2021年湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺（Day 35）

2021湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺

Day35

目录内容

Part1重点词汇测试

Part2词汇句型填空

Part3语法篇章测试

Part4话题阅读测试

Parti：词汇测试

1.怎样；如何；多少；多么

2.什么时候，何时

3.______在（到）哪里

4.为什么

5.过；穿过acrossfrom对面

6.再一次；又一次overandoveragain多次，反复

7.独自；单独

leavealone独自旅行leavesb.alone让某人单独待着

8.大声地；出声地

9.______也，而且

10.而且；加之；尽管，即使这样

11.离开；远离；在（某距离）处

12.像.一样，如同；因为

13.______回至IJ（原处）；回来；往后

14.______也

15.别的，其他的

16.艰难地；努力地；猛烈地

17.然而；不过；不管怎样

18.代替；反而；却

insteadof代替

19.______也不

20.不；没有；不是

21.不；没有

notatall一点也不;别客气

not...anylonger/more不再

notonly...butalso...不但...而且....

22.离开；不工作；从……去掉；休息；（在时间或空间上）距，离；减价的

23.外出；在外面

24.超过；多于；在……上方；翻转；剩余的；未用的；结束的

25.可能；大概；也许

26.向右边；立即，马上；正好，恰好；顺利；正常

27.仅仅；只；不过

28.（引出评论或问题）如此；这么

29.仍然，还是

30.______当然；肯定；一定

31.不过；可是；然而

32.很好地；充分地；令人满意地；相当；大大地；远远超过；完全地；彻底地

33.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然；仍旧

Part2：句型填空

1.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonestep.Sodosomethingstepbystepof

lookingdownonthelittlethingsinfrontofyou.

2.Thepainsthatwepaidtorealizeourdreamswillpayofforlater.Wejustneedtowait

patiently.

3.Thelibraryisfromourschool.It'sconvenienttogotheretoborrowbooks.

4.Pleasecheckoutyourpaperagainbeforehandingitin.

5.Therearebeautifulflowersandgrasshereand.Childrencanflykitesthere.

Part3：语法篇章测试

A

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogood1health.Wherecanyoulearntheskillof

climbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountains2.（learn）howto

climb,you'rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Theclimbingwallgoesstraight

upandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoes3.aharness(系带)around

yourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes4(tie)toyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothat

youdon'tfall.Abeginner?swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmall5.

(piece)ofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit'seasytoseethenewpiece

ofmetal.Sometimes,it?snot.Themostdifficultisyourfear.lt'snormalforhumanstobeafraidof6.

(fall),soit,sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theropesholdyou,andyou

begintofeelsafe.Youmove7.(slow)untilyoureachthetop.

Climbing8.(attract)peoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuse

yourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbody9complete

workout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecome10.(strong).

B

OnahotsummerdayIwastravellingdownthehighwaytoLosAngeles.Duringmyjourneyanother

driversuddenlystartedcuttingintomylane(车道).Mycar1.(force)ontotheshoulder

oftheroad.2.(be)aprofessionaldriver,!managedtodrivemycarbackontothehighway

withoutcausing3.accident.

Iwasn*tveryhappywiththepersonfor4(cut)meoff.lt5.(certain)couldnot

beafriendlyact.Thecarspeededawayaftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.

Afterawhile,!foundthesamedriveronthesideoftheroad.Hewasanoldgentlemanwhowaswalking

alongthesideoftheroadonthishotday.Withnocallboxinsightandthe6___________(near)services

beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedtostopandsee7theproblemwas.

Theman,scarhadaflattire(轮胎),and8hehadanothertire,hehadnoinstrument.1

decidedtohelphimchangehistireandallowedhim9.(sit)inmyair-conditionedcarwhenI

changedhistire.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyanddirty,butIdidfeelgood.

Anactof10.(kind)canreallymakeabigdifference,especiallytosomeonewhohad

earliermademycarrunofftheroad.

Part4：阅读测试

(-)

IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫尔辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19th

centurybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams（有轨电车）,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitis

calledacityoftwocolours:whiteandblue.

TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentral

square,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefaced

withacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinother

cities.Instead,walkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.

AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderly

womensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.You

mayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.Tramsaretheperfectwayto

getaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthe

streets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.

Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingwaterfront（滨水区）ofthecityafter

sunset,youcouldn'thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreaming

seabirdsandleavingfishingboats.

However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmodemcityinnorthernEurope.Youwillsurelywantto

visitthewhiteGlassPalace,theartmuseum,allthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.

l.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocoloursmainlybecauseofthecoloursofits.

A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparks

B.19thcenturybuildings,parksandseabirds

C.oldhouses,parksandtrams

D.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea

2.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo.

A.byboatB.bybus

C.bytramD.onfoot

3.The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthat

Helsinkiis.

A.bothsplendidandtraditional

B.bothquietandnoisy

C.bothhistoricalandmodem

D.botholdandnew

4.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.astorybookB.ageographytextbook

C.aresearchreportD.atravelmagazine

（二）

Tsunamiisanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.Atsunamiisahugesea

wavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peoplewilldieandpropertywillbedestroyedwhena

tsunamihitstheland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhen

earthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanright

downtothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.

Atsunamiislessthanonemetrehighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometresperhourwhile

itisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertothe

land.

Theweatherbureau（气象局）warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingfor

theland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.

l.TheJapaneseword“tsunami“means"

A.earthquakeB.seawave

C.oceanwaterD.tornado

2.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby.

A.anunderwaterearthquakeB.heavyrains

C.waveshittingthelandD.tornado

3.Asthetsunamimovestowardtheland,it.

A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerous

C.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower

4.Whenatsunamiiscoming,.

A.peoplewillfeeltheseawave

B.thegovernmentwillwarnpeople

C.theweatherbureauwillmovetotheradiostations

D.theweatherwillbetenible

S.Accordingtothispassage,.

A.atsunamican'tcauselotsoftrouble

B.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscoming

C.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlives

D.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming

参考答案：

Part1

1.how2.when3.where4.why5.a