2023届高考英语阅读理解人生感悟类

(11)人生感悟类

You'veheardanoldChinesesayingbefore:Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimfor

aday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.Youmayevenbenodding

yourheadinagreementrightnow.However,wecanhaveadifferentunderstanding

aboutit.

Whenapersonisstarving,that'snotthetimetofilltheirheadwithknowledgebut

tofirstgivethepersonafish一eradicatingtheirhunger一andonlythenteachthemto

fish.Fartoooften,peopleignorethiscommonsensefirststep.Theyseesomeonewho

isstruggling,andtheyrushtoofferwisdom."LetmetellyouwhatI'ddoinyour

position,"awell-meaningindividualmightoffer.

Butfewofusunderstandtheanxiety,confusionanduncertaintythatcomewith

overwhelmingneed.Peoplemeetingwithpersonaldisastersdon'thavetheabilityto

thinkstraight.Theirnervesmaybeshot.Theirconfidencemaybenon-existent.Can

youimaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeinthatperson'ssituation?

Rushingtoofferastrugglingpersonlong-termadviceisawasteoftime.Instead,it

makesfarmoresensetohelpthemregaintheiremotionalbalance.Oncetheirears,

heartandmindopen,you'llhaveanopportunitytoteachanewskill.

Buthowdoweknowwhetherapersonneedsafishbeforeafishinglesson?Two

things:Oneistheabilitytopayattention.Weneedtoknowwhethertheotherperson

isopenandreceptive,orlookingattheworldthroughnarrowedeyes?Youcan*tjust

taketheirwordsbuthavetolookathowthepersonactsandwhattheydon'tsay.The

otherisempathy（共情）.Themoresuccessfulyouare,theharderitistoimaginewhat

itmustbeliketobetheopposite.Trytocreateasafeenvironmentforemotional

acceptancebeforethefishinglesson.

1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toillustrateaconcept.B.Tobringinanewviewpoint.

C.Tointroducethebackground.D.Toputupanexample.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating“meaninparagraph2?

A.Gettingridof.B.Payingattentionto.

C.Makingupfor.D.Puttingupwith.

3.Whatshouldwedofirstforthoseindisasters?

A.Getthemtothinkstraight.B.Enhancetheirconfidence.

C.Satisfytheirprimaryneeds.D.Teachthemanewskill.

4.Whichdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Liveandlearn.B.Neverteachafishtoswim.

C.Putyourselfinothers'shoes.D.Don*tteacholddogsnewtricks.

二、

Everyoneneedsit,butnoonewantstoaskfbrit.“Help”hasbecomeasortof

dirtyword,implyingweaknessandneediness,thatwecan*thandleourproblemson

ourown.However,whetheritisfbryourphysical,mentaloracademichealth,getting

wordsofadviceorencouragementfromanoutside-sourcecanmakeallthedifference.

Duringatimeofsuchuncertainty,thefrequencyofpeoplerequestinghelpfor

anxietyanddepressionhasincreased.Thecurrentsituationhasmadepeoplerealize

thataskingforhelpfromprofessionalsisthebestwaytogettheirproblemsofftheir

chestsandtheirmindsontheroadtowellness.

Still,requestinghelpcarriesasocietalweight.TheBritishPsychologySociety

foundthattwotypesofstigmas（耻辱）exist:publicstigmaandselfstigma.A"public

stigma“isexternal,acollectionofbeliefsfromaroundus,whichholdsaheavy

weightonourideasonseekinghelp.A"self-stigma“isinternal,assigningourselves

labelsbasedonourstateofmentalhealth,claimingweareworthlessandundeserving

ofhelp."Public"and“selfstigmasgohandinhand,andwhenwehearthestigmas

beingvoicedbythosearoundus,wetendtoapplythemtoourselvesbecauseofsocial

influences.

Tobeourbetterselves,wehavetobreakthestigmaaround"help”andacceptthe

factthatsomeproblemsaretoooughttoovercomeonourown.Ifwefailelevant

necessityofgettingourselves9assistanceintimesofneed.Despitewhatsocietymay

tellus,it'snotoddorwrongtogethelp-it*sprobablyoneofthemostinsightfuland

courageousthingswecandofbrourselves.

Eachoneofusshouldbeabletoopenlyadmitthatweneedhelp.Sometimeswe

needsupport,andthatisn'tbad——it'shealthy,andremarkablybrave.

5.Whyistthelp^^consideredadirtyword?

A.Ithasbadimpactsonourhealth.

B.Itmakesusconfusedbyanoutsidesource.

C.Itpreventsusfromhandlingourproblems.

D.Itimpliesourinabilitytosolveproblemsalone.

6.WhatcanweknowabouttwotypesofstigmasaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Wecan*tignorethetwostigmas.

B.Publicstigmaweighsoverselfstigma.

C.Weareeasilyaffectedbypublicstigma.

D.Thetwostigmasarebasedonmentalhealth.

7.Whatisthebenefitofbreakingthestigmaaround"help”?

A.Improvingourselves.B.Becomingmoreconfident.

C.Overcomingproblemsbyourselves.D.Facingproblemsbravely.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Help:ADirtyWordB.Help:FeelFreetoSeekIt

C.Help:AWaytoBetterUsD.Help:KeepaDistancefromIt

三、

Averydearfriendhasbeenexperiencingnumerouschallengesthesepastfew

months.Shementionedhowitsometimesfeltlikeshewashangingonbyathread

withnoquickfixinsight.

Itremindedmethatthemonarchcaterpillar（毛虫）thatIcaredforjustchangedinto

abutterflythatmorning.Aftereatingonmilkweedleavesfromourgarden,thehungry

caterpillarbundacomfortablespotatthetopofthenetbutterflyenclosureandspuna

silkenthreadtoattachitselfthere.Thecaterpillarhungupside-downinaJshapefora

dayorso.Then,inlessthana-fewhoursofstruggling,thecaterpillarwasabeautiful

greenbutterfly!

AlltheresearchPvedoneindicatesthatthechangeintoabutterflyshouldtake

between10-12days.Icanonlyimaginewhatisgoingonthere,butI'msureit'sahuge

struggleandreforming.Haven'tweallbeendoingthesametosomedegreelately?

Theseespeciallychallengingtimesarepresentinguswiththeunavoidableexperiences

neededforourinnerselvestouseasfoodforgrowth.Noteasy?Youbet!Worthit?

Yes!

Manythankstoourlocallibrarytortheloanofthebutterflyenclosure.Theyraised

andreleasedpaintedbutterfliesaspartoftheirchildren'ssummerreadingprogram

thisyear.Ihadnoideathatplantingafewmilkweedplantswouldleadtosucha

fascinatingstudyofcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Thecaterpillarhaskeptmemindfully

occupiedandfascinatedduringourrecentCOVID-19self^isolation.

Hangingonbyathreadaswetransform,keepinmindthebeautifulwingsweare

growing.Weareallsomewhereinthemidstofthatunbelievableprocess.Trustthe

process.Havefaith.Knowthatyouarebecomingthemostbeautifulpersonthatyou

canbe.

9.Whatdidtheauthor'sfriendandthecaterpillarhaveincommon?

A.Theylivedcomfortably.B.Theysufferedfromhunger.

C.Theyexperiencedahardsituation.D.Theywerewellcaredbytheauthor.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestruggleconcerningusinparagraph3?

A.Itisnecessary.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisavoidable.D.Itismeaningless.

11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoencourageustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Helpfriendsinneedtimely.B.Learnfromothercreaturessincerely.

C.Joininchildren'sexperimentalprojectsD.Facethehardshipsoflifeoptimistically.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeIsHangingonbyaThreadB.ReinventYourselfasaButterfly

C.AvoidChallengingExperiencesD.WeAreFascinatedbyButterflies

四、

OneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbeganto

shed（掉落）bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakepride

inmyhair.

Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.

Iwasdevastated,IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.

Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandlookmetothewig（假发）store.Ipurchasedthe

firstwiginmylife.

YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldand

wearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,1waslookingfor

awig,butIcouldn'tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.

ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,"I

Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”

ThatnightIwasonthephonewithraymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,

“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare."Shewentonto

tellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI'mnatural,Ihaveno

choicebuttobemyself.

Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.

ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.

Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoadda

littlecolortomyhair.

Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,undIcan

honestlysaythatIdon'tmisswearingthosewigs.Tmembracing（接受）mynatural

hairandabsolutelyloveit!

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Proud.B.Frightened.C.Curious.D.Excited.

14.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?

A.Theexpensivecostofwigs.B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.

C.Thewordsfromherlovedones.D,Thedullwigsofallstyles.

15.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?

A.Togetherhaircut.B.Tobuyanewwig.

C.Ibcolorherhair.D.lbfixherwigs.

16.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.

五、

"Practicemakesperfecf9isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethis

sayingliterally?Manyscientificstudieshavesoughttoeitherproveordisprovethis

idea.Sodoesenoughpracticeliterallyleadtoperfection,oratleasttoalevelof

expertise?

Onepopulartheoryisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywill

reach“perfection“一or,inotherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield.Thistheory

wasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:

TheStoryofSuccess.Heclaimed10,000hoursofpracticetobe“themagicnumber

ofgreatness”.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoft

co-creatorBillGates.Althoughtheyallseemedtohavelotsofnaturaltalent,they

alsoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.

However,Gladwell?sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticand

generalising.GladwelfsworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAnders

Ericsson,whoarguedthatGladwellmisinterpretedhisresearch.Firstly,Ericsson

statedthat10,000hourswasanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,needed

farfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericsson

saidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewas

alsoessential.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof"'deliberatepractice”,which

iswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisinga

skillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,although

moretiring.

Despitethetheoriesmentionedabove,manyotherstudiesarguethatpractice

aloneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversity

statedthatpracticeonlyaccountedfbrupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.So

whataretheotherfactorsthatcontributetopeoplebecomingexperts?

Manypeoplesaythatnaturaltalenthasalargeinfluenceonbecominganexpert.

Anothernaturalfactorisphysicalsuperiority,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.

Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallows

themtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Sonomatterhowmucha

“normal"personpractises,itisveryhardforthemtobeasgoodassomeonewho

hasnaturaltalentorphysicalsuperiorityandwhoalsopractises.

Andhowaboutotherfactorsthatgointocreatinganexpert?ManysayIQ,

personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itisalsoimportantto

notethatbecominganexpertdoesn'tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsorelieson

socialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceatthe

righttime!

Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeen

showntoleadtosignificantimprovement.BasedonEricsson'sresearch,hereare

sometipsonhowtopractiseeffectively:bemotivated;makespecificandrealistic

goals;workoutsideyourcomfortzone;beconsistentandpersistent;askfbrothers5

opinions;and,ofcourse,getplentyofrest!Forthosewantingtobecomeanexpert

insomething,rememberthatbeingmotivatediskey一enjoywhatyoudoand

followyourpassions.

17.WhatexamplesdidGladwelluseforhisclaim?

A.Manyscientificstudies.

B.Hisownlearningexperience.

C.ManybaseballplayersinAmerica.

D.AmusicgroupandtheMicrosoftco-creator.

18.WhydidEricssondisagreewithGladwell?

A.Becausehedidascientificstudies.

B.Becausehefounddeliberatepracticelesseffective.

C.Becauseheagreedwiththeinfluenceofthenaturaltalent.

D.Becausehethoughtthetypeandqualityofpracticewasalsoessential.

19.WhatdidarecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversityshow?

A.Practiceonlyaccountedforasmallshareinreachinganexpertlevel.

B.Attitudeandstartingagearedecisivefactorstobecomeanexpert.

C.Twenty-sixpercentofthetestedsubjectscangainsuccess.

D.Itisveryhardfora“normal“persontobeanaturaltalent.

2O.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthistext?

A.Anewscientificdiscovery

B.Doespracticereallymakeprefect?

C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingpractice

D.Themoreyoupractice,themoresuccessyouwillreceive.

八、

Whenshereturnedhomethatyear,shewasgivenanenthusiasticwelcomeinthe

samehall.Manyhandsstretchedouttoher,manycamerasfocusedonher.Areporter

inglasseskeptpesteringherwiththequestion:"Whatdoyoulikebest?"Shewas

wonderinghowtorespondwhenshecaughtsightofabunchofflowers.Thenshesaid,

“Flowers!”Followingherremarks,moreflowerswereatoncepresentedouttoher,

toomanyfbrhertohold.Duringthepasttwoyears,shehadparticipatedinmany

internationalcompetitionsandbroughtbackoneshiningmedalafteranother.What

shegotinreturnwasallsmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.Wasitbecauseofthis

thatshebecamepreoccupiedwithwinning?Themoreshewon,themoreobsessedshe

waswiththefearoflosing.Sohermindwasinfactmoreburdenedwithsuccessthan

withfailure.Themindcouldcontrolphysicalpainsbutcouldnotfreeitselffrom

mentalstraineasily.

Thistimewhenshewasalittleoffbalanceonthehorizontalbar（平衡木），she

becamesoworriedthatshelostself-controlandfelloff.Thisfailurewasfollowedby

severalmoreinotherevents.Afterwardsinordertoavoidpeopleattheairport,she

trailedalongbehindtheteam.Shefoundthatveryfewpeoplegreetedherand

reportersseemedtoshunher.Howeverhardshetried,shecouldn'tturnthetide;she

wasacompletefailure.Indeed,whowouldsidewithafailure?

Allofasudden,shesawapairofshoesinfrontofher.Whocoulditbe?Sheraised

herbentheadslowlyandsawanavybluesuit,longlegs,andthenaclearfairface.

Beforeherstoodthestewardesswithherhandsbehindherback,speakingwitha

smileJTwatchedyourperformanceonthetelevision.Iknewyouwouldcomehome

today.SoIamhereespeciallytowelcomeyou.^^

“Ididverypoorly.^^Sheloweredherheadagain.

“No.Youdidyourbest.”

“ButIfailed.^^

“Nobodycanavoidfailure.Ibelievefailureisasimportanttoyouassuccess.

Failurebelongstothepast,andvictoryisthefuture?9Thestewardess'svoicecame

gentlebutfirm.

Hearingthesewords,thegirlraisedherhead.Thestewardessheldoutherhands

frombehindherbackwithabigbouquetofcolorfulflowers,andpresentedittothe

girl.Thestrongfragranceseemedtoturnintoamagic,powerfulcurrentthatwent

throughherbody.Shewasmovedtotears.Flowersareusuallygiventovictorious

heroes.Whytothedisgracedloser?

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pester“meaninparagraph1?

A.Greet.B.Annoy.C.Inquire.D.Concern.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoherwinningmedalsbefore?

A.Shehadreceivedmanysmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.

B.Shewaspassionateaboutwalkingonthehorizontalbar.

C.Hermindwasfreefromoveranxietyaboutfailure.

D.Shewasingoodphysicalcondition.

23.Whatmaybeherstrongestemotionaftershefailed?

A.Ashamed.B.Stressed.C.Miserable.D.Grief-stricken.

24.Whatisthemainmessagethewritertriestoconvey?

A.Actionisworry'sworstenemy.

B.Thewinnerslaughandthelosersweep.

C.Excessivepressurewillbecomeaburden.

D.Successisneverfinalandfailureisneverfatal.

七、

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besure

andtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'll

havesomethingtorelyon.”"Fromthatmomenton,theverylastthingIeverthought

aboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse/9Maryrecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmany

awards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregret

ignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,“sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes.Allthemoneyfromthe

bookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF).“Ifeltthere

wasaneedforabooklikethis,“shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedother

diabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartin

managingthedisease.”

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches,inherbook,shedescribesthat

awfulday,almost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.

First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehad

diabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxof

doughnuts.Yearwouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtake

controlofherdiabetes.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,

overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefuses

tofallintoself-pity."EverybodyonearthcanaskJwhyme?'aboutsomethingor

other,“sheinsists.64Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmunetopainand

disappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.Iwantto

speakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

25.Mary'smotheraskedMarytotakeatypingcoursebecauseshethought.

A.Maryhadatalentforcomputerscience

B.Maryfailedtoachieveherambition

C.Marymightneedamealticketforlife

D.Marywasunabletocompleteherhighschool

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMary'sintentionofwritingGrowingUp

Again?

A.DonatingallhermoneytoJDRF.

B.Givingpeoplewithdiabeteshope.

C.Infdrmingreadersofherpainfuldayswithdiabetes.

D.Showinghowsuccessfulhershowbusinessis.

27.HowdidMaryreactwhenshereceivedthelife-changingnews?

A.Shetriedtogetatreatment.B.Shelostcontrolofherself.

C.Shebehavedinanadultway.D.Shebeganabalanceddiet.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Maryfeltpityforherself.

B.WhatMarydidhelpedherrecoverfromherillness.

C.Mary'shookwaspublishedandthenbecamewell-known.

D.Mary'sexperienceofbeingillinspiredhertohelpothers.

八、

Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflashfloodingand

knockingdowntreebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingup

branchesoutofmyyardandthrowingthemaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgetting

readytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarningscameonmy

televisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.

Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomed

overthehills.IknewthatthestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn'tseethem.The

darknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.

ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthe

grasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthe

summeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinking

theirlightsaswell.Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthe

nightandhowtheydidn'tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentan

extrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageof

lightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthe

darknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.

Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.

Wecan'tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthe

firefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfar

itcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.

29.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?

A.Hishousewasheavilydamaged.

B.Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.

C.Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning.

D.Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.

3O.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?

A.Normal.B.Frightening.C.Pale.D.High.

3l.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?

A.Therewouldbenostormatall.B.Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.

C.Hefoundgreathopefromthedark.D.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinglostthen.

32.Whatcanbeinfeiredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble.

B.Smalllightinlifewon'thelpmuchinourlife.

C.Somegreattroubleswon'tbeeasilydealtwith.

D.Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.

答案以及解析

1.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“YoifveheardanoldChinesesayingbefore:Give

amanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimfora

lifetime.Youmayevenbenoddingyourheadinagreementrightnow.However,we

canhaveadifferentunderstandingaboutit.（你以前听过一句中国古话:授之以鱼不

如授之以渔。你现在甚至可能在点头表示同意。然而，我们可以有一个不同的理

解。厂可推知，第一段是为了引入新的观点一对“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”的不同

理解，故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Whenapersonisstarving,that*snotthe

timetofilltheirheadwithknowledgebuttofirstgivethepersonafish（当一个人在

挨饿的时候,那不是给他灌输知识的时候，而是先给他一条鱼户可知，当一个人挨饿

时冼给他一条鱼,这样能消除他的饥饿，由此可知，划线单词“eradicating”意为“消

除”，与A项“Gettingridof.（摆脱户意思相近做选A。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据三段中“Peoplemeetingwithpersonaldisastersdon'thave

theabilitytothinkstraight.Theirnervesmaybeshot.Theirconfidencemaybenon­

existent.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeinthatperson'ssituation?（遇至

个人灾难的人没有直接思考的能力。他们的神经可能会受到刺激。他们的信心

可能根本不存在。你能想象处在那种情况下会是什么样子吗？）”和第四段中

"Instead,itmakesfarmoresensetohelpthemregaintheiremotionalbalance.Once

theirears,heartandmindopen,you'llhaveanopportunitytoteachanewskill.（相反,

帮助他们恢复情绪平衡更有意义。一旦他们的耳朵，心灵和头脑打开，你将有机会

教一个新的技能。户可知，那些处在灾难中的人们没有信心，所以为了帮助他们，我

们首先要做的是帮助他们恢复情绪，即增强他们的信心，故选B。

4答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theotherisempathy（共情）.Themore

successfulyouare,theharderitistoimaginewhatitmustbeliketobetheopposite.

Trytocreateasafeenvironmentforemotionalacceptancebeforethefishing

lesson.（另一个是共情。你越成功，就越难想象成为失败的人是什么样子。试着在

授之以渔课之前为情感接受创造一个安全的环境。）”可推知，作者建议我们要产

生共情，即要换位思考，站在别人的角度考虑。故选Co

二、

5.答案：D

解析：事实细节题。由第一段第二句"'Help'hasbecomeasortofdirtyword,

implyingweaknessandneediness,thatwecan'thandleourproblemsonourown.“可

知大家不愿寻求帮助是因为这意味着我们没能力自己解决问题。故选Do

6.答案：C

解析：事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“'Public'and'self1stigmasgohandin

hand,andwhenwehearthestigmasbeingvoicedbythosearoundus,wetendto

applythemtoourselvesbecauseofsocialinfluences."可知我们容易受到公众污名

的影响。故选C。

7.答案：A

解析：事实细节题。由第四段第一句话"Tobeourbetterselves,wehaveto

breakthestigmaaround'help'andacceptthefactthatsomeproblemsaretootoughto

overcomeonourown."可知当我们打破了寻求帮助的这种羞耻感就会让自己变

得更好。故选A。

8.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了遇到困难向别人求助并不是一件羞耻的事

情，在有需要的时候要毫不犹豫地去寻求帮助。故选B。

三、

9答案:C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Averydearfriendhasbeenexperiencing

numerouschallengesthesepastfewmonths.Shementionedhowitsometimesfelt

likeshewashangingonbyathreadwithnoquickfixinsight.在过去的几个月里,一

位非常亲密的朋友经历了无数的挑战。她提到有时感觉自己像是被一根线拴住

了，看不到快速修复方法。可知,作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数

的挑战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶,故两者

的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处境。故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Thecaterpillarhaskeptmemindfully

occupiedandfascinatedduringourrecentCOVID-19self-isolation.在2019冠状病

毒疾病的自我隔离中，卡特彼勒一直在密切关注我。可知，这些特别具有挑战性的

时刻向我们展示了不可避免的经历，这些经历是我们内在自我成长所需的食物，故

作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。故选A。

1L答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Hangingonbyathreadaswetransform,keep

inmindthebeautifulwingswearegrowing.Weareallsomewhereinthemidstofthat

unbelievableprocess.Trusttheprocess.Havefaith.Knowthatyouarebecomingthe

mostbeautifulpersonthatyoucanbe.在我们蜕变的过程中，紧紧抓住一根线，记住

我们正在成长的美丽翅膀。我们都处在这一难以置信的过程中。信任这个过

程。要有信心。要知道，你正在成为你能成为的最美丽的人。可知,我们都处在破

茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作

者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。故选D。

12.答案：B

解析：标题归纳题。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程,感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是

人生必须经历的,我们要勇敢、乐观地面对，故"破茧成蝶"为最佳标题。故选B。

四、

13.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyon

thetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.^^以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhat

happenedtomyhairwithtears.“可知,作者开始脱发，尤其是头顶位置最严重,为此，

她向朋友哭诉，由此可知,作者的心情是担惊受怕的。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyour

naturalhair.”以及第五段中母亲的话“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettosee

howbeautifulyouare.”可知，作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发，在他们的眼里，

作者真实的模样是最美的，由此可推知，作者在听取了亲人的想法后，决定放弃假

发。

15.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒