2023年中考英语时事热点复习：社会现象（附答案解析）

2023年中考英语时事热点复习：社会现象

完形填空(共1小题)

1.(2019秋•滨海县期末)ACuckoo(杜鹃)intheNest

Overtime,thecuckoohaslearnedtogetotherbirdstocareforitsbabies.Thecuckoois

an(1)bird.

(2)birdslaytheireggsandlookafterthemuntiltheirbabieshatchout.Then

theyfeedtheirbabiesuntiltheyarereadyto(3)thenest.

Somebirdsarenotsuchgood(4).Cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsof(5)

birdsanddonotcarefortheirownbabies.Thecuckoogetsotherbirdstoact(6)the

parents.Theotherbirdsareleftwiththe(7)ofbringinguptheyoungcuckoosas

wellastheirownbabies!

Ifthecuckooegghatchesfirst,the(8)cuckoowilloftenpushtheothereggs

outofthenestsothatitcangetalltheattentionofitsnewmother.Theyoungcuckoo

sometimes(9)pushestheotherbabiesoutofthenest.Theyoungcuckoohasaloud

cryandisoften(10)thantheotherbabybirds.Itwill(11)allthefood

andthespaceinthenest.

Acuckoolaysaround25eggseachyearinthenestsofotherbirds.This(12)

thatmanyotherbirdsspendalltheirtimelookingafteryoungcuckoos(13)their

ownbabies.Somebirds(14)torecognize(识另U)thecuckoos'eggsandtheypush

themoutoftheirnest.Butthecuckooshave(15)foundwaysoffooling(欺骗)

theotherbirds.Theycanchangetheireggtomakeitlookjustliketheotherbirds'owneggs.

(改编自《初中英语读本》八年级上册)

(1)A.amazingB.excitingC.aliveD.awful

(2)A.FewB.MostC.LittleD.Much

(3)A.buildB.makeC.breakD.leave

(4)A.birdsB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours

(5)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

(6)A.forB.atC.toD.as

(7)A.helpB.supportC.workD.fear

(8)A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.baby

(9)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.evenD.finally

(10)A.biggerB.smallerC.easierD.weaker

(11)A.buyB.eatC.takeD.fight

(12)A.meansB.advisesC.betsD.speaks

(13)A.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.infaceof

(14)A.flownB.playedC.workedD.learned

(15)A.tooB.almostC.nearlyD.also

二.阅读理解(共4小题)

2.(2019秋•滨海县期末)Wendy：Timefordinner,Mum!It'sdarkoutside.Canwestopcleaning

thehouse?I'mhungry.

Mum：OK.Lefsmakeanapplemilkshake.

Wendy：Cool!Ilikeapplemilkshakeverymuch.Isiteasytomake?

Mum：Yes.Lookatme.First,peelanapple.Next,cuttheappleintosmallpiecesandputthem

intoabigbowl.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecutanorangeinhalfandputthejuiceoftheorange

ontotheapple?I'msureyouwilllikeit.

Wendy：Ofcourse.••,IfsOK.Hereyouare.

Mum：Thanksalot.Nowyoucanputinyourfavouriteicecreamandsomemilk.

Wendy：That'sgreat.Isthatallright?

Mum：Well,puteverythingtogether,mixthemandthenwecandrinkourapplemilkshake.

（改编自七年级上册《初中英语读本》）

(1)Thedialogue(对话)mayhappenatabout.

A.8a.m.

B.l1a.m.

C.6p.m.

D.10p.m.

(2)Beforethedialogue,WendyandMum.

A.eatapples

B.cleanthehouse

C.buysomefood

D.cookforsupper

(3)MumasksWendyto.

A.peelanapple

B.cuttheappleinhalf

C.putinMum'sfavouriteicecream

D.cutanorangeandputthejuiceontotheapple

(4)Thedrinkincludes.

A.water,juiceandmilk

B.juice,milkandicecream

C.water,milkandicecream

D.juice,icecreamandwater

(5)Thedialogueismainlyabouthowtomake.

A.icecream

B.orangejuice

C.anapplecake

D.anapplemilkshake

3.(2020春•东台市期中)DearJane,

YesterdaywetookaboattoaplacecalledKangarooIsland.Wewentveryearlyinthe

morning.Wewantedtohavetimetoseeeverything.

TheKangarooIslandisanationalparkandoneofthefewplacesinAustraliawhereyou

canseerare（稀有的）animalslivinginthewild.Wespentthemorningwatchingkoalasand

kangaroos.Wesawthebabiescomingoutoftheirmothers'pouches（育儿袋）andfeeding

closeby.Itwasamazing.

LaterinthedaywewentonatriptotheSealBay.Wewalkedonthebeachandsawlots

ofAustraliansealions.Theywereswimming,eatingfishandenjoyingthesunshine!We

tookaguided（有导游陪伴的）tour.Ourguidewasgreat.HetoldusallabouttheSeal

Bay.AtnightwewenttothePenguinCenter.Wesawthepenguinscomeoutoftheseato

sleepintheirburrows（洞穴）.

WearestayingontheIslandforthreedays.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesIhave

everseen.

Seeyousoon.

Mary

（选自《初中英语读本》）

（1）WhatcantouristsdointheSealBay?

A.Theycanseemanypenguins.

B.Theycanswimandeatfish.

C.TheycancatchAustraliansealions.

D.TheycanseemanyAustraliansealions.

（2）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MaryandherfriendsknewalotaboutSealBayfromtheInternet.

B.Marystartedoutveryearlybecauseshewantedtostaylongerandseemore.

C.Australiahasalotofplacesforpeopletoseerareanimalslivinginthewild.

D.MarywrotetheletterathomeafterhervisittoKangarooIsland.

（3）HowdidMarythinkofthetrip?

A.Wonderful.

B.Boring.

C.Quitecommon（普通的）.

D.Shedidn'twanttovisititagain.

4.（2020春•东台市期中）Johnworkedhardbuthewasstillverypoor.Hewasverysadall

day.Onedaywhenhecamehomefromwork,hesawhisdaughterinthelivingroom.She

wasplayingwithcolorfulwrappingpaper(礼品包装纸).Johngotangry.

*'Whereisthepaperfrom?"Johnasked.

nIboughtitwithmypocketmoney."thegirlanswered.

"Youwon'tgetmoneyfrommeanymore."Johnsaidandwenttohisroom.

Somedayslater,it'sChristmas.Thegirlbroughtalittleboxincolorfulpapertoherfather

andsaid,"Dad,thisisforyou."

Thefatherwassurprisedtoseethecolorfulbox.Hefeltsorryforhisangerthatday.He

touchesthegirl'sheadandopenedthebox.Hebecameangryagainwhenhefoundnothing

inside.

nWhyisitempty?Areyouplayingatrickonme?Mtheangryfatherasked.

"No,Dad.It*snotempty.Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad.”

Johnhadnothingtosay.Heputhisarmsaroundthegirl,"Sorry,dear.Pleaseforgive

me.”

Fromthenon,Johnalwayskepttheboxbesidehisbed.Whenhefeltsad,hetookakissout

oftheboxandremembertheloveofhischild.

(选自《初中英语读本》)

(1)WhywasJohnsadallday?

A.Heworkedhard.

B.Hewaspoor.

C.Hedidn'tlikehisdaughter.

D.Hisdaughterplayedtricksonhim.

(2)Howdidthegirlgetthecolorfulwrappingpaper?

A.Herdadgaveittoher.

B.Herdadputitathome.

C.Sheboughtitwithherpocketmoney.

D.Someoneboughtitforher.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empty"mean?

A.空的

B.满的

C.脏的

D.难看的

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlfromthepassage?

A.Shewasverylazy.

B.Shewassmartandlovedherdad.

C.Shelikedmoneyalot.

D.ShealwaysplayedatrickonDad.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A・Johndidn'tlovehisdaughteratall.

B.Johnwouldn'tgivehisdaughteranymoney.

C.Johndidn'tlikethegirl*sChristmaspresent.

D.Johnunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandkeptit.

5.（2019秋•阜宁县期末）PompeiiisanancientRoman（罗马的）cityinsouthernItaly.A

volcaniceruptiondestroyedthecityinAugustAD79.

InthefirstcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasalivelyplacewithabout20,000peopleliving

there.Itwasabusycitywithmanygrandhousesandpublicbuildings.Pompeiiwasagood

areaforfarmingbecauseofthefertilevolcanicsoil.ItwasalsoapopularplaceforRomansto

havetheirholidayhomes.

Thendisastercame!On24August,AD79,MountVesuvius（维苏威火山）

erupted.Thevolcanocoveredthecityanditscitizensinmetresofhotashandrocks.Somegot

awaybysea,butmanypeoplediedbecauseofthepoisonousgases.Theirbodieswereturned

intostatuesbythevolcanicash.

Pompeiistayedburiedformorethan1,600yearsuntilitwasfoundagainin1748.The

volcanicashkepttheremainsofPompeiiwellpreserved.Theruinsrevealeddetailed

informationaboutthecity,itsbuildingsandthelivesofthepeoplelivingthere.Itisasifthe

volcanoleftPompeiifrozenintime.

TodayPompeiiisaverypopularplacetovisit.Manypeoplewanttoseethesefamous

ruins.Morethan2.5millionpeoplevisitPompeiieveryyear!（选自《初中英语读本》八年

级上册）

（1）WhichdisasterdestroyedPompeii?

A.Abigearthquake.

B.Aterriblesandstorm.

C・Avolcaniceruption.

D,Aterribletsunami.

(2)Whathappenedinthedisasteron24August,AD79?

A.Allthepeoplewerecoveredinhotashandrocks.

B.Thecitywascoveredinhotashandrocks.

C.SomepeopleclimbedupMountVesuvius.

D.Allthepeoplediedofthepoisonousgases.

(3)WhydomanypeoplevisitPompeiieveryyear?

A.Theywanttogetsomevolcanicash.

B.Theywanttofindoutwhathappenedthere.

C.Theywanttorebuildtheancientcity.

D.Theywanttoknowabouttheancientcityandthelivesofthepeoplewholivedthere.

三.书面表达(共2小题)

6.(2022春•工业园区校级期中)由于疫情的再次爆发，线上工作，居家办公已经成为了很

多人的生活常态。因此人们很多生活习惯也在随之改变。目前苏州日报就人们阅读习惯

进行了一次线上调查，结果如下表所示。假设你是该报的特约小记者，请以Changesof

People'sReadingHabits为题写一篇报道。

疫情(epidemic)前疫情(epidemic)后

阅读时间大约半小时大约一个小时

阅读内容明星、时尚、体育等健康、饮食、烹饪、教育、疫情动态

阅读媒介手机，iPad等纸质书，手机，iPad等

阅读目的了解时事新闻消磨时间，增长知识

你对这种变……（至少两点）

化的看法

注意（1）词数90左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

（2）短文需包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

7.（2015•浙江自主招生）假定你是李华，你在最近举行的市初中英语比赛中获得了一等奖,

你班同学请你介绍一下如何才能学好英语。

要求：（1）兴趣浓厚

（2）经常参加的活动（参加英语角，看英文书刊、电视，学唱英文歌……）

（3）简短的体会。

注意：（1）词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearboysandgirls,

NowFdliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglish.

That'sall.Thankyou!

四.翻译题（共4小题）

8.作为学生，我们需要多了解时事和新闻。

Asstudents,weaboutcurrenteventsandtopicalnews.

9.（2017春•南京期末）BBC制作高质量的新闻、纪录片、时事以及很多其他类型的节目。

TheBBCproducesupdatenews,documentaries,and

manyothertypesofprogrammesofgood.

10.（2017秋•南京月考）跟许多普通人一样，他喜欢评论时事。

Likemanypeople,helikes

11.（2016春•南京月考）——你喜欢什么类型的新闻节目？

——时事类的，尤其是那些现场直播的。电视新闻演播室里的主播与现场的记者相互

合作，让我们能见证世界各个角落发生的变化。

---Whattypeofnewsprogramsdoyoulike?

---,thosewhich

live.ThecooperationbetweeninTVand

journalistsatthescenecanletuswitnessthechangesineverycomeroftheworld.

五.短文填空（共1小题）

12.（2021秋•建湖县校级月考）Abeggar（乞丐）wassittinginatrainstation.Infrontofhim

wasabowlf（1）ofpencils.Ayoungmanagerp（2）byandput

adollarinthebowl.Thenhegotonthetrain.B(3)thedoorclosed,something

cametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar,tookupsomepencils,andsaid,"Afterall

(毕竟)，youareabusinessmanandsoamI."Thenheleft.

Sixmonths1(4)themanagercametoaparty.Thebeggarwasalsotherein

asuitandtie.Thebeggarwentuptothemanagerandsaid,"Youm(5)not

remembermebutIrememberyou."Thenhetalkedaboutwhathadhappenedsixmonths

before.Themanagersaid,''Well,you'vemademet(6)ofthatday.Youwere

begging.Whatareyoudoinghereinyoursuitandtie?”Thebeggarreplied,"Youmay

forgetwhatyoudidtomethatday.Youwerethef(7)personinmylifewho

gavemebackmydignity(尊严).Youtookawaysomepencilsandsaidsomewordsto

me.Afteryouleft,Isaidtom(8)"WhatamIdoinghere?WhyamI

begging?nIdecidedtodosomethingm(9).ThenIstartedworkingand

nowhereIam.Ijustwanttothankyouforgivingmebackmydignity.Thatdaychangedmy

life.',

Thisisthemagicofdignityinour1(10).

(改编自《初中英语读本》八年级)

六.任务型阅读(共3小题)

13.(2016•东台市一模)

Hereiswhattodoifastormcomesyourway!

Humcanes(飓风)andtyphoonsarebigstorms.Theycanbeupto600milesacrossandhave

strongwindsatspeedsupto300kph.Thestormscanlastforoveraweek.Whentheycome

ontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandlargewavescandamagebuildings,treesand

cars.Stormscanalsocauseinjuryanddeath.

Ifahurricaneortyphoonislikelyinyourarea,youshould：

•ListentotheradioorwatchTVforinformation.

•Makeyourhousesafebyclosingyourdoorsandwindows.

•Makesureyouhaveplentyofwaterfordrinkingandcleaning-fillyourbathwithwaterto

use.

Leaveyourhomeunderthefollowingconditions：

•Ifyouaretoldtoleavebytheauthorities（官方）-besuretofollowtheirinstructions.

•Ifyouliveinahighbuilding.

•Ifyouliveneartheseaorariver.

•Ifyoufeelyouareindanger.

Ifyouareunabletogetout,followtheseadvice：

•Stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandkeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.

•Closeallinsidedoorsandoutsidedoors.

•Ifthestormdiesdown,donotgooutside；itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-thewindswill

pickupagain.

•Stayinaroomonthegroundfloor.

•Lieonthefloorunderatable.

（选自《初中英语读本8A》）

56.Howmanytypesofbigstormsdoesthepassagetellus?

57.Whatcanhugestormsbringwhentheycomeontoland?

58.Howlongcanthestormslast?（innomorethanfivewords）

59.Whatshouldyoudoifyouliveneartheseawhenahugetyphooncomes?

60.Whycan'twegooutsideimmediatelyifthestormdiesdown?

14.（2023春•金湖县期中）阅读与回答问题，每小题均不超过6个单词。

DearJim,

YouknowthatIamalwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoneythesedays.Well,this

termIhaveagreatidea.Lotsofmyneighboursarelookingforsomeonetohelpwiththeir

gardens.Itstheperfectjob.

BySaturday,Ihavesomegardeningjobs.Thefirstjobgoesverywell.Icutthegrassand

cleanupthegarden.Mrs.Brownisveryhappy.Shepaysme10pounds.Mynextjobishard

work.Mrs.Joneshasabiggardenandifsveryuntidy.ButwhenIfinish,shepaysme20pounds.

Mylastjobisatmynext-doorneighbour'shouse.Sheasksmetocleanthegardenand

makeafirewiththerubbish(垃圾).Unluckily,hergardenshedcatchesfiretoo.Idon'thave

enoughmoney,somyparentshavetopayforanewgardenshed.

Youmayfindthishardtobelieve,butIamdoingmoregardeningjobsnextweek.Iwilldo

myworkmorecarefullysothatIwon'tmakeanymistakesanymore.

Rob

(选自《初中英语阅读》七年级下册)

(1)WhatisRoblookingforthesedays?

(2)HowmanygardeningjobsdoesRobhavebySaturday?

(3)HowmuchdoesRobgetfromMrs.Brown?

(4)WhereisRob*slastjob?

(5)WhopaysforanewgardenshedforRob'snext-doorneighbour?

15.(2020秋•滨海县期中)HereistheschooldayinanEnglishschool.

Morning

ThestudentshaveanEnglishlessonandaMathslesson.Thefirstlessonbeginsat9：00

a.m.Thechildrenhaveabreakfrom10：00a.m.to10：20a.m.Afterthebreak,theyhavethe

secondlesson.ltlastsforanhourandfifteenminutes.Theyusuallytakeatestduringthefirst

fifteenminutes.

Lunchtime

Lunchtimeisfrom12atnoonto1：10p.m.Mostchildrenbringtheirownlunchfrom

home.Somechildrenhavelunchintheschoolcanteen.Afterlunch,theyplaygamesinthe

playground.

Afternoon

Thestudentsdosomereadinginthelibrary.Thentheyhaveoneortwolessons.Theystudy

Art,HistoryandScience.Schoolisoverat3：15p.m.Thentheygohome.

改编自《初中英语读本七年级上册》

SchoolDayinan(I)_____________School

MorningXThey(2)____________lessonsat9：00a.m.

XThefirstlesson(3)___________foranhour.

派Thechildrenhaveabreakfor20

(4)______________.

8<Theyusuallytakea(5)__________from10：

20to10：35.

(6)_______________(7)childrenbringtheirownlunch

fromhome.

XAfterlunch，theyplaygamesinthe

(8)_________________.

AfternoonJKStudents(9)____________booksandhaveoneor

twolessons.

XSchoolis(10)___________.Thentheygohome.

2023年中考英语时事热点复习：社会现象

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空(共I小题)

1.(2019秋•滨海县期末)ACuckoo(杜鹃)intheNest

Overtime,thecuckoohaslearnedtogetotherbirdstocareforitsbabies.Thecuckoois

an(1)Dbird.

(2)Bbirdslaytheireggsandlookafterthemuntiltheirbabieshatchout.Then

theyfeedtheirbabiesuntiltheyarereadyto(3)Dthenest.

Somebirdsarenotsuchgood(4)C.Cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsof(5)

B_birdsanddonotcarefortheirownbabies.Thecuckoogetsotherbirdstoact(6)_D

theparents.Theotherbirdsareleftwiththe(7)Cofbringinguptheyoungcuckoosas

wellastheirownbabies!

Ifthecuckooegghatchesfirst,the(8)Dcuckoowilloftenpushtheothereggsout

ofthenestsothatitcangetalltheattentionofitsnewmother.Theyoungcuckoosometimes

(9)Cpushestheotherbabiesoutofthenest.Theyoungcuckoohasaloudcryandis

often(10)Athantheotherbabybirds.Itwill(11)Callthefoodandthespace

inthenest.

Acuckoolaysaround25eggseachyearinthenestsofotherbirds.This(12)Athat

manyotherbirdsspendalltheirtimelookingafteryoungcuckoos(13)Btheirown

babies.Somebirds(14)Dtorecognize(识别)thecuckoos'eggsandtheypushthem

outoftheirnest.Butthecuckooshave(15)Dfoundwaysoffooling(欺骗)theother

birds.Theycanchangetheireggtomakeitlookjustliketheotherbirds'owneggs.

(改编自《初中英语读本》八年级上册)

(1)A.amazingB.excitingC.aliveD.awful

(2)A.FewB.MostC.LittleD.Much

(3)A.buildB.makeC.breakD.leave

(4)A.birdsB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours

(5)A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

(6)A.forB.atC.toD.as

(7)A.helpB.supportC.workD.fear

(8)A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.baby

(9)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.evenD.finally

(10)A.biggerB.smallerC.easierD.weaker

(II)A.buyB.eatC.takeD.fight

(12)A.meansB.advisesC.betsD.speaks

(13)A.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.infaceof

(14)A.flownB.playedC.workedD.learned

(15)A.tooB.almostC.nearlyD.also

【考点】说明文.

【答案】DBDCBDCDCACABDD

【分析】文章主要介绍了杜鹃借巢孵卵的故事。

【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析.A令人称奇的，B兴奋的，C活着的，D极讨厌的，根据

上句Overtime,thecuckoohaslearnedtogetotherbirdstocareforitsbabies.随着时间的

推移，布谷鸟学会了让其他鸟类照顾自己的宝宝。可知是极讨厌的鸟，故答案是D.

（2）B.形容词辨析.A几乎没有，B大部分，C几乎没有，D很多，根据birdslaytheir

eggsandlookafterthemuntiltheirbabieshatchout.应该是大部分的鸟产卵并照顾它们直到

它们的宝宝孵化出来，故答案是B.

（3）D.动词辨析.A建造，B使，C打破，D离开，根据上句大部分的鸟产卵并照顾

它们直到它们的宝宝孵化出来，应该是喂养它们，直到他们离开巢穴，故答案是D.

（4）C.名词辨析.A鸟，B朋友，C父母，D邻居，根据下句Cuckooslaytheireggsin

thenestsof（5）birdsanddonotcarefortheirownbabies.杜鹃不照顾它们的孩子，与上文

成对比，可知有些鸟不是好父母，故答案是C.

(5)B.代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个，B别的，后面加名词复数，C别的，相当other+

名词，D两者中另一个，根据birds是名词复数，用other,句意杜鹃鸟在其他鸟类的巢

中产卵，不照顾自己的宝宝，故答案是B.

(6)D.介词辨析.A为，B在，C至U，D作为，根据上句可知杜鹃让其他的鸟充当父

母，actas担任…角色，故答案是D.

(7)C.名词辨析.A帮助，B支持，C工作，D害怕，根据上句杜鹃让其他的鸟充当

父母，这里应该是其它的鸟被留下来完成像照顾它们自己的孩子一样，抚养小杜鹃鸟的

工作，故答案是C.

(8)D.名词辨析.A爸爸，B妈妈,C朋友，D婴儿，根据上句Ifthecuckooegghatches

first,如果杜鹃蛋先孵化，应该上小杜鹃会把其它的蛋推出鸟窝，故答案是D.

(9)C.副词辨析.A伤心的，B慢地，C甚至，D最后，根据语境，应该是小杜鹃鸟

有时甚至把其他的小杜鹃鸟推出巢外，故答案是C.

(I0)A.形容词辨析.A更大的，B更小的，C更容易的，D更弱的，根据Theyoungcuckoo

hasaloudcry，杜鹃鸟哭声大，应该是比其它的小鸟大(爱哭的孩子有奶喝，吃的多，

自然长得大)，故答案是A.

(11)C.动词辨析.A买，B吃，C获得，D打架，根据上句说小杜鹃长得大，这里It

will(11)allthefoodandthespaceinthenest.应该是它将获得所有的食物和窝里的空间，

故答案是C.

(12)A.动词辨析.A意味着，B建议，C打赌，D说，根据下句manyotherbirdsspend

alltheirtimelookingafteryoungcuckoos(13)theirownbabies许多其他的鸟把所有的时

间都用来照顾年幼的杜鹃鸟而不是自己的孩子，应该是意味着，故答案是A.

(13)B.连词辨析.A因为，B代替，而不是，C在…前面，D面对，根据语境，应

该是许多其他的鸟把所有的时间都用来照顾年幼的杜鹃鸟而不是自己的孩子，故答案是

B.

(14)D.动词辨析.A飞行，B玩，C工作，D学习，根据下句theypushthemoutoftheir

nest.把它们(杜鹃鸟蛋)推出窝，应该是一些鸟学会了识别杜鹃鸟蛋，故答案是D.

(15)D.副词辨析.A也，用于句尾，B几乎，C几乎，D也，用于句中，根据上句一

些鸟学会了识别杜鹃鸟蛋，这里应该是Butthecuckooshave(15)foundwaysoffooling

(欺骗)theotherbirds.但是杜鹃鸟也找到了欺骗其他鸟类的方法。，故答案是D.

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，

所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐

句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这

篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍

文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.

二.阅读理解（共4小题）

2.（2019秋•滨海县期末）Wendy：Timefordinner,Mum!It'sdarkoutside.Canwestopcleaning

thehouse?I'mhungry.

Mum：OK.Let'smakeanapplemilkshake.

Wendy：Cool!Ilikeapplemilkshakeverymuch.Isiteasytomake?

Mum：Yes.Lookatme.First,peelanapple.Next,cuttheappleintosmallpiecesandputthem

intoabigbowl.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecutanorangeinhalfandputthejuiceoftheorange

ontotheapple?I'msureyouwilllikeit.

Wendy：Ofcourse.,•,IfsOK.Hereyouare.

Mum：Thanksalot.Nowyoucanputinyourfavouriteicecreamandsomemilk.

Wendy：That'sgreat.Isthatallright?

Mum：Well,puteverythingtogether,mixthemandthenwecandrinkourapplemilkshake.

箝蒙受爸白登

（改编自七年级上册《初中英语读本》）

（1）Thedialogue（对话）mayhappenataboutC.

A.8a.m.

B.l1a.m.

C.6p.m.

D.10p.m.

（2）Beforethedialogue,WendyandMumB.

A.eatapples

B.cleanthehouse

C.buysomefood

D.cookfbrsupper

(3)MumasksWendytoD.

A.peelanapple

B.cuttheappleinhalf

C.putinMum'sfavouriteicecream

D.cutanorangeandputthejuiceontotheapple

(4)ThedrinkincludesB.

A.water,juiceandmilk

B.juice,milkandicecream

C.water,milkandicecream

D.juice,icecreamandwater

(5)ThedialogueismainlyabouthowtomakeD.

A.icecream

B.orangejuice

C.anapplecake

D.anapplemilkshake

【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断.

【答案】CBDBD

【分析】这篇材料是Wendy和母亲就苹果奶昔的对话。

【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据Timefordinner,Mum!darkoutside.吃晚饭的时候，

可知应该是晚上六点。故选：C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Canwestopcleaningthehouse?Fmhungry.可知晚饭前他们在

打扫房间。故选：B.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据Wouldyoupleasehelpmecutanorangeinhalfandputthejuiceof

theorangeontotheapple?可知妈妈让Wendy把橙子切成两半，并把橙汁倒在苹果上。故

选：D.

(4)B.细节理解题。根据Wouldyoupleasehelpmecutanorangeinhalfandputthejuiceof

theorangeontotheapple?和Nowyoucanputinyourfavouriteicecreamandsomemilk.可

知奶昔里面有有橙汁，冰激凌和牛奶。故选：B.

（5）D.主旨大意题。根据First,peelanapple.Next,cuttheappleintosmallpiecesandput

themintoabigbow].可知这篇对话主要是关于怎样制作苹果奶昔的。故选：D.

【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能

力和语篇信息处理能力。

3.（2020春•东台市期中）DearJane,

YesterdaywetookaboattoaplacecalledKangarooIsland.Wewentveryearlyinthe

morning.Wewantedtohavetimetoseeeverything.

TheKangarooIslandisanationalparkandoneofthefewplacesinAustraliawhereyou

canseerare（稀有的）animalslivinginthewild.Wespentthemorningwatchingkoalasand

kangaroos.Wesawthebabiescomingoutoftheirmothers*pouches（育儿袋）andfeeding

closeby.Itwasamazing.

LaterinthedaywewentonatriptotheSealBay.Wewalkedonthebeachan