworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.

ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustomof

drinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19th

centurythattheideaof"afternoontea“firstappeared.

Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.Theidea

camefromAnna,theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,many

familieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwnmainmealseach

day,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.

Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4

o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoher

roomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendsto

joinher.

Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfort4teaand

awalkinginthefields”.

Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventfor

manyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfour

andfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.

Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmall

cakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningof

afternoontea.

19.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea“firstappearinEngland?

A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19th

century.

20.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals^^probablyreferto（指）？

A.Alunchandalatedinner.

B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.

C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.

21.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?

A.Becauseshefelthungry.

B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.

C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.

B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.

C.Aftemoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea

B.DevelopmentofAftemoonTea

C.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld

四、阅读还原6选5

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使

短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatis

courage?24Oneisn'tnecessarilybomwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential（潜

力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.25Ifthereisno

fear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyou

feelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabig

risk.26Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahard

questionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?

27Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewith

praise,buttheyneedcourage.

28Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotry

newthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageis

thelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,'Tiltryagaintomorrow.”

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?

E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

五、阅读补全短文

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的

单词，每空一词。

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveral

importanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed''Togetherfor

aSharedFuture"，theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（运动员）

competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeople

aroundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressed

internationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,telling

Chinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.

WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceand

technologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（仓U新）.OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroic

astronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.

Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.Whafsmore,onJune5,the

ShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothe

spacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.

AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.We

stronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.

Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa29China.

Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand

30peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.

ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand31.Chinaalsokeeps

innovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome

32.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspace

science.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewitha

furtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel33ofourcountryforallthesegreat

achievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.

六、多任务混合阅读

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveonthe

environment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(LefstaketheexampleofMr.

Brown'sfootprints.)

Waterfootprint

Wateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,but

wealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awater

footprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosave

water.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefood

youeat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.

FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprint

anapple70litres(升)

acupofcoffee140litresbreakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffee

lunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anapple

akiloofbeef15,500litres

dinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeef

onehamburger2,400litres

(Chart

I)

(ChartII)

Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonor

organizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioron

globalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2their

activitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)

theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.

CarbonFootprint(EachofthefollowingactivitiesaddsMr.Brown'sCarbon

1kiloofCO2)Footprint

drivetowork24km

drivetothesupermarket5

travel10to12kmbytrainorbus

km

drive6kmbycar

use5plasticbagsfor

produce5plastichags

shopping

useyourcomputerfor32hours

usehiscomputerforabout

8hours

(ChartIII)(ChartIV)

Howtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreener

Tip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don?tleavethewaterorlights

onwhenyoudon'tneedit.

Tip2:▲

MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.Theproductionof

meatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.

Tip3:Buyless

Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkabout

whetheryoureallyneedit.

EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,

youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

34.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?

35.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?

36.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?

37.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?

38.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?

39.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?

七、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每

空一词。

OrKpow'(

Kids'BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkids

well?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.

Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,

40weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.

Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame41adults',andsometimesitsendsa

differentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Lefsseewhattheymean.

NotstandingstraightAkidNotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwho

42doesn'tstandstraightmaydoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelievein

feelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hehimself,orhemaybeafraid45his

mightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,elders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortable

or43mightjustbethinkinglookingatanybody.There46afew

aboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwaysthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswith

easytosay,andmostofthetimehethemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.You

won'ttellyou44isthematter.couldalsoprelend(假装)nottonoticeit.

Myadvice:iftherearenohealthMyadvice:47theyaresmart,friendly

problems,don'tcare.andpolite,ifllprobablybeOK.

Ifyouareinterested48kids,bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewill

talkmoreaboutitfrom8:00499:(X)p.m.onMonday.

八、短文选词填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连

贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothe

house50.

“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked51mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI52no

schoolnextMonday

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonor

of侈己念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned53somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.

Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany54todotoday.Lefsgetamove

on,“saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,44Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn't

LaborDayaholiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtoday

wouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay55inthebeginning.”

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfast

dishes.Afterthat,herdad56hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,which

neededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso57

withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshe

helpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyard

lookedmuch58thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething59canalsoget

specialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

九、材料作文

60.有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并

在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针

对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型“，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关

的统计结果。

Students9FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework

others.

hands-onproject

(makingEnglishvideos,"*

listeningandspeaking

makingEnglishposters

厂(watchingEndishmovie,

22%

goingtotheEnglishcomer

42%

readingandwriting

(readingEngtixhnovelsandmafpuinrs,

keepingEnglishdiaries...),

29%

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括:

1.简要说明图表内容；

2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3.参考词汇仅供参考。

WORDBANK

arouseinterest微发兴趣

enrichexperiences丰富经历

promotecompetence提升素养

Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekinds

ofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.

参考答案:

1.c

2.A

3.F

4.G

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.F

27.D

28.E

29.strong

答案第1页，共3页

30.encouraged

31.culture

32.safely

33.