2023年甘肃省白银市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年甘肃省白银市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号;

一、单选题(20题)

l.Thedesignwassothatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

2.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Hedidn'tcometothepartylastnight.Hetoseeus()

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

4.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

6.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressand

weartheirhair()

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

7.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuchherclothesthatshecan'tmanage

tolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

8.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

9.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersare

verycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

lO.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthe

compass()

A.whenB上eforeC.sinceD.after

11.Couldyoupleasewhyyoucan'tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

12.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

13.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

14.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

15.ltwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow()

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

16.1don'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterday

morning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

IV.We^etalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertwe

attendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

18.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyears

ago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

19.1fyouwanttoeatout,you'dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

2O.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>vr

G.truthH.ignorrtlI.recentlyJ,thoM*K.forL.ICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ltis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.74.()

30.67.()

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—()

32.72.()

33.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin

_______()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

35.ltseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisis

exactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband's

reasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthan

wouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.These

peoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-

shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200

or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofa

CD.Therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdin

theirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo-butmakingmoney

throughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessin

responsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeople

buymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3players

roseto$2billionin2006-anincreaseofalmost100percentontheprevious

year-yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.Peoplearesimplynot

buyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryis

whethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigital

industrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmore

peoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomake

impulsepurchases-theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.Researchby

theUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-olds

wantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuch

competitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansell

immediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeand

promisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusic

business

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

36.

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolenceinsomeareas,teenager,ssafety

becomesaseriousproblem.WearcplanninglosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchto

makesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.PleasebepariofourplanJ

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstop

violenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfand

WhalisSchoolWatch?

yourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcarcforyou

andyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.

AnybodycanbecomeamemfjerofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehas

Isitforeveryone?

somethingtooffer.

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbut

Whatelsecanitdo?alsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelp

schoolmaleswhohaveproblemswiditheirhomework.

WhoistheBestOurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorher

SchoolWatcher?lotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlytilingyouneedtodoistotalktothe

Howdoyoustart?directoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.

checktheofficialwebsileatwww.schoolwatch,com.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parents

C.policemenD.teachers

37.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

38.50.()

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LB［答案］B

［译文］这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。

［详解］A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的

D.complicated复杂的

2.D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，

修饰先行词St.PaulsCathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状

语，所以应用where弓|导从句。故选D

3.A句意：他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。

couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本

不应该做某事；B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表

示对过去的可能性推测

4.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万

一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

5.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为犯有……罪的。故选A

6.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the

ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用inwhich或that弓|导从句，也

可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A

7.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend...onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的

搭配还有spend...(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费

8.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野

的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

9.B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprefer...to...为固定搭配，意为宁要……不要……；比起……

更喜欢

10.C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen：当...的时候；before：在....之前；since:自从,常

与现在完成时连用；after：在……之后。根据句意可知，选C

11.AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。

explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；

reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确

12.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccess：进入，使用权,haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接

触（或进入、使用）...的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：

远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐，消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

13.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于

句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C

项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A

14.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceither：两者之一；neither：两者都不；none:没有一个，没

有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，

谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：

所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

15.D经济危机刚结束不久，电子商务的销售量便开始增长了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，去掉Itwas和空处，句子结构依然完整，

故可判断该句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分

+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语soonaftertheeconomiccrisis,

所以连接词应用thato故选D

16.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the

reason0从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原

因状语。故选D

17.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the

pianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来弓|导

定语从句，故选D

18.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想

起某事；recall:召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of

连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选

A

19.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词

语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配，但词义不同。makea

reservation:预订，预约；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出

决定；makeadeal:成交，达成交易。根据句意，选A

20.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据

句意可知，选B

21.C

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.弓|导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题

的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表

否定的前缀un-即可

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短

到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

26.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请

书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词

twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-