2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense.B.It’llbeboring.C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant.B.Anaudience.C.Anorganizer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatise-friends?A.Achatsite.B.Alearningsite.C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A.Itchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginastation.B.Preparingforherbusiness.C.Openinganewschool.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman.B.Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theonecloseto

the

newly-openedshop.B.The

onenear

the

LongwoodStation.C.The

oneon1200MasonBoulevard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThebookswrittenandpublishedinthe1920sremainonthe“bestever”lists.Hereare4booksthateveryoneshouldread.TheGreatGatsbyThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinthecharacterofAmericaitself,andinsomewaysit’samongthefirstmajormodernnovelsproducedinthiscountry.Thenovelalsomakesanewandpowerfulconceptclearatthetime:TheAmericanDream,theideathatself-mademenandwomencouldmakethemselvesintoanythinginthiscountry.AFarewelltoArmsThestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers’control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife—thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon’tmatter.Hemingwaymasterfullycombinesarealisticdescriptionofwarwithsomeabstractliterarytechniques,whichisonereasonwhythisbookenduresasaclassic.UlyssesWhenpeoplemakelistsofthemostdifficultnovels,Ulyssesisalmostcertainlyonthem.TheonethingalmosteveryoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.JamesJoycewasn’tthefirstwritertousethistechnique,buthewasthefirstwritertoattemptitonthescaleashedid.Mrs.DallowayIttakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming(漫游)aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.Mrs.Dallowayisconcernedwithusingthesetechniquestomakethecharactersclearanddefinite.Theuseofstreamofconsciousnessisdeliberatelydisorientinginthewayitskipsthroughtime.1.Whichbookshowsusthetruthofdailylifeconflicts?A.Ulysses. B.Mrs.Dalloway.C.TheGreatGatsby. D.AFarewelltoArms.2.WhatdoUlyssesandMrs.Dallowayhaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameliterarytechnique.B.Theyshowanewandpowerfulconcept.C.Theydescribethedailylifeofthecharacter.D.Theyareonthelistofthemostdifficultnovels.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inaliteraturemagazine.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了依旧经典四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AFarewelltoArms部分中“Thestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers’control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife—thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon’tmatter.(故事讲述的是一段爱情被恋人无法控制的事件打断和纠缠，中心主题是生活中毫无意义的挣扎——我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了如此多的精力和时间)”可知，该书探讨了生活中冲突的真相，即我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了过多精力和时间。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ulysses部分中“TheonethingalmosteveryoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.(关于《尤利西斯》，几乎每个人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意识流”，这是一种文学技巧，旨在表现一个人的内心独白)”以及Mrs.Dalloway部分中“Ittakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming(漫游)aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.(它发生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一种密集而微妙的意识流技巧，漫游到其他人物和视角)”可是，这两本书的共通之处在于是使用相同的文学技巧——意识流写作手法。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析，并建议读者去阅读。故推断文章出自于一本文学杂志。故选D。BSomepeoplegetmoreaversetoriskastheyearsgoby.

NotsoGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecitytoexploremorepossibilitiesoflife.MacCallummovedquiteabitinchildhoodandspentherformativeyearsoutsideCanberrainafarmhousewithoutelectricity,wheresheenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Inherteens,sheandherfamilymovedintotheheartofinner-citySydney,andshefoundsheadoredthattoo.In2015,MacCallumandherthenpartnerhadadaughter,Amelia.Theywantedtomakesurethatdespitebeingacitykid,Ameliahadplentyofnaturalencounterssotheysoughtoutplacestoclimbtrees,watchlizardsandspotturtles.ButonedayMacCallumrealisedherlittlegirlwasmoreateasewithbusystreetsthanbushland.“Whenshewasaboutseven,wewerevisitingafriendwhoseplacehadabeautifullawn.Ameliacalledouttomeandsaid,‘Ican’tgointothewild!’WedecidedwehadtoletherexperienceawiderworldandtwomonthslaterwewereinacampervanheadingoffaroundAustralia.”MacCallumadmitsshefeltworried.“Ithoughtwe’dneedtoknowsomebasicthingsbutthetripwaslikealeapinthedark.”Asithappened,thevanthey’dboughtbrokedownjust90minutesintothetrip.Butafterrepairstheysetoffagainandtravelledthecountryforsixmonths,duringwhichAmeliabecameanenthusiasticadventurer.“Thattriphelpedmeunderstandthatsuccessdoesn’thavetobeassured,”MacCallumsays.“Irealisedthatyoucanstartsomethingandjustworkitoutasyougoalong.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Motivated. B.Confident. C.Unwilling. D.Regretful.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMacCallum?A.Sheisapersoninfavorofstability.B.Shepreferredtheinnercitytotheruralarea.C.Herlovefornaturewasrootedinherchildhood.D.Sheknewmuchaboutlong-distancetravelling.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ameliawasraisedinacasualway.B.Ameliawasanatureenthusiastjustlikeherparents.C.MacCallumandherpartnerplannedthetripseparately.D.MacCallumexpectedherdaughtertobeclosetonature.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheirtrip?A.Costlybutsatisfying. B.Eventfulbuteducational.C.Boringbutmeaningful. D.Difficultbutromantic.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了GailMacCallum40岁时辞去了一份稳定的工作，离开了这座城市，去探索更多的生活可能性，她和丈夫以及女儿在一辆露营车里环游了澳大利亚。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“toriskastheyearsgoby”以及“NotsoGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecitytoexploremorepossibilitiesoflife.(GailMacCallum却不是这样，她在40岁时辞去了一份稳定的工作，离开了这座城市，去探索更多的生活可能性)”可知，后文举出了MacCallum的例子，虽然40岁了，但是她还是去探索更多的可能性了，说明随着岁月的流逝，有些人越来越不愿冒险。故划线词意思是“不愿意的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MacCallummovedquiteabitinchildhoodandspentherformativeyearsoutsideCanberrainafarmhousewithoutelectricity,wheresheenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.(童年时，MacCallum经常搬家，在堪培拉郊外的一间没有电的农舍里度过了她的成长岁月，在那里她享受着自然世界的自由)”可知，MacCallum对大自然的热爱源于她的童年。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WedecidedwehadtoletherexperienceawiderworldandtwomonthslaterwewereinacampervanheadingoffaroundAustralia.(我们决定让她体验更广阔的世界，两个月后，我们就在一辆露营车里环游了澳大利亚)”可推知，MacCallum希望她的女儿能亲近大自然。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asithappened,thevanthey’dboughtbrokedownjust90minutesintothetrip.Butafterrepairstheysetoffagainandtravelledthecountryforsixmonths,duringwhichAmeliabecameanenthusiasticadventurer.“Thattriphelpedmeunderstandthatsuccessdoesn’thavetobeassured,”MacCallumsays.“Irealisedthatyoucanstartsomethingandjustworkitoutasyougoalong.”(碰巧的是，他们买的面包车在出发90分钟后就抛锚了。但修好后，他们又出发了，在全国旅行了六个月，在此期间，阿米莉亚成为了一个热情的冒险家。MacCallum说:“那次旅行让我明白，成功并不一定是必然的。我意识到，你可以开始做一件事，然后边做边解决。”)”可推知，他们的旅行充满变故但有教育意义。故选B。CLatenights,earlystarts,nightmares,anxiety,children...therearesomanythingsthatcancutintoourshut-eye.Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?Tostartwiththebasics:ifyouaregettinganywherefromseventoninehoursanight,you’reprobablyfine.Butyoushouldcertainlygetconcernedwithconsistentlysleepinglessthansevenhoursanight,andreallyconcernedifitdroppedtosixorbelow.“Ifyouarewakingupalotinthenight,thiswillimpactthequantityandqualityofyoursleep,whichcanleadtoharminyourimmunesystem,impairmentingut(肠道)healthandmanyotherside-effects,”saysChristopherBarker,apersonaltrainerandsleepmanagementadviser.“Itmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorderoranotherunderlyinghealthcondition—ifyou’reconcernedaboutanyoftheseissues,it’sworthtalkingtoyourdoctor.”SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?Well,startduringtheday.Trytoexposeyourselftosunlightduringthedaytokeepyourcircadianrhythmsontrack.Physicalactivitycanalsohelp:sleepandexercisehaveabidirectionalrelationship.Ina2022poll,participantswhoundertookvigorousphysicalactivitytendedtofallasleepfaster,wokeuplessduringthenightandwokeupfeelingrefreshed,comparedwithnon-exercisers.Whenit’stimeforbed,makesureyouturninatareasonablyconsistenthour,andkeepyoursleephygieneinshape.“Youshouldtrytokeepyourweekendroutinewithinonetotwohoursofyourweekdayone,andkeepthemhighlyconsistent,”saysBarker.“I’dalsosuggestkeepingyourbedroomfreeofelectronics,andkeepitcoolanddark.Ioftenworkwithathletes,andoneofthefirstthingsIaskthemtodoisactivatetheirdevices’nightmode,whichcutsdownontheemissionofbluelightthatcanimpedesleep.Ideally,stayoffallofyourdevicesforanhourbeforebed.”Oh,andtakingadeepbreathreallycanwork:thereisevidencethatitactivatesyourparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神经系统)andwindsyoudown.8.Whydoestheauthormention“somanythings”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tosupporthis/herargument. D.Toseekopinions.9.Whatmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorder?A.Deepbreath. B.Gutdiscomfort.C.Sufficientbedtime. D.Sleepconsistency.10.HowcanwegetqualityZs?A.Exerciseregularly. B.Workwithathletes.C.Keepweekendsbusy. D.Activatedigitaldevices.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Stressfromapoorsleep.B.Trendofsleepinglessatnight.C.Badhabitsthatthreatenourhealth.D.Waystogetaconsistentgoodsleep.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠障碍对身体的伤害以及介绍了如何获得持续良好睡眠的方法的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?(这什么时候会威胁到我们的健康——我们该怎么办？)”以及第三段第一、二、三句话“SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?Well,startduringtheday.Trytoexposeyourselftosunlightduringthedaytokeepyourcircadianrhythmsontrack.(那么，如果你想睡个好觉，最好的办法是什么呢？从白天开始。试着在白天把自己暴露在阳光下，保持你的生理节奏在正常的轨道上)”可推知，文章第一题段提出的“这些事情”是为了让人们意识到睡眠问题，从而引出本文的主旨“提高睡眠质量的方法”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话““Ifyouarewakingupalotinthenight,thiswillimpactthequantityandqualityofyoursleep,whichcanleadtoharminyourimmunesystem,impairmentingut(肠道)healthandmanyotherside-effects,”saysChristopherBarker,apersonaltrainerandsleepmanagementadviser.“Itmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorderoranotherunderlyinghealthcondition—ifyou’reconcernedaboutanyoftheseissues,it’sworthtalkingtoyourdoctor.”(私人教练和睡眠管理顾问克里斯托弗•巴克表示:“如果你夜里醒来次数很多，就会影响睡眠的数量和质量，这可能会损害你的免疫系统，损害肠道健康，以及许多其它副作用。”。“这可能是睡眠障碍或其他潜在健康问题的一个指标——如果你担心这些问题中的任何一个，就值得和你的医生谈谈。”)”可知，睡眠的连贯性或者说睡眠质量是睡眠障碍或其他潜在健康问题的一个指标。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“Physicalactivitycanalsohelp:sleepandexercisehaveabidirectionalrelationship.Ina2022poll,participantswhoundertookvigorousphysicalactivitytendedtofallasleepfaster,wokeuplessduringthenightandwokeupfeelingrefreshed,comparedwithnon-exercisers.(体育活动也有帮助：睡眠和锻炼有双向关系。在2022年的一项民意调查中，与不锻炼的人相比，进行剧烈体育活动的参与者往往入睡更快，夜间醒来更少，醒来时感觉神清气爽)”可知，定期的运动能够帮助我们获得高质量的睡眠。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Latenights,earlystarts,nightmares,anxiety,children...therearesomanythingsthatcancutintoourshut-eye.Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?(熬夜、早起、噩梦、焦虑、孩子……有很多事情会影响我们的睡眠。什么时候会威胁到我们的健康——我们能做些什么呢?)”和第三段“SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?

(那么，要想睡个好觉，最好的办法是什么呢？)”，结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了睡眠问题对身体的伤害以及介绍了如何获得持续良好睡眠的方法。故选D。DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningstrollinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Naturallycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”.Psychologyresearch

suggeststhatthephenomenonreliesontheexistenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingoninformation.Akeyprerequisite(前提)isthehumanabilityto“mentalise”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheirchoices.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdom

ofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgementofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviortypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades(信息瀑布)”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyassessingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofirrational(不理性的)orsimplystupidbehaviors.Consequently,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingunfavorable

influencesonconsumerchoices, likeintherestaurantexampleabove.However,

itseemsthereisnoquickandeasyfixtoresistthelureofherdbehaviour.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“herdbehaviour”?A.Choosingthemostcrowdedrestauranttodinein.B.Askingfriendsforsuggestionswheninconfusion.C.Runningoutimmediatelywhenthefirebellrings.D.Analyzingaproductcarefullybeforebuyingit.13.Animportantconditionforherdbehaviourliesin_______.A.explaininglifepatternsB.understandingsocialconnectionsC.comprehendingothers’mentalstateD.sharinginformationamongindividuals14.Whatleadstotheherdbehaviour?A.Wisdomofcrowds. B.Uncertainoutcomes.C.Lackofrationalanalyses. D.Enoughindividualopinions.15.Howcanpeopleavoidthetheherdbehaviour?A.Neverfollowthetrend. B.Keepaquestioningmind.C.Saynotoanypopularevents. D.Standoppositeagainstthepublic.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了跟随他人行为的问题，包括在选择餐馆时随意跟随人群的不良影响并解释了“羊群行为”的概念。文章强调了跟随他人行为的危险性，因为这种行为往往不需要批判性思考，可能会导致模仿不合理或愚蠢的行为。因此建议要谨慎对待跟随他人行为，并要保持批判性思维。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Naturallycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.(自然地模仿他人的想法或选择或随大流通常被称为“从众行为”)”可知，选择最拥挤的餐厅用餐被称为“羊群行为”。故选A。13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Akeyprerequisite(前提)isthehumanabilityto“mentalise”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheirchoices.(一个关键的先决条件是人类“心理化”的能力，这意味着能够阅读和解读他人的心理状态，并利用这些信息来解释他们的选择)”可知，“羊群行为”的一个重要条件是理解他人的心理状态。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Contrarytotheso-called“wisdom

ofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgementofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviortypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades(信息瀑布)”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyassessingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofirrational(不理性)orsimplystupidbehaviors.(与所谓的“群体智慧”相反，当个体群体成员的判断被独立收集以产生平均意见时，“羊群行为”通常依赖于所谓的“信息瀑布”，人们在没有批判性地评估潜在原因的情况下接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择。这经常导致模仿不合理的行为或愚蠢的行为。)”可知，缺乏理性的分析导致了“羊群行为”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,

itseemsthereisnoquickandeasyfixtoresistthelureofherdbehaviour.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.(然而，似乎没有快速和简单的解决办法来抵制群体行为的诱惑。相反，长期的态度改变可能是必要的，这可能涉及个人对同龄人的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，保持质疑的心态可以避免从众行为。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains,thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986,theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.____16____.Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.____17____.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.____18____,aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles.TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles._____19_____.ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.____20____.Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.A.That’swhyitattractshuntersB.VuQuangisnoordinarypark,thoughC.HuntershavenorespectfornewspeciesD.Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuangE.FivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthereF.ThiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisareaG.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnamese【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。【16题详解】由下文“Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.(首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常识可知，武广国家公园难以到达，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】由上文“Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.(首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文“Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!(在过去的二十年里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科学家还没有给它们起正式的名字)”讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】由上文“ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.(在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Saola、一只“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事实上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles(以及两种两栖动物和15种爬行动物)”可知，该空和上下文一些列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】由上文“TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles.(Saola是50多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种，因此它在科学界引起了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角，从动物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Saola’，在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】由上文“ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.

(这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.(不幸的是，Saola现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种)”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life,asIknow,haschanged.Mybelovednanny,astand-inparentintheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal.AsshewatchedGetawayontelevision,shetalkedtomethatshe’dnever____21____Australiaandthatshewouldneverlater.I____22____thesadness,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Overwhelmedwithmuchgrief,I____23____thepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy.Iracedfromworkto____24____strangersontheinternet.“Mynannywasillandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbut____25____.”Surprisingly,oneafternoon,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatesarrivedinourletterbox.Thatsimplepostcardwastomeabeaconoflightinalonelyand____26____chapter.Ihelditinmyhands,readandre-readthewords,feelingsomethingIhadn’tfeltinawhile—____27____.Fromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethe____28____forpostcardsfromallovertheworld.Tearsofhappinessmixedwith____29____fellontothosepostcards.Mydreamofarmchairtravelsbecamea_____30_____.Wetravelledtheworldtogether.Herlivingroombecameadeparturehall.Herbedbecameanairportloungeandourflights_____31_____daily.Whatevershesharedbecame_____32_____.OurverylastflightdepartedonawarmmorninginearlyAugustin2018.Mydearesttravelcompanion_____33_____oninanothertimeandplace.Amongthehushedmemories,the_____34_____,over100ofthem,madetheirfinaljourneytoNanny’sfarewell.Mynanny,awomanwhoworriedshewouldneverseetheworld,butdiditwithoutregret.Ihaverecoveredfromgreatlossknowingthatlifeconsistsoffirstgreetingsandfinalpartings.Flightsarriveandthendepart.Peopleare_____35_____tous,andtakenaway.21.A.admired B.left C.defended D.honored22.A.ate B.drank C.chewed D.swallowed23.A.considered B.pounded C.expected D.imagined24.A.pickup B.seeoff C.turnto D.handover25.A.apology B.gratitude C.sympathy D.regret26.A.boring B.available C.blank D.pleasant27.A.despair B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.hope28.A.destination B.purpose C.principle D.spot29.A.anger B.confusion C.fear D.sorrow30.A.goal B.coincidence C.reality D.brand31.A.departed B.disappeared C.continued D.transported32.A.limitless B.priceless C.useless D.valueless33.A.relied B.spent C.journeyed D.turned34.A.flights B.postcards C.airports D.letterboxes35.A.showed B.pushed C.offered D.brought【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶身患癌症，很遗憾自己不能周游世界。作者借助网上陌生人的帮助，从世界各地寄来明信片，帮助作者的奶奶实现了坐在扶手椅上周游世界的梦想，没有遗憾地离开。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在电视上看《逍遥游》时，她对我说她从未离开过澳大利亚，以后也不会离开。A.admired赞赏；B.left离开；C.defended辩护；D.honored尊敬。根据下文“Mynannywasillandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.(我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可推理出此处说的是她从来没有离开过澳大利亚，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咽下了悲伤，眼泪顺着我脸流了下来。A.ate吃；B.drank喝；C.chewed咀嚼；D.swallowed咽。根据下文“tearsstreamingdownmyface(眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来)”可知作者因为悲伤而流泪，可推理出作者咽下了悲伤，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝，思考着脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量。A.considered考虑；B.pounded用力击打；C.expected期待；D.imagined想象。根据下文“thepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy(脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量)”可知这是作者考虑的对象，故选A项