2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(原卷版)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生

号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡

相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听

力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的

答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在

试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不

准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.

B.Leavetherestaurant.

C.Parkthecar.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?

A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.

B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.

C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.lbgetsomeinformation.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Getanextrakey.

C.Orderroomservice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独自读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.

B.Toextendaninvitation.

C.Toexpressthanks.

7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyinggroceries.

B.Choosinggifts.

C.Seeingfriends.

9.WhoisClara?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'ssister.

C.Theman'sdaughter.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?

A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.

B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence

C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.

12.WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.

B.Theymaygethurt.

C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.

B.Meetthechildren.

C.Takesomephotos.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendingalecture.

B.Hostingaworkshop.

C.Conductinganinterview.

15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?

A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tosupportthepost-production.

16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?

A.Hercollegeeducation.

B.Herteachingexperience.

C.Herfamilytradition.

17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Sportsclubmembers.

B.Internationaltourists.

C.Universitystudents.

19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?

A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.

20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma'swork?

A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.

B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.

C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-

classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

academicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wasto

makeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Then

friendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,t4fdodwastegoesagainstthe

moralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It*sjaw-droppinghowmuch

perfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-from"ugly"（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedby

grocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,t6iffoodwastewerea

country,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy

refrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bones

ofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitchenin

Washington,D.C,,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecovered

morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）

producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,

cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartin

reducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor

byaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,^^Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyat

times.

CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwasting

food.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimprove

elderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aserious

illnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewhere

hensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeep

henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwentto

school.”

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,andit

feelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.^^

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkonthe

project,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weare

lookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes,B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforthe

aged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch,D.Topromotetheelderlypeople's

welfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseof

achievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory,D.Shehasdevelopedastrong

personality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.

Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a”to

therareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommon

thanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteled

tonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchasand"v"，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,

hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned

（对齐）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothe

upperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）,makingiteasiertoproduce

suchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagriculture

intheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodo

asmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesound

ofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof'f'and'V9increasingremarkably

duringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhen

humanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot

necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyof

speechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution,44saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Its

development.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtocultural

diversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman

beings.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner.^^Onereasonwas:"You'Hactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthe

gym,“whileanotherread:36Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraining

effortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike

todowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedto

spendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovided

herphonenumber.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyou

willbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysically

fit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

CYou'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner^^notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwere

little.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywould

fallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlasted

abouttenminutes.Hewas44.andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46-hedidn'tendupinthe

creek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,but

stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.

The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50the

motor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No5j.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewitha

deadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed

（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwitha

senseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperience

next.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.

discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headed

off

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.

helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.

excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park（GPNP）.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNational

Park,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextend

protectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58（be）previouslyunprotected,bringing

manyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

60（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleofuprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完

整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations.TheGPNP'smain

goalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiant

pandas,and63（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物种）,bringingprotectiontoahostof

plantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedto

providestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand

significantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”