2022年译林版高考英语总复习阶段评估检测试卷（二）（必修 第二册）

阶段评估检测（二）（必修第二册）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Wehaveagreedtomeetatthemuseumat10:30a.m.andthengotothecinema,right?

M:Sorry.①IamgoingtothestationtopickupmysistenCanwemeethalfanhourlaterthan

scheduled?

l.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Gotothemuseum.B.Gotothecinema.

C.Gotothestation.

答案:c

Text2

W:Ithinkyoushouldtryhardtogetthatjob.②Youshoulddocarefulresearchtoprepareforthe

interviewthistime.

M:Thanks.Iwill.IamconfidentIcangetthatjobthistime.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Themanhasbeenlaidoff.

B.Themanhasfailedintheinterviewsbefore.

C.Themanisgoodatdoingresearch.

答案:B

Text3

W:Tom,haveyouseenmykeys?I'msureIputitinmybag.

M:Youdid.IwasoutbutIcouldn'tfindmineinmypocket.Itookyoursand③leftitonthedesk

whenIwasback.Haveyoulooked?

W:NoIhaven't.Yes,③itstillthere.Thanks.

3.Wheredidthewomanfindherkeys?

A.Inherbag.B.Onthedesk.

C.Inthepocket.

答案:B

Text4

M:Excuseme,canIcheckthebookout?

W:Yes.1TodayisMonday.Fromtodayonyoucankeepitfor10days.Youshallreturnitonthe

10thday.

4.Whenshallthemanreturnthebook?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

•宏&荣安.•A

Text5

W:SmithisverygoodatChineseandnowheisbeginningtostudyItalian.

M:Yeah.NowonderIalwaysseehimtalkingwithourteacher.

5.WhoisSmith?

A.Thespeakers9teacher.

B.Thespeakers5classmate.

C.Thespeakers9client.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Thefridgeisempty.Wouldyouliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomefood?

M:Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusywithmywork.Ihavetofinishittoday.

W:Fine.ButIhaven'tseenyoudoyourworkinsuchahurry.Doyouneedanythingtobebought?

M:Oh,yeah.Ineedsomebeersandchipsformywork.

W:Whatkindofworkareyoudoing?Theyarenotgoodforhealth.

M:"ThefootballmatchonChannelFiveison.Iamwatchingit.

W:JIwon'tbuythemforyou.

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Shoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Focusingonhiswork.

C.WatchingTVathome.

答案:c

7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Annoyed.

B.Disappointed.

C.Discouraged.

如口荣安.A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

M:Hello,Amanda!

W:Alex,Imustapologizetoyou.Ileftthemeetingwithouttellingyouinadvance.Youknow,I

wasinsuchahurrythat⑧Ididn'tmakethepresentationasscheduled.

M:Oh,nevermind.Andytoldmeyourmomwasrushedintohospital.Howisshenow?

W:Muchbetter.Sheinjuredherlegonthewayhomeandcouldn'tmove.Sheisathomenow.She

needsto⑨seethedoctornextTuesdayandIneedtoaskadayforleavethatday.Ihopeshe'll

recoversoon.

M:。OK.Takeiteasy.IwillhaveAndyhelpyouwiththework.

8.WhathadAmandaplannedtodo?

A.ApologizetoAlex.

B.Giveatalk.

C.Gotothehospital.

答案:B

9.WherewillAmandabenextTuesday?

A.Athome.

B.Inthehospital.

C.Inthemeetingroom.

答案:B

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Employerandemployee.

答案:c

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

W:BelleandIaregettingtogetherforlunch.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

M:Yes,thafsverykindofyouandBelle.Wherearewegoing?

W:Iamsureyouhaveneverbeenthere.AFrenchrestaurantnamedAnn'sParis.

M:Wonderful!IhavebeenlongingtotrysomeFrenchfood.HaveyoutriedFrenchfood?

W:I'veeatenoutatseveralItalianrestaurantsbeforebutIthinkAnn'sParisofferssomethingfresh

anddifferent.

M:Really?Whatisit?

W:ItservesBlackTruffleRisottosearedDuckFoieGras.

M:Soundsgreat!⑪Iamreallylookingforwardtothat.What'sthespecialty?

W:TherestaurantisfamousforCakeofFoieGrasBlackTruffle,SpicedPineapple.Doyouknow

well-knownchefArmand?He'sthestarterandowneroftherestaurant.

M:No.Howabouttheprice?

W:Quitereasonable.©YoucantryGoodChef,whereyoucanfindmuchinformationandmany

commentsaboutrestaurants.

M:Wonderful!⑫Iwilldothatlater.Well,haveyoumadeareservationinadvance?

W:Yes.Tvecalledtobookatablefor4.⑬It'smytreattoday.

M:Great!Lefsgonow,shallwe?

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HehastriedFrenchfoodbefore.

B.HeonceateoutataItalianrestaurant.

C.HeiseagertogotoAnn'sParis.

答案:c

12.HowwillthemanknowmoreaboutAnn\Paris?

A.SearchontheInternet.

B.Calltherestaurant.

C.AskArmand.

分安.A

13.Whowillpayforthelunch?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.

C.Belle.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

Text9

W:Nick,we'vegottodecideonthebestwaysthisuniversitycandotoreduceitswaste.Didyoudo

alltheinterviewsaswell?

M:Yes,Iinterviewedallthestaff,whomadesomegoodobservations,andIinterviewedsomeof

thestudents.®Thestudentssaidlittlethatwasofuse.Itwasthecleaners,surprisingly,who

revealedmostrelevantfacts.

W:Whatitemsweremostcommonlydisposedof?

M:Inthecafeteria,obviouslypapercupswerethrownawayallovertheplace.⑮However,across

theuniversityingeneral,itwaspapercopyingthatfilledupmostbins,farmorethanplastic,

orotherformsofwaste.

W:Didpeoplecareaboutthis?

M:Ihaveinterviewedabout30%ofcustomersinthecafeteria,andtheresultsweremixed.Outof

allthepeopleIinterviewed,about55%ofthem,toldmethattheyhadlittleconcern.Therest,45%,

weremoretroubled.

W:Ithinkweshouldpaintapostertobeputsomewherewherelotsofpeoplewillseeitorgive

somelectures.

M:⑯Howaboutholdinganexhibition?I'msuremostpeopleliketoworktowardshelpingour

environment.

W:⑯Goodidea!Iwouldliketojoinyou.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudents9responseintheinterview?

A.Significant.B.Reasonable.C.Meaningless.

答案:c

15.Whatwastewasmostcommonlyseenintheuniversity?

A.Thecopyingpaper.B.Thepapercups.

C.Theplasticcups.

兴口荣安.AA

16.Whatwillthewomandointhefuture?

A.Puttingupaposter.

B.Deliveringalecture.

C.Holdinganexhibition.

答案:c

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

W:Nowmany⑰youngpeoplelikeyousaytheypreferInternetnewsbecauseit'safastway

tokeepupwithevents.That'sprobablytrue,butthereareacoupleofothersignificantreasons.One

issimplythatnewsontheInternetismoreup-to-date.It'sthemostcurrentinformation.That'sa

significantdifferencefromthenewsyou©readinthenewspaperthatcomesoutonceadayand

staysthesamefortwenty-fourhours.AsecondfeatureofInternetnewsisthatitgivespeoplethe

abilitytogetinformedaboutanykindofnews——weather,worldevents,traffic...newsthatismore

in-depththaninanewspaper.So,thebottomlinehereisthatInternetnewsismorecomplete.⑳

Withanonlinenewspaper,forexample,youcanbegintoreadanewsstory,gotoarelated

audioorvideolink,andsoon.Youcankeepgoingandgetmoreinformation.

NowlefsmoveontoanotherattractionoftheInternet.IwantyoutonoticeIkeeptalking

aboutlinks.That'sbecause,ontheInternetthoselinksarethere,andyoudecidehowmuchyou

wanttolearn,andyoudecidewhatkindofnewsyouwanttoget.So,@theInternetisinteractive.

Inotherwords,thereiscommunicationbetweenthepersonlookingfornewsandthewebsite.Again,

you,theInternetuser,controlthenewsyouget.

17.Whoistargetedaudience?

A.Theyoung.B.Newspaperreaders.

C.Newsreporter.

分安.A

18.Whatkindofnewsdoesthenewspaperprovideforreaders?

A.Themostcurrent.

B.Welkrounded.

C.Daily.

答案:C

19.WhatistheeffectofthelinksontheInternet?

A.Createcommunicationchancesforpeople.

B.MakingtheInternetnewsinteractive.

C.DecidingwhatyouwillgetontheInternet.

答案:B

2O.WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetfromthelecture?

A.NewsreaderscontroltheInternet.

B.Internetisthebestwaytogetnews.

C.Intemetbroadenspeople'swayofgettingnews.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hvitserkur,Iceland

ThebrilliantHvitserkurjocatedinnorthwestIceland,ismorepopularlyknownasthe

"DinosaurofIceland".

Climate

TemperaturesattheHvitserkurremainfairlyconstantthewholeday,andinfactthewholeyear,

whichexplainsitslackofacleardistinctionbetweenthefourseasons.ltiswarmestthereinJuly.In

winter,freezingperiodsareverylong,withMarchbeingthecoldestmonth,andMaybeingthe

sunniestandalsothedriestmonth.Rainfallisusuallymostexpectedtowardstheendoftheyear,in

December.

NorthernLightsViewing

InordertoenjoytheviewoftheNorthernLightsuponthesite,touristsai,eadvisedtovisit

HvitserkurbetweenthemiddleofSeptemberandthemiddleofApril,whichiswhenthenightsare

completelydarkinIceland.Thesurroundingareaisbestexploredusingarentalcar.

WildlifeViewing

Alongtheshore,youcanalsofeastyoureyesonlargeblue-coloredandgolden-coloredjelly

fishes（水母）thatarewashedupbythetides.Offtheoppositesideofthepeninsula,youcanvisitthe

townofHvammstangi,whichis197kilometersnorthofReykjavik.Whilethere,youcanfindloads

ofinformationaboutthesealsatanIcelandicsealcenter.

FriendlyPeople

TheruraltownsnearHvitserkurdependlargelyonagriculture,industry,trade,andfishingfor

theirlivelihoods.Thepeoplelivingwithinthemareknownfortheirfriendly,politemanners,andthe

factthattheyarealwaysreadytocelebratejustaboutanyoccasion.Forsuchreasons,atripto

IcelandtovisitHvitserkurjustmaybeoneofthesafestoverseasvacationsonecouldeverplanto

make.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛Hvitserkur的相关信息。

21.WhendoesHvitserkurgetthemostrainfall?

A.InMay.B.InMarch.

C.InDecember.D.InJuly.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Rainfallisusuallymostexpectedtowardsthe

endoftheyear,inDecember.”可知，降雨通常预计在年底即12月。故选Co

22.WhatcanvisitorstoHvitserkurdo?

A.TheycanenjoyNorthernLightsinearlySeptember.

B.TheycantakephotoswithsealsatanIcelandicsealcenter.

C.Theycanmeetmanylocalswithbadmanners.

D.Theycanviewgolden-coloredjellyfishesalongtheshore.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"Alongtheshore,youcanalsofeastyoureyes

onlargeblue-coloredandgolden-coloredjellyfishesthatarewashedupbythetides.”可知，沿着海

岸,你还可以饱览被潮水冲上来的蓝色和金色的大型水母。故选D。

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.

B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Sciencefiction.

【解析】选co推理判断题。文章介绍了Hvitserkur当地的气候特点，观景活动以及当地人们

的友好。再根据文章最后一句"Forsuchreasons,atriptoIcelandtovisitHvitserkurjustmaybe

oneofthesafestoverseasvacationsonecouldeverplantomake.”可知文章主要是为了吸引游客

前来度假。故选C。

教师专用©【疑难词汇】constantadj.不断的;持续的distinctionn.区别;差别

feastn.宴席;盛宴v.尽情享用10adsof许多;大量

B

Aten-year-old“miniMonet"inEnglandpaintswonderfulfloral（花的）landscapepaintings

thatcansellforupto£10,000.

DaisyWattonlystartedpaintingfouryearsagowhentwoofhergrandparentswere

diagnosed（诊断）withcancerandshepaintedapicturetocheerthemup.

Hermom,Karen,spottedtheyoungster'stalent,andaskedifshe'dliketopaintapaintingto

bedisplayedatalocalgalleryandcollectedmoneyforcancercharities.

Peoplefromallovertheworldfoughttobuythepaintingworkforget-me-notsfbrthosewho

haddiedandbrightflowersfbrthosewhosurvived.Thelargepaintingvariedincolortone,going

fromdarktolight,torepresentthebattlewithcancer.

Itwassopopularthatitwassoldfor£9,500.

Beginningwiththatmoment,shehasearned£50,000throughherartworkandcontributedit

alltocharity.

'Tmjustsoproudofher,“saidKaren."Althoughshe'salwaysbeenreallycreative,eversince

shecouldholdapaintbrush,itwasn'tuntilshecreatedthatpaintingfbrhergrandparentsthatwe

realizedshehadsomethingspecial.”

Daisynowspendsmostdayspainting.She'scontributeddozensofworks一around25—fbr

charity.

LastNovemberDaisywontheYorkshireYoungAchieverforArtsawardandhaswontheDon

ValleyFestivalforthepastfouryears.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了10岁的天才画家女孩DaisyWatt捐赠了她绘画

所赚的所有钱这一义举。

24.WhatmadeDaisyWattstartpainting?

A.Hertalentintheart.

B.Herinterestinthepainting.

C.Herdesireforcollectingmoneyforcancercharities.

D.Givingencouragementtohergrandparentswithcancer.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,DaisyWatt四年前开始画画，当时她的两个祖父

母被诊断出患有癌症，她画了一幅画是为了让他们振作起来。故选D。

25.WhatdidDaisyWattmainlywanttoconveyinherlargepaintingonthedisplay?

A.Beautifulcolor.B.Strongmind.

C.Changeablelight.D.Brightflowers.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Thelargepaintingvariedincolortone,goingfromdark

tolight,torepresentthebattlewithcancer.”可知，这幅大型的画的特点是色彩多样，颜色从深变浅,

其代表了与癌症的斗争精神。故选B。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaisyWatt?

A.Creativeandgenerous.

B.Talentedandcalm.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.

D.Caringandcourageous.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据文中“she'salwaysbeenreallycreative,eversinceshecouldhold

apaintbrush”和"She'scontributeddozensofworks-around25一forcharity.”可知她不仅绘画方

面富于创造力而且很慷慨善良地帮助他人。故选A。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.A1O-year-oldgirlbecameanexcellentpainter.

B.A1O-year-oldgirlearnedmoneybypainting.

C.A1O-year-old“miniMonet“contributedallthemoneyfromherpainting.

D.A10-year-oldgirlwontheYorkshireYoungAchieverforArtsaward.

【解析】选co主旨大意题。根据语篇的介绍可知本文记叙了10岁的天才画家女孩DaisyWatt

捐赠了她绘画所赚的所有钱这一义举，故选C。

教师专用©【疑难词汇】forget-me-nots机勿忘草（forget-me-not的名词复数）

C

Analerttotheworld

UNESCO'sWorldHeritageListcontainshundredsofsitesdeemedtobeofgreatvalueto

futuregenerations,fromnaturalwonderssuchasYellowstoneNationalParkintheUStocultural

wondersliketheGreatWallofChina.

EveryyeartheWorldHeritageCommitteemeetstodecidewhethertoaddnewpropertiesto

thelistandtoevaluatewhetheranyofthecurrentonesareatrisk.Forexample,whenitmeetsthis

month,theWorldHeritageCommitteewillalsodecidewhetherornottoplaceVeniceonthe"in

danger"list,duetoarangeofthreatstothehistoriccityincludinglargecruiseships.

AccordingtotheUNESCOwebsite,outofthe1,121propertiesontheWorldHeritageList,

only53arecurrentlyratedas"indanger^^一theseincludetheEvergladesNationalParkinFlorida,

alsofacingclimatechange-relatedproblems,andthesiteofPalmyrainSyria.

DouverefromtheMarineProgrammesaidan“indanger"listingsendsasignaltothe

internationalcommunitythatthesovereignnation（主权国家）responsibleforthatpropertyis

strugglingtomaintainitandneedsassistance.UNESCOwillthenworkwiththecountryto

determinewhatneedstohappentoensuretheHeritageListed-siteisrescued.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheGreatBarrierReefhasbeenatriskofbeingaddedtothe“in

danger99list,buttheAustraliangovernmentstillsaiditwas“stunned”atthesite'sinclusionin

UNESCO'sJunereport."Thisdraftrecommendationhasbeenmadewithoutexaminingthereeffirst

hand,andwithoutthelatestinformation,Ley,AustralianMinisterfortheEnvironment,saidina

statementatthetime.

Inthepast,“indanger”ratingshavebeenliftedaftertherelevantauthoritiesaddressedissues

raisedbyUNESCO.Forexample,theworld'ssecondlargestcoralreef^theBelizeBarrierReef;was

nolongerconsidered“indanger“afterthegovernmentimposedamoratoriumonoilexplorationin

theareaandstrengthenedforestrylawstoprotectlocalmangroves（红树林）.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了通过是否将澳大利亚大堡礁列入“处于危

险的名单”的事件拉响了世界很多文化遗址濒临危险的警报。

28.Whatisthefunctionofthe"in・danger"list?

A.Toconcludethesitelostitsstatusforever.

B.Topredictthesitewillbeindanger.

C.Toconveyconcernstothesiteatrisk.

D.lbsignaltotheworldtoshowconcernandtakeactiontorescuethesiteindanger.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段至最后一段可知，这个“处于危险的名单”的作用

就是向世界告知名单上的遗址濒于危险的状况，一旦列入“危险名单”，便于采取紧急抢救措施。

故选D。

29.WhatisthereasonwhytheEvergladesNationalParkiscurrentlyratedas“indanger”?

A.Arangeofhistoricalthreatstoit.

B.Theexistenceoflargecruiseships.

C.Climatechange-relatedproblems.

D.Ignorancefromthegovernment.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtotheUNESCOwebsite,outofthe1,121

propertiesontheWorldHeritageList,only53arecurrentlyratedas“indanger”-theseincludethe

EvergladesNationalParkinFlorida,alsofacingclimatechange-relatedproblems,andthesiteof

PalmyrainSyria."可知theEvergladesNationalPark被列入“处于危险的名单”主要是因为这个

公园面临着气候变化的问题。故选C。

3O.WhywastheAustraliangovernment"stunned”thoughitisn'tthefirsttimetheGreatBarrier

Reefhasbeenatriskofbeingaddedtothe“indanger"list?

A.Becausetheyweren'tyetawarethatthereefwasreallyindanger.

B.Becausetheythoughtthereefwouldkeepitsoutstandingstatueforever.

C.Becausetheythoughtcommitteedidn'thavethedirectevidencetoshowthereefwasindanger.

D.Becausetheythoughtthecommitteewouldnothavetherighttoaddthereeftothe"indanger”

list.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Thisdraftrecommendationhasbeenmadewithout

examiningthereeffirsthand,andwithoutthelatestinformation,LeyAustralianMinisterforthe

Environment,saidinastatementatthetime.澳大利亚环境部长Ley说:“这份建议草案没有对大

堡礁进行第一手核查，也没有提供最新的信息二故选C。

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.UNESCOwillassistAustraliatorescuetheGreatBarrierreefifthereefispossiblylistedas”in

danger”.

B.Theinternationalcommunityshouldberesponsibleandstruggletomaintaintheheritagesite.

C."Indanger^ratingswillbeliftedagainiftheGreatBarrierReefislistedtobeendangered.

D.UNESCOwilldealwiththeGreatBarrierReefinthesamewayasitdidtotheBelizeBarrier

Reef.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。在文章最后一段，通过举例伯利兹堡礁列入“危险名单、后通过紧

急措施处理后获得的显著效果，来暗示在UNESCO的协助下，通过一些强制措施有可能也会使

大堡礁从名单上被清除，以达到挽救遗址的效果。故选A。

D

RichardBransonreachedtheedgeofspaceandsafelyreturnedtoEarth,andifsatripthat

marksaturningpointinhismulti-decadeeffortstohelpcreateaspacetourismindustry.Thespace

tripthatMrBransonandfiveothercrewmemberscompletedSundaymorningonaVirginGalactic

HoldingsInc.rocketplaneprovesthecompany'sabilitytosafelytakepassengerstoandfromspace.

VirginGalactic,thecompanyMrBransonfounded,planstostartcommercialservicenextyear,

chargingpassengershundredsofthousandsofdollarseachforsuchflights.Thetestflightwasaimed

atevaluatingsystemsandthepassengerexperience,aswellasprovidingadditionalproofofits

safety.Vehiclesdevelopedbyprivatespacecompanieshavebeentestedasmallpartofthenumber

oftimescomparedwiththeplanesusedbyairlines.

“We'reheretomakespacemoreaccessibletoall,“MrBransonsaidSundayafterlanding.The

flightisacombinedeffortofcompaniesandinvestorstodevelopbusinessesbasedonhumanspace

flight,longcontrolledbygovernmentspaceagencies.

VirginGalactichassaiditplanstostartpaying-passengerspaceflightsin2022.Thecompany

hasreported600reservationsforfutureflightsbackedby$80millionindeposits.Thecompany

hasn'tannouncedhowmuchitwillchargeforticketswhenitstartssellingthemagain,butprices

arelikelytobeoutofreachformostpeopleforsometime.ElonMusk,chairmanofTeslaMotors

andSpaceX,isoneoftheticketholders,aVirginGalacticspokesmansaid.

KerrianneFlynn,aVirginGalacticcustomerwhoattendedtheevent,saidshesignedupin

December2011fbraspaceflight.Sheisunsurewhenshewilleventuallygettomakethetripbut

addedthewaithasbeenworthit.Shesaid:"There'sgoingtobenothinglikegoingupthere.^^

【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了维珍银河公司创始人成功乘坐本公司的测

试飞行器“上天”，开启了太空旅行的大门。

32.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthetestflight?

A.Changingtherocketplane'ssystems.

B.Increasingthepassengerexperience.

C.Defeatingotherplanesinthenumberoftestingtimes.

D.Providingmoreevidenceforitssafety.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetestflightwasaimedatevaluatingsystemsandthe

passengerexperience,aswellasprovidingadditionalproofofitssafety.”可矢口，试飞的目的是评估

系统和乘客他佥，以及提供额外的安全性证明。故选Do

33.WhatdoweknowaboutVirginGalactic?

A.Itstartedcommercialservicelastyear.

B.ItisaprivatespacecompanyfoundedbyMrBranson.

C.Ithasbeenlongcontrolledbygovernmentspaceagencies.

D.ElonMuskisoneofthesponsorsofthecompany.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“VirginGalactic,thecompanyMrBransonfounded,plans

tostartcommercialservicenextyear”可知,MrBranson创建的维珍银河公司计划明年开始商业

服务，再根据第四段最后一句话“ElonMusk,chairmanofTeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isoneofthe

ticketholders,aVirginGalacticspokesmansaid.”可知,ElonMusk也预订了机票，是太空旅行机

票的持有者,而非赞助商。故选B。

34.WhatcanweinferaboutKerrianneFlynninthelastparagraph?

A.Thepriceofspaceflightisoutofherreach.

B.Sheisunsurewhetherthetriptospaceisworthy.

C.Sheisenthusiasticaboutreachingspaceasatourist.

D.Sheparticipatedinthetestflightasoneofthecrewmembers.

【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,参加此次活动的维珍银河公司客户

KerrianneFlynn说,她于2011年12月报名参加太空飞行。她不确定自己什么时候能最终到达

目的地，但她补充说，等待是值得的。她说:“没有什么能比得上去太空。”故选C。

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SpaceTravelisCommonintheNearFuture.

B.SpaceTourismIndustryWinsGreatPopularity.

C.Branson'sSpaceTripOpensDoortoSpaceTourism.

D.Branson'sVirginGalacticFlightisaGreatSuccess.

【解析】选co标题归纳题。根据全文大意，尤其根据第一段全文的主题句“RichardBranson

reachedtheedgeofspaceandsafelyreturnedtoEarth,andit'satripthatmarksaturningpointin

hismulti-decadeeffortstohelpcreateaspacetourismindustry.”可知C选项为最恰当的标题。

教师专用©【规律总结】做标题归纳题的关键是找到全文的主题句，说明文的主

题句一般在首段，找到主题句，就知道全文大意，也可以确定标题。

【长难句理解】VirginGalactic,thecompanyMrBransonfounded,planstostartcommercial

servicenextyear,chargingpassengershundredsofthousandsofdollarseachfbrsuchflights.

布兰森创建的维珍银河公司计划明年开始提供商业服务，向乘客收取每人数十万美元的费用。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WaystoGrowYourOwnPlantSupports

InsteadofBuyingThem

Manynewgardenersthinkitisnecessarytobuynewitemsfortheirgardens,wheninfact,

carefuldesignandtherightplantchoicescanmeanthatyourgardencanactuallyprovidethethings

youneed.

Onecommonexampleofsomethingthatpeoplebuywhentheycouldgrowthemintheirown

gardenisplantsupports.36.Whiletherearenumerousplantsupportsonthemarket,my

professionaltakeisyoucandowithoutbuyinganyoftheseatall.

Manyclimbingandviningplantsrequiresomesupportastheygrow.Sometimes,theplantsyou

growbesideclimbersorvinescanprovideallthesupporttheyneed.37.Thesamethingcanbe

trueofanumberoftallerperennials（多年生植物）.Growingthemcloselycanavoidthembeing

blownoverinstrongwinds.38,asyouwillneedtothinkaboutcompetitionandavoid

overcrowding.

Ofcourse,otherlivingplantswillnotalwaysbeabletoprovidethesupportthatisrequired.I

findgrowingtreeslikehazel（棒树）orwillowmeansyoualwayshavesuitablematerialtousein

yourowngarden.39.Dosoearlyoningardenestablishmentandovertime,youcaneasily

becomeself-sufficientingardenplantsupports-eveninasmallgarden.

40,itcanbehelpfultothinkaboutlonger-termneedsinyourgarden.Grownotjust

eatableplants,butalsoarangeofotherplantswhichwillallowyoutobecomemoreself-sufficient

overtime.

A.Plentyoftreesgrowrelativelyquickly

B.Denseplantingshouldbehandledwithcare

C.Beforeyoubuyplantsupportsforyourgarden

D.Plantingthesetreesinyourgardencanbeagreatchoice

E.Sowhendesigningyourgardenanddecidingwhichplantstogrow

F.Plantslikedwarfpeascansimplybegrownclosetogetherandwillholdeachotherup

G.Plantsupportscanbeliving,growingplantsorbranchescutfromelsewhereinthespace

【文章大意】本文是说明文。许多新园丁认为有必要为他们的花园购买新的物品，而事实上,

仔细的设计和正确的植物选择意味着你的花园实际上可以提供你需要的东西。

36•【解析】选Go当人们可以在自己的花园里种植时，他们通常会购买植物支架(plantsupports),

plantsupports是前后起到衔接作用的词语;G选项对plantsupports做进一步说明:植物支架可以

是活的、正在生长的植物,也可以是从其他地方剪下的枝条。故选项G正确。

37•【解析】选F。本段大意:许多攀缘植物和藤蔓在生长过程中需要一些支撑。有时.你在攀缘

植物或藤蔓旁边种植的植物可以为它们提供支撑。空后句子中出现的“tallerperennials（较高的

多年生植物）”和F选项中出现的“dwarfpeas（低矮的豌豆）”形成对比。像低矮的豌豆这样的植

物可以种植在一起,起到相互支撑的作用，许多高大的多年生植物也是如此，把它们种得很近可

以避免它们被强风吹倒。故选项F正确。

38•【解析】选B。选项B表达:密植应小心处理,空后表达原因:因为你需要考虑植物竞争生长,

避免过度拥挤，选项B中的Denseplanting（密植）和空后句子中“overcrowding（过度拥挤）”相呼

应。故选项B正确。

39•【解析】选D。空前一句话中出现trees,选项D里也出现trees.此处是同词复现。我发现

种植像棒子树或柳树，意味着你自己的花园里总是有可使用的合适的材料，所以在你的花园里

种这些树是个不错的选择。故选项D正确。

40.【解析】选E。根据上下文以及句法结构。所以在设计你的花园和决定种植哪些植物时,

考虑一下你花园里的长期的需求是很有帮助的。故选项E正确。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsIworkinthegarden,thegardenisteachingmeaboutworkingwiththeearth.I41that

therewillbebothsuccessesand42andtherearemanythingsthataffectthemboth.

Thequalityoftheseedsplantedisrelevanttohowtheplantswillgrow.Theweathercanbetoo

hot,too43,orexactlyright.Weedsneedtobepulledand44tomakesuretheydonot

spreadandtake