辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年九年级二模英语试卷试题

第页，共页2021沈河区二模英语试卷试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Canyoutellme_________todealwithstress?—IthinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinkingA.where B.why C.how D.when2.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivea_________lifeA.farther B.worse C.less D.better3.—Isthereanythingontheblackboard?—No,there's________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something4.Computerscancalculateat_________fasterspeedthanwecanandnevergivewronganswers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair_________grey.A.feels B.turns C.sounds D.tastes6.—You'dbetterfindsomeideasforyourshorttripinatravelguide.—_________.Thankyou.That'sagoodidea B.Thesametoyou C.It'smypleasure D.Nevermind7.Never_________,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway8.Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.howcareful B.whatcareful C.howcarefully D.whatcarefully9.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese_________.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention10.Ifyouwateraplant,it_________.A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grows D.grew二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AnAnimation(动画)DreamStartsWithLegoWhenhewasinelementaryschool,DylanWoodleywasteachinghisclassmatesaboutanimation.Atheageof13,he___11___someofhisanimationstoacompanyinAustralia.TheCanadianboyalsocreatedananimatedmusicvideo___12___theBritishbandColdplay’ssong“VivaLaVida”.Thefunvideocaughttheattentionoftensofthousandsofanimation___13___aroundtheworld.ItalsoresultedinafamousTorontoanimationcompanyknockingonDylan's___14___.Infouryears’timehebroughthomethreeinternationalanimationawards(奖励)forhighschoolstudent.Yes,allofthesethingshappened___15___Dylanhadeventurnedseventeen.“Thiswholethinghasjustkindofexploded(爆炸),"saidtheboy___16___Dylan’ssuccessdidn'tcomeovernight.Itwasbuiltonastrongfoundation(基础)—ofLegobrick(积木).Dylanfellinlovewiththese___17___littlebrickswhenhewasachild.Sincethen,hehas___18___stoppedplayingwiththem.Whenhestartedproducinganimations,theboy___19___thoughtofusinghisLegobricks.Dylanlikestoposthiscreationsonline.Hedidn’treallyexpectaninternationalaudienceatfirst.“I___20___wantedtosharemycreativitywithmyfriends,"heexplained.Butthevideofor“VivaLaVida"isso___21___.Ithasbeenviewed1.4milliontimesandhasreceived21,000“likes”.Thevideoisjustfour___22___long,butDylanspenttwoyearscreatingit.Hearranged(整理、排列)hisLegobricksandfilmedthesceneheneeded.Then,hetorethebricksdown(拆掉)，rebuiltthemandfilmedthenextscene.He___23___thiscountlesstimes.Finally,hecarefullyeditedhisvideo.Dylanislookingaheadtoacareerintheanimationindustry“It’sjusta___24___now,"hesaid,pausing,thencorrecting___25___.“It’sapassion(热情).IcantakeitasfarasIwant.”11.A.lent B.sold C.bought D.returned12.A.to B.for C.with D.against13.A.lovers B.players C.farmers D.dancers14.A.dream B.heart C.door D.company15.A.if B.when C.before D.because16.A.So B.Or C.And D.But17.A.soft B.heavy C.harmful D.colorful18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.wrongly B.angrily C.naturally D.possibly20.A.even B.just C.still D.already21.A.nice B.fast C.short D.common22.A.years B.months C.days D.minutes23.A.got B.knew C.repeated D.learned24.A.hobby B.book C.desk D.tree25.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题15分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后从ABCD中选出最佳选项。ALifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool,Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewtalleraswellaswisereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:Somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.Inmythirties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadadaughter.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandIworkedveryhard.Someofmyhairstartedtobecomewhite.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mydaughterwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthatthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhasnowcome,Iamgettingolderandweaker.PerhapsIdon'thavemanyyearsleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheveryend.26.Whichpictureprobablyshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sorrowful”(inthefirstparagraph)?A.C.27.Thewriterwasverybusyinhislife's__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter28.Accordingtothetext,thewriter'sdaughterbecameanengineerinhis______.A.teens B.thirties C.sixties D.eighties29.Thewriterisgettingolderandweaker,buthewantsto_________.A.learnmanynewthings B.getsomewhitehairC.enjoytheyearstotheveryend D.seethefallingleavesBHaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980s’TVshowknightRider.KITTusedadvancedtechnology(先进技术)todriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals(罪犯).Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan'ttalktous,theyaremuchliketheoneswe'veseenonscreenNearlyeverymajorcarcompanyisworkingontheirowndriverlesscars.Tesla,forexample,hasmadeadriver-assistancesystem(驾驶员辅助系统)foritscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.TeslaAutopilotcandomanyofthetasks(任务)thathumandriversdo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(车道)，aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.However,itisnotfullyself-driving.Ahumanstillneedstodriveit.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayinthisarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itistheonlyself-drivingcarservicethatdoesnothavebackup(备用的)humandrivers.Itusescommoncamerasandlaserradar(激光雷达)togetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing.30.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars.B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVshowsandmovies.D.TVshowsthatfeatureadvancedtechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilotcan________.A.talktohumans B.runaftercriminalsC.preventthecarfromaccidents D.keepthecarfromparking32.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo'sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theymusthavehumandrivers.C.Theyusespecialcamerastotakepictures D.Theyoftencrashintoothercars.33.Thefirstdriverlesscar'snameis_________.A.Herbie B.KITT C.Tesla D.KnightRiderCNoPlaceIsSafeMountQomolangmastandsastheworld'shighestmountain.Ataheightof8848.86meters,itmustbefreeofplasticwaste,isn’tit?Theanswermightdisappointyou.Lastyear,scientistscollected11snowsamples(样本)onMt.Qomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersallthewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inallofthem.Thesamplethatcontained(包含)themostmicroplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tents(帐篷)andropesthatwereusedbymountainers.ThenewresearchwasledbyImogenNapper."IhavealwaysconsideredMt.Qomolangmaapureplace"shesaid."Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsimple.In2018,plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟),thedeepestpointonEarth.Itisnowclearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.Millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Overtime,plasticwastebreaksdownintomicroplastics.Microplasticpollutionislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plasticwastecarriesharmfulsubstances(物质).Wildanimalssufferastheymistakethewasteforfoodandwaterandbreathethemin.Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayaffect(影响)humanhealth.Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,sheadded.Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials(材料).Nappersaidafocus(关注)onbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.34.Throughthe11snowsamplesscientistsfoundthat_________.A.Mt.QomolangmaBaseCamphadbeenaffectedbyplasticwaste.B.theamountofplasticwasteonMt.QomolangmahadbeenreducedC.theplasticwasteonMt.Qomolangmacarriedusefulsubstances.D.climbersonMt.Qomolangmaspenttheleasttimeintents.WhenwasplasticdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench?A.Lastyear B.Fiveyearsago. C.Threeyearsago. D.Tenyearsago.36.Inordertodealwithplasticpollution,ImogenNappnersuggests________.A.recyclingandreusingsomefoodB.increasingtheuseofnaturalmaterialslikecottonC.tryingtoinventthelastedmaterialsD.limitthenumberofclimbersonMt.Qomolangma37.Thetextprobablywantstotellus________.A.scientistsareclearabouttheeffectsofplasticB.ittakesonlyweekstobreakdownintomicroplasticsC.sofar,thefoodandwaterhavebeensafefromplasticD.itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读表格，然后根据内容回答所提问题。PaulahasmadesomenotesaboutthedifferencesbetweenEmily'sandJerry’sfamilylives.Readthetablebelow.EmilyJerryFamilymembersEmily,hermumandherdadJerry,hismum,hisdadhisgrandmaandhissisterRosie.PossessionsShehasgotalotofthings,suchasabigTV，anewcomputerandmobilephone.Hehasnotgotmanypossessions.HouseworkSheisnotexpectedtodothehousework.Hehelpswiththehousework.Hewashesthedishesandevenironshisownshirts.RulesHerparentsdonotusuallysetrulesforherbecausesheisagooddaughterandtheyneverpunishher.Hisparentssetsomerulesforhimbecausehecannotcontrolhimself.FamilyactivitiesTheyusuallyjustdotheirownpersonalthings.TheywatchTVtogethertwiceaweek.38.HowmanypersonsarethereinJerry'sfamily?39.DoesEmilyneedtodothehousework?40.WhathasEmilygotasherpossessions?41.WhydoJerry'sparentssetsomerulesforhim?42.HowoftendoesJerrywatchTVwithhisfamily?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分:满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It'sabeautifuldayforawalkinthewoods.Butasyouturnaroundabend(转弯处)andraiseyourhead,youseeabigface43___________(look)atyou.Amonster!Don'tworry.It'snotgoingtoeatyouIt'sasculpture(雕像)byDanish44___________(art)ThomasDambo.Andit'smadeoutoftrash(废弃物)!WhenDambowasaboy,heenjoyedbuildingthingsliketreehouses.ButDambohadnomoney45___________(buy)thematerialsheneeded.Sohewouldbikearoundhisneighborhoodlookingfortrashthathecouldreuseforhisbigprojects”.Thatchildhoodhobbyhasnow46___________(become)acareerforDambo.Today,youcanfindDambo's"trash”sculpturesallovertheworld.Dambowantspeopletolookattrash47___________(different).Moreimportantly,hewantspeopletorealizetheimportanceofreusing,soheteacheschildrentobuildthingsfromreusedmaterials.Nowtheycanmakebirdhousesfromold48___________(piece)ofwood,carpets(地毯)frompaperbagsandlotsmore.Nexttimeyoutakeoutatrashcantakeacloserlook.Let49___________(you)imaginationrunwildandseewhattreasuresmightbehiddeninthetrash!六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。ATwoteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsome(A)_______thesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,"Myfriendsdon'tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentand(B)她不开心andverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinueto(C)gotoseeVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.(D)Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.ltaughtthemtosing(E)________musiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehas(F)lotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.IwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefutureAnnie50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填人适当的单词:_________;_________51.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:___________________________52.写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_________;_________53.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:____________________forthemtowalkormove.54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:__________________BBepatientandyouwillgofarDoyoulikeflowers?Haveyoueverplantedanyflowers?Whatkinddidyouplant?TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStatesthatannounced(宣布)thatitwouldofferalargeamountofmoney(A)_________anyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold(金盏花).Mostmarigoldswereeithergoldenorbrown.①Twentyyearslater,(B)公司收到了一封信fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseedsalongwiththeletter.②Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’sannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowheownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveinher.Sheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics(遗传学)afterall.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream.Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.(C)Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed(开花)shechoseoneofthefaintest(最小的)flowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.③Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened.Butherdesire(欲望)togrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstrong(D)________herheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow.55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:_________;_________56.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:_______________________57.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand________________themwell.58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Itwasveryhardtofindawhiteone”的位置:_____59.从文中找出两个描述金盏花的形容词:_________;_________七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读对话，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入对话空白处的短语。befulloffeelashamedof