辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

第页，共页辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题一、单项选择1．Myunclewillcometoseemeassoonashe________hiswork.A．willfinish B．finishes C．wasfinishing D．finished2．I'mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease__________me_________someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A．offer,to B．offer,forC．provide,with D．provide,for3．Thelittleboysavedeverycoin(硬币)________buyhismotheragiftonMother’sDay.A．inorderthat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．sothat4．—It’sdangeroustogooutwithoutwearingmasks(口罩)recently.—That’strue.Itcanincrease(增加)the________ofinfectingCOVID-19(感染新冠肺炎).A．importance B．death C．situation D．risk5．Idon’tunderstandsomepeoplewhentheythrowtherubbisheverywhere.________,wehavetoprotect(保护)ourownenvironment.A．Inmyopinion B．Inthisway C．Atfirst D．Havealook6．Iarguedwithmyfriend.Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesome________?A．whattodo;advice B．whattodo;advicesC．howtodo;advice D．howtodo;advices7．—DidyougotoSanyaonvacationlastyear?—No,butImadea________togotherethiswintervacation.A．difference B．training C．decision D．relation8．Thestudentswerehavingclasseswhenthefirealarm________.A．wentoff B．wentout C．wenton D．wentaway9．Mr.Kingwassotiredthathe________inaminute.A．tookdown B．pickedup C．dieddown D．fellasleep10．Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Scientists________somegoodwaystosolveit.A．comeon B．comeupwith C．comeout D．comeup二、完形填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)____11____hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto____12____,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)himcarefully,butcouldfindnothing____13____.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe____14____spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhismind,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite”,saidMr.Green.“Wewrotenotesandtoldhimthathecouldspeak”.“It’scertainlyvery____15____”,anotherdoctorsaid.

____16____he’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”YearspassedandLeowenttotheuniversity.Buthedidnotsayaword.Thenoneday,Leo____17____amealwithhisparents.Suddenly,helookedupfromhismealandsaid,“Passthesalt____18____me,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whydidyou____19____solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyou____20____toputsaltinpotatoes.”11．A．because B．when C．though D．before12．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh13．A．good B．proper C．better D．wrong14．A．never B．often C．usually D．always15．A．unfair B．strange C．noisy D．quiet16．A．Recently B．Perhaps C．Firstly D．Normally17．A．eat B．ate C．waseating D．eats18．A．for B．to C．at D．with19．A．sleep B．walk C．serve D．wait20．A．forgot B．remember C．offer D．used三、阅读单选Youwakeupanddon’tfeelwell.Youhaveaheadacheanddon’twanttogetoutofbed.Andyoucan’tbreatheoutofyournose.What’swrong?Youmayhaveacold!Signsofacold·lowfever

·sorethroat

·coughing

·arunny(流鼻涕的)noseandwateryeyes

·feelingcold

·tiredandnothungry

·hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffynose·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sodrinksomechickensoup.·Ahotshowerhelpsyournosefeelbetter.·Haveagoodrest.Gotobedalittleearlierforafewnights.·Ifyou’renervous,youwillfeelworsewhenyouhaveacold.Sotrytorelaxandusethetimetoread,listentomusicorwatchamovie.21．WhichmayNOTbeasignofacold?A．Havingasorethroat. B．Havingalowfever.C．Gettingabadcough. D．Alwaysfeelinghungry.22．Yoursorethroatmaygetbetterifyou________.A．havesomehotsoup B．takeahotshowerC．exercisemore D．getsomesleep23．Theunderlinedword“stuffy”means“________”inChinese.A．通顺的 B．坚硬的 C．不通的 D．小巧的24．Thelastpartismainlyabout________.A．whatthesignsofacoldareB．whyyoungchildrencatchacoldeasilyC．whatwecandotofeelbetterifwehaveacoldD．whyweshoulddevelophealthyhabits25．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNottrue?A．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldgotobedearlier.B．Ifyoudon’tfeelwellandhaveaheadache,youmusthaveacold.C．Whenyouhaveacold,don’tbenervousor(否则)you’llfeelworse.D．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldrelaxyourself.Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelptotakecareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutalittle,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.26．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Intheirfreetime. B．Onweekends.C．Onweekdays. D．Intheevenings.27．________canbeavolunteer.A．Children B．Oldwomen C．Anyoneaged12~79 D．Youngpeople28．Volunteerscanget________whentheyhelpothers.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing29．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworktohelp________.A．animals B．children C．computers D．olderpeople30．Wecanreadsuchapassage________.A．inanewspaper B．inastorybookC．inapicturebook D．inatextbook(课本)四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。Whatishealth?“Health”meansexercisingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____31____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.____32____Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedlotsofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.____33________34____Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.____35____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A．Theyinclude(包含)alotofsugar.B．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C．However,manyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D．Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsportsE．Listentoyourbody.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。A:Hi,Jenny!Youlookunhappy.____36____?B:Oh…Iarguedwithmymotherjustnow.A:____37____?B:Becauseshedidn’tbuyaselfiestick(自拍杆)forme.A:Aselfiestick?____38____?

B:Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.It’scheap,only40yuan.A:____39____?B:Goodidea!ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyonebymyself?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.____40____?B:Yes,Ican.Icandosomechores,suchasdoingthedishesanddoingsomecleaning.A:GreenRestaurantwantsahelper.Youcanhaveatry.Itpaysyou10yuananhour.B:Soundsgreat.I’llhaveatry.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)at

think

because

suddenly

life

for

shake

move

keep

controlJeremybecameahero(英雄).Hegottodrivetheschoolbusafterthedrivergotill____41____.Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents’____42____.JeremyisaseventhgradestudentfromamiddleschoolinMilton,Wash.____43____thattime,henoticedthedriver____44____justasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.Somestudents____45____shouting,“Oh,mygod!”and“Call911!Call!”Whentheyrealizedthatthebusdrivercouldn’t____46____thebus,otherscried,“Stopthebus!”.Jeremyrantothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)____47____thebustothesideoftheroad.Thebusslowlycametoastop.“Iwasjust____48____thatIdidn’twanttodie,”Jeremysaid,“Iturnedthesteeringwheeltotherightsideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.”“I’llgivethekidcredit(荣誉)____49____fastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe’regoingtodosomethingforhim____50____heisbrave(勇敢的).”PoliceBillRhodestoldABCnews.七、阅读填表阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的表格。Whohelpsyoumostinyoureverydaylife,family,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourneighbors!Neighborshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighborsandtobecomeagoodneighboryourself.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespect(尊重)aperson’sprivacy(隐私).Ifyougototheirhousesassoonasnewneighborsmovein,theymaythinkyouwillcomeoveratanytime,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Thiscanhelpyougetonwellwiththem,anditwillalsobeakindofprotection(保护)foryourfamilyandhome.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorepossibletocareaboutanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristohelpthemwhentheyneedhelp.Ifyouseethattheyareinneed,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.Inaword,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandhelpthemwhentheyareinneed,anyonewillbehappytohaveaneighborlikeyou!Title:___51___tobeagoodneighborRespectothers’privacyDon’t______52______theminutenewneighborsmovein.Newneighborsmaythinkyouaregoingtovisittheirhomesatanytime._______53_______neighborsItcanmakeyou_______54_______withyourneighbors.Itcanmakeyourneighborshelpyouprotectyourfamilyandhome.Yourneighborswilltellyouanythingwrongaroundyourhome.BehelpfulinneedItisgoodtogivethemhelpandtheywillhelpyouwhenyouhave_____55_____.Followthegoodideasaboveandotherswouldlikeyoutoliveclosetothem.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。InFloridaintheUS,primaryschoolstudentshavenohomeworknow.Theonlythingtheyhavetodoistoreadfor20minuteseachnight.Thisiscalledthe“nohomework”policy(政策).AroundtheUS,manyprimaryschoolsaretryingoutthispolicy.Butthereissomedebate(争论)aboutit.Somepeoplethinkthispolicyisgood.Withnohomework,kidscanhavemoretimetoplaysportsandbewiththeirfamilies.Butothersbelievehomeworkhelpsstudentsrememberwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.Itcanalsohelpkidsmakegooddailyhabits.Infact,thedebatelasts(持续)formorethan100yearsintheUS.Inthe1900s,manyschoolsrequirednohomework.Butthesedays,parentsaskformorehomework,becausecompetitionfromkidsaroundtheworldisbecominggreater.Andnow,peoplestillquestionwhetherhomeworkshouldbepartofkids’livesornot.Thisispartofalonghistoryofdebateoverhomeworkanditmaycontinueforyears.56．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoprimaryschoolstudentsinFloridahavetodoeachnight?________________57．Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofhomework?(OneexampleisOK.)________________58．HowlongdoesthedebatelastintheUS?________________59．Whydoparentsaskformorehomeworkthesedays?________________60．Doyouwanttohavehomework?Whyorwhynot?________________九、材料作文61．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“Howtogetonwellwithourparents”为题写一篇文章。与父母友好相处的要点·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。注意：1.文中要包含提示的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.词数80-90词；3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰；4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我叔叔一做完工作就来看我。考查动词时态。此处是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，finish“完成”，是动词，从句的主语是he，谓语动词finish用第三人称单数形式，故选B。2．C【详解】试题分析：句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗？providesbwithsth="provide"sthforsb表示为某人提供某物。offertodo主动提出去做某事，故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3．C【详解】句意：这个小男孩为了在母亲节给妈妈买一件礼物而节省每一分钱。考查介词短语。inorderthat为了，其后接从句；suchthat错误格式；inorderto为了，后接词组；sothat为了，其后接从句。根据“buyhismotheragiftonMother’sDay”可知，是动词词组，inordertodo符合句意；故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——最近出门不戴口罩很危险。——这是真的。它会增加感染新冠肺炎的风险。考查名词辨析。importance重要；death死亡；situation情形；risk风险。根据“It’sdangeroustogooutwithoutwearingmasks(口罩)recently”及“Itcanincrease(增加)the…ofinfectingCOVID-19”可知，不戴口罩会增加感染新冠肺炎的风险，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：我不理解有些人到处乱扔垃圾。在我看来，我们必须保护我们的环境。考查介词短语辨析。Inmyopinion依我看来；Inthisway这样；Atfirst首先；Havealook看一看。根据“wehavetoprotect(保护)ourownenvironment.”可知，此处是根据我的观点来看，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：我和我的朋友争吵了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“Iarguedwithmyfriend.Idon’tknow”可知，此处指不知道做什么，用whattodo，在这里作know的宾语；排除CD；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，排除B。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——去年你去三亚度假了吗？——不，但是我决定今年寒假去那里。考查名词辨析。difference不同；training训练；decision决定；relation关系。根据“No”及“butImadea…togotherethiswintervacation”可知，去年没去，今年决定去，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在上课。考查动词词组辨析。wentoff响起；wentout出去；wenton持续；wentaway离开。根据“thefirealarm”可知，此处表示火警“响起”。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：金先生太累了，一会儿就睡着了。考查动词短语。tookdown记下；pickedup捡起；dieddown逐渐消失；fellasleep入睡。根据“Mr.Kingwassotired”可知，他睡着了，因此用“fellasleep”。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：污染是一个严重的问题。科学家们想出了一些解决问题的好方法。考查动词短语辨析。comeon开始；comeupwith想出；comeout出版；comeup发生。根据“Scientists…somegoodwaystosolveit.”可知，此处指想出了一些解决问题的好方法。故选B。11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥很小的时候一句话没有说过，为此他的父母想尽了办法，直到有一天菜里没放盐，利奥才开始说第一句话。11．句意：虽然他在其他方面都很正常，但他似乎很笨。because因为；when当……时候；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“hewasnormalineveryotherway”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。12．句意：格林夫妇想尽办法想让他开口说话，但是没有成功。speak讲话；walk散步；play玩；laugh大笑。根据“Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)”可知，让他说话；故选A。13．句意：利奥六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查，但没有发现任何问题。good好的；proper正确的；better更好的；wrong（身体）有毛病的。根据“but”可知，检查没有问题；故选D。14．句意：只是他从来不说话。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)”可知，他从不说话；故选A。15．句意：“这确实很奇怪，”另一位医生说。unfair不公平；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知，一切正常，就是不说话，医生觉得奇怪；故选B。16．句意：也许有一天他会说话。Recently最近；Perhaps或许；Firstly首先；Normally通常。根据“he’llbeabletospeaksomeday”可知，此处是表示推断，或许有一天会说话；故选B。17．句意：然后有一天，利奥和他的父母一起吃饭。eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，过去式；waseating正在吃，过去进行时；eats吃，动词三单形式。根据“Thenoneday”可知，表示动作在过去的某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时；故选C。18．句意：突然，他抬起头，说道：“请把盐递给我。”for为了；to到；at在；with和。passsthtosb“把某物递给某人”，to符合句意；故选B。19．句意：你为什么等了这么久才开口？sleep睡觉；walk散步；serve服务；wait等待。根据“solong”及全文可知，此处指等待很久才开口说话；故选D。20．句意：但是你忘了在土豆里放盐。forgot忘记；remember记住；offer提供；used使用。根据“putsaltinpotatoes”和上文内容可知，忘记放盐了；故选A。21．D22．A23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的迹象以及可以做些什么来让自己感觉好一点。21．细节理解题。根据“tiredandnothungry”可知，感冒时是不饿的；故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sodrinksomechickensoup.”可知，热饮能减少咳嗽，喉咙痛也会好一些，所以喝一些鸡汤。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据“hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffynose”可知，很难呼吸，说明鼻塞，因此“stuffy”意为“不通的”；故选C。24．主旨大意题。根据最后一部分内容可知，主要讲述了如何缓解感冒症状；故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Youhaveaheadacheanddon’twanttogetoutofbed.”和“Youmayhaveacold!”可知，头疼，感觉不舒服，是可能感冒了，而不是肯定感冒了；故选B。26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了志愿者招募的要求，工作内容，以及联系方式等，号召人们加入到志愿者队伍中来，帮助那些需要帮助的人。26．细节理解题。根据“Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?”可知，在业余时间，志愿者们去帮助其他人。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.”可知，从12岁到70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.”可知，作为志愿者，他们帮助其他人的时候，不能得到任何东西。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”可知，CarlosDomingo做志愿工作是帮助孩子们。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.”以及全文可知，本文是一篇志愿者招募广告，由此推断出最有可能在报纸上读到这样的文章。故选A。31．B32．C33．A34．E35．D【导语】本文从运动和饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。31．根据前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.”及“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.”及“Listentoyourbody.”及“Limitscreentime.”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应该是总体说明下列的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdfferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，C选项“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.”可知，此空应该是解释含糖饮料的弊端，结合所给选项，A选项“它们含有许多糖分”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，此空段描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，E选项“倾听你的身体”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.”可知，此处是建议花更多时间来锻炼。结合所给选项，D选项“你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合语境。故选D。36．What’swrong/thematterwithyou37．Why/Whydidyouarguewithyourmom38．Whatcanitdo/Whatcanithelpyoudo39．Whydon’tyoubuyonebyyourself/Whynotbuyonebyyourself40．Canyoudoanychores【导语】本文是篇A、B间对话。Jenny因为想买自拍杆与妈妈发生了争吵而不高兴。A建议Jenny可以自己挣钱来买。并推荐了“GreenRestaurant”给Jenny。Jenny觉得不错，要去试试。36．根据后文“Oh…Iarguedwithmymotherjustnow.”可知，Jenny是因为和妈妈争吵了而不开心，那前文应该问“你怎么了”。故填What’swrong/thematterwithyou.37．根据后文“Becauseshedidn’tbuyaselfiestick(自拍杆)forme.”可知，是因为妈妈没有给她买自拍杆而争吵了，那前面应该问“为什么”或者说“为什么你和你妈妈争吵”。故填：Why/Whydidyouarguewithyourmom.38．根据后文“Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.”可知，Jenny是用来拍照用的，所以前文应该是问“它用来干什么的”。故填Whatcanitdo/Whatcanithelpyoudo.39．根据后文“Goodidea!ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyonebymyself?”可知，A建议Jenny“为什么不自己挣钱呢”。故填Whydon’tyoubuyonebyyourself/Whynotbuyonebyyourself.40．根据后文“Yes,Ican.Icandosomechores,suchasdoingthedishesanddoingsomecleaning.”可知，这里是说“是的，我能，我能做些家务，如洗盘子，打扫卫生”，由此判断前文是由can引导的一般疑问句，并且问Jenny“你能做些家务吗”。故填Canyoudoanychores.41．suddenly42．lives43．At44．shaking45．kept46．control47．tomove48．thinking49．for50．because【导语】本文主要讲述了杰里米在司机突发状况的情况下，安全地把校车移到路边停下来并拯救了学生们的生命。41．句意：在校车司机突然生病后，他得到了驾驶校车的机会。根据“Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafely”可推知司机是突然生病的，suddenly是副词，符合语境，故填suddenly。42．句意：他成功地将校车安全地引导到路边，并挽救了15名学生的生命。根据“Hesuccessfullyguidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents”结合上文司机突然生病了可知，此时是很危险，多亏了杰里米把校车开到路边，拯救了学生的生命，life“生命”，名词，此处应用名词复数，故填lives。43．句意：当时，他注意到司机在颤抖。分析句子可知此处是考查固定短语atthattime“那时”，故填At。44．句意：当时，他注意到司机在颤抖。根据“henoticedthedriver...justasthebusstartedentering”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指的是司机浑身颤抖，shake“晃动”，动词，noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填shaking。45．句意：一些学生不停地喊。结合语境可知一些学生看见司机浑身颤抖，生病了，肯定是感到害怕。所以不停地在叫。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，句子是一般过去时，故填kept。46．句意：当他们意识到司机无法控制汽车时，其他人喊道：“停车！”。根据“Whentheyrealizedthatthebusdrivercouldn’t...thebus,”结合司机突然出事可知，司机控制不了校车，control“控制”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填control。47．句意：杰里米跑向司机，转动方向盘把车开到路边。根据“turnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘).,..thebustothesideoftheroad”可知是把校车移到路边，move“移动”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tomove。48．句意：我只是在想我不想死。根据“Iwasjust...thatIdidn’twanttodie”结合语境可知杰里米在当时的紧急情况下只是在想他不能死，think“思考”，动词，此处应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时，故填thinking。49．句意：我要表扬这孩子思维敏捷。固定短语give...creditfor“因……而赞扬”。故填for。50．句意：我们将为他做些什么，因为他很勇敢。根据“Hedidtherightthingandwe’regoingtodosomethingforhim...heisbrave(勇敢的).”可知前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。51．Ways##How52．gototheirhouses53．Befriendlyto54．getonwell55．problems##trouble【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何做一个好邻居的三个方法。51．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了如何(how)做一个好邻居的三个方法(ways/)。此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。52．根据第二段“Ifyougototheirhousesassoonasnewneighborsmovein,theymaythinkyouwillcomeoveratanytime,notrespectingtheirprivacy.”可知，如果新邻居一搬进来你就去他们家，他们可能会认为你随时会过来，不尊重他们的隐私。可见，不要新邻居刚搬进来就去他们家(gototheirhouses)。“Don’t”引导的是祈使句的否定句，其后需用动词的原形。故填gototheirhouses。53．根据第三段“Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.”可知，对邻居们友好总是一个好主意。可见，本段主要讲的就是与邻居友好相处(befriendlyto…)。此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Befriendlyto。54．根据第三段“Thiscanhelpyougetonwellwiththem,”可知，这可以帮助你和他们相处得很好(getonwell)。“使某人做某事”makesbdosth，其后需用动词的原形。故填getonwell。55．根据第四段“Ifyouseethattheyareinneed,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.”可知，如果你看到他们需要帮助，提供帮助是件好事。如果你有麻烦(problems/trouble)，他们也会这么做。“有困难/麻烦”haveproblems/trouble。故填problems/trouble。56．Theyhavetore