国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务6参考答案

国开2023年秋《管理英语3》形考任务6参考答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

"题目：—___________

—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.

:HowdoyoufeelaboutCommunityHealthService?

;WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?

;WhatdoyouthinkofCommunityHealthService?"

"题目：—___________________

—Onceortwiceaweek.

:Howsoonwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?

;Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?

;Howlongwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?"

"题目：—_______________

—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.

:Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?

;Whatarehealthcareprogramsthereinthecommunity?

;Whathealthcareprogramsthereareinthecommunity?"

"题目：—Anythingelse?

—________________

:Weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.

;First,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.

;Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety."

"题目：—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?

—___________________

:Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldpayonline.

;Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldmakeanappointment.

;Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer."

"题目：Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworld.

:aswellas

;but

;so"

"题目：Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositive________onitsmembers.

:affects

;effects

;efforts"

"题目：Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.

:of

;in

;from"

"题目：Communityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitheye-openingexperienceswhile______manypeople.

:benefit

;benefitting

;benefits"

"题目：CommunityServicesProgramaimsforallmembersofthecommunityto______tobasicfinancialandmaterialresources,information,adviceandreferral.

:haveachance

;haveanopportunity

;haveaccess"

"题目：Involvementincommunityactivities______anintegralandinescapablepartofseniormanagers'jobs.

:areseenas

;hasbeenseenas

;hasseenas"

"题目：Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.

:what

;that

;which"

"题目：Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandtheirleader.

:whattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice

;thattheirCEOwasvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice

;thatwastheirCEOvolunteeringtimeforcommunityservice"

"题目：Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatit______aperson'scharacter.

:sets

;builds

;makes"

"题目：TheonlineWhat'sonforWomenprovidesinformation______upcomingandongoingevents.

:about

;for

;with"

"二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.{A;B;C}

A.社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。

B.社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。

C.社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。

2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningofcharityandgivingback.{A;B;C}

A.社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。

B.没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。

C.没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。

3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunityservice.{A;B;C}

A.所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。

B.所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。

C.所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。

4.Let'sgotoCitibankinsteadoftheotherguydownthestreetbecausetheyaregoodcorporatecitizens.{A;B;C}

A.去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。

B.去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。

C.我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。

5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.{A;B;C}

A.它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

B.美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。

C.1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。"

"二、听力理解

听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。

TASK4_TEST.MP3

操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whatarehealthcareprogramsmainlyabout?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communication.;Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Information.}

2.Whatisthefirstpartofcommunityservicehealth?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communication.;Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Information.}

3.Howcanpeoplehelpthemselvesavoidillness?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communication.;Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Information.}

4.Whatareasareofgrowingconcern?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communication.;Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Information.}

5.Whotypicallyprovidesbedsidecare?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communication.;Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Information.}"

"二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

HaveyouheardaboutGrandparentsWeek?Thisimportantcommunityeventbegan{as;with;in}aonedaycelebrationin2012tocommemorateNationalGrandparentsDay.In2014,theACTGovernmentexpandedtheprogramtoawholeweektofully{capturing;capture;captures}thetrueworthofgrandparentsinalltheirvariousforms.

GrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluablecontributiongrandparentsmake,andthevaluableroletheyplay,intheirfamiliesandthewiderACTcommunity.

Thisyear'sfestivalincludesanexcitingrangeofevents,programsandactivitiesforyoungandold{plus;add;including}thoseinbetween!Singsomeoldtimetunesorshakeamoveonthedancefloor.Joinafungameofbowlsortabletennis.

Playyourhandatcards.AttendaSeniorClubOpenDay.

Partakeindeliciousmorningteas.

{Whoever;However;Whatever}yourvintagethere'ssomethingforeveryoneduringGrandparentsWeek!

Doesyourcommunitygrouphaveagreateventoractivity{outmind;inmind;ofmind}forseniors?WouldyouliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program?"

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

DOOR-KNOCKING

Door-knockingisthemosteffectivewayofmakingface-to-facecommunitycontact,butithasbecomealostart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople'slives.Butthosewhotryitforthefirsttimeareusuallysurprisedbythepleasantreceptiontheyreceive.Herearesomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoupromoteyourservicesface-toface.

BEFOREYOUGOOUT

◆BEGINWITHADOORHANGER

Tryleavingadoorhangertwodaysbeforeyougodoor-knocking.Itshouldbrieflydescribetheprojectandsaythatsomeonewillbearoundinperson.

◆WEARANOFFICIALNAMETAG

Door-knockersshouldwearnametagswiththelogooftheirorganization.Thebestnametagswillalsoincludeacolorphotoandthenameofthecaller.

◆HAVEPEOPLEKNOCKTHEIROWNBLOCKS

Theeasiestwaytododoor-knockingistotryyourlocalareafirst.Beinganeighborcreatesanimmediateconnectionwiththepersonansweringthedoor;afterthat,everythingelseiseasy.

◆FINDAGOODEXCUSETODOOR-KNOCK

Ashortsurveyaboutlocalconcernsoracurrentprojectisagoodexcuse.Figureoutresponsesforvarioussituations.WhatifthepersonwhoanswersthedoorcannotspeakEnglish?Whatifachildanswersthedoor?

WHENYOUGOOUT

◆WHENTOGOANDWHATTODOFIRST

ThebesttimestoknockareusuallySaturdays.Onotherdays,afterdinnerisideal.Whensomeoneanswersthedoor,smileandintroduceyourself;sayyouareavolunteerand,ifithelps,statewhereyoulive.Givethenameofyourorganizationand,briefly,thereasonforthevisit.

◆STATEWHATACTIONTHEOTHERPERSONSHOULDTAKEANDTHEBENEFITS

Tellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoandhowtheiractionswillbenefitthemselvesandothers.Ifapersonhesitates,emphasizebenefitsyou'vealreadymentionedandthen,ifnecessary,addfurtherbenefits.Ifapersonagrees,followupimmediately.Ifpossible,getadonation,asignature,orapromise.

◆RECORDCONTACTINFORMATIONONTHESPOT

Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresses,phonenumbers,andresponsestoquestionsonthespot.Youwon'trememberthemlater!

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatdoor-knockinghasbecomealostart?{A;B;C}

A.Itisnoteffective,noonewilltakethismethodanymore.

B.Peoplefocusonprivacyincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople'slives

C.Itisverydifficulttododoor-knocking，nooneknowshowtodoitnow.

2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutrydoor-knocking?{A;B;C}

A.Findagoodexcusetodoor-knock

B.Wearanofficialnametag

C.Leaveadoorhanger

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthespot”mean?{A;B;C}

A.withoutdelay

B.atsomeplace

C.inadifficultsituation

4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?{A;B;C}

A.Saturdayafternoon.

B.Mondaymorning.

C.Thursdayevening.

5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?{A;B;C}

A.Astrangerwhoisnotlivinginthiscommunityandgivesnonoticeforhis/hervisit.

B.Anoffensiveacquaintancewhocomesatanytime.

C.Aneighborwhodoesgoodpreparationandhassignificantprojecttointroduce."

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

COMMUNITYSERVICE

Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.

Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:

?theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;

?thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;

?theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.

YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICE

Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.

HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATION

ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.

CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATION

Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

COLLEGES

Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.{T;F}

2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.{T;F}

3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.{T;F}

4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.{T;F}

5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.{T;F}"

"二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）

COMMUNITYSERVICE

Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.

Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:

?theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;

?thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;

?theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.

YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICE

Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.

HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATION

ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.

CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATION

Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.

COLLEGES

Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。

1.I{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}ourcommunitybecauseagreatimpactcanbemadeonothers'livesthroughsimpleactions.

2.{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}programsoractivitiesareseenasopportunitiesforexperientiallearning.

3.Sometimesthegovernmentasksitspeopletoservetheircommunitiestomeetthe{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}.

4.Communityservicecanbedefinedasaservicethatisperformedfor{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}thepublic.

5.Communityserviceisacommitment.Apersonmustwanttodoitwithgoodintentionsandnotbecausethey{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}doso."参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头关键词查找（或按快捷键Ctrl+F输入题目中的关键词，不要输入整个题目）题目：—

___________—Tosumup,itisacontinualprocess,fromanew-bornbabytotheendofone'slife.答案：WhatdoesCommunityHealthServicemeanexactly?题目：—___________________—Onceortwiceaweek.答案：Howoftenwillyouarrangeformetovisitsomeoneathome?题目：—_______________—Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.答案：Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?题目：—Anythingelse?—________________答案：Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.题目：Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea______thecommercialworld.答案：aswellas题目：Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositive________onitsmembers.答案：effects题目：Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults______it.答案：from题目：Communityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitheye-openingexperienceswhile______manypeople.答案：benefitting题目：CommunityServicesProgramaimsforallmembersofthecommunityto______tobasicfinancialandmaterialresources,information,adviceandreferral.答案：haveaccess题目：—Goodmorning,VolunteeringMatters,howcanIhelpyou?—_________答案：Goodmorning,I'dliketofindouthowIcouldbecomeavolunteer.题目：Involvementincommunityactivities______anintegralandinescapablepartofseniormanagers'jobs.答案：hasbeenseenas题目：Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisis__________service-learninghopestoachieve.答案：what题目：Knowing______increasesemployeeloyaltytothecompanyandth