辨析alittlelittleafewfew（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

辨析alittle/little/afew/few在英语中有很多单词或短语之间因为相差一个字母，意思都会发生很大的变化，今天我们就来说说“few、little、afew、alittle”之间的区别是什么？1.alittle一点；少量。表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。注意：（1）little还有“小的”“可爱的”之意，alittle+sth.还可以表示“一个小的某物”。例如：alittlebird一只小鸟。alittle可以修饰形容词、副词的原形，此时相当于abit与kindof，而afew无此用法。Iamalittlefat，soIwanttoloseweight.我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。little不多；很少，表示否定含义“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。3.afew几个；一些。表肯定含义，修饰可数名词。4.few后接可数名词复数形式，表示否定含义“几乎没有”。记忆方法：这里头，little/alittle它是有6个字母，一只手数不过来，所以说它是不可数。few/afew呢，它是三个字母，一只手数的过来，所以说呢，它是可数。little/few意思是很少，几乎没有，带着否定的语气，alittle和afew意思是有一点，有一点，带着积极的语气。这里呢，也有一种记忆方法，有a呢就代表有一个，那里面就是肯定有一个嘛。所以说，afew,alittle呢，就是肯定的。反之，little,few就是表示否定。不多啊，几乎没有的意思。练习题：一、填空题（alittle/little/afew/few填空）1.I'm_________thirsty.Iwanttohavesomethingtodrink.2.Ihave_________friendshere.SoIamveryhappyeveryday.3.Thereis_________dogoverthere.Itisverylovely.4.I'mnewhere,soIhave_________friends.5.Thereis________orangejuiceleft.Let'sbuysomerightnow.6.Thereare________applesinthebasket.7.Thereis________milkinmybottle,canyougiveme________milk?8.I'mgoingtobuy________bananas.9.Icanspeakonly________Chinese.10.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly________.二、选择题1、Don'tworry.Wehave____timeleft.A.afewD.alittle2、I'mgoingawayfor____days.B.alittleD.afew3.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas_____Englishbooks.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewAnswer4.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle5.Thereisabirdinthetree,butonly_______peopleseeit． B.afew C.little D.alittle6.Wehave_______milk,wouldyouliketodrink? B.afew C.little D.alittle7.Sheisnewhere,soshehas_______friends. B.afew C.little D.alittle8._______studentsarelateforschoolonweekdays. B.afew C.little D.alittle9.Afterworkingforfourhours,Iwas_______tired. B.afew C.little D.alittle10、Ilikeher_______. B.afew C.little D.alittle参考答案：一、填空题alittleafewalittlefewlittleafewlittle；alittleafewlittlelittl