2024届陕西省西安市经开第一校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届陕西省西安市经开第一校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept2、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?_______goodnews!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnon4、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina．A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular5、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How6、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A．do B．havedone C．did D．weredoing7、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving8、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t9、________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany10、Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inallⅡ.完形填空11、Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersaw1foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestdin2partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecouldoffer(提供)mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my4saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(精力)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy5youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace6.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingmeanditmademefeel7.SoonIbegantofeeltiredandstartedslowingdownandbreathing(呼吸)8.JustatthatmomentIheard,“9,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.10running!”OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’t11therace.Icamethefifth,butIfeltlikea12.ItriedmybestandIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad13leftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓励)mewhenI14givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmyside.I’ll15mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”1．A．astory B．areport C．somenews D．anad2．A．choosing B．entering C．taking D．watching3．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took4．A．teacher B．mum C．dad D．sister5．A．because B．so C．since D．but6．A．began B．finished C．reached D．stopped7．A．proud B．happy C．worried D．hopeful8．A．easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer9．A．Comedown B．Comeon C．Comeout D．Comeback10．A．Keep B．Stop C．Start D．Enjoy11．A．win B．beat C．like D．enjoy12．A．player B．winner C．soldier D．runner13．A．already B．yet C．once D．never14．A．looklike B．stop C．feellike D．enjoy15．A．forget B．remember C．say D．writeⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ImportantAgesintheUKAge

Whatyoucando

5

Youhavetogotoschool

12

Youcanbuyapet.

13

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14

Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol（酒）.

16

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17

Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

18

Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

21

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A．Buyapet. B．Jointhearmy.C．Driveamotorcycle. D．Buyalcohol.2．InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A．twelve B．fourteenC．sixteen D．eighteen3．Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A．独立 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A．Leavingschool.B．JoiningParliament.C．Divingsmallcars.D．Marrying.5．Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A．driveamotorcycle B．drivealargepassengerbusC．getapart-timejob D．buyalcoholinabarB14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2．WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A．Halfpasttwelve B．TwentytotwelveC．Halfpasteleven D．Halfpastone3．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisright B．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackward D．it’sgoingfaster4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirrorC15、MynameisJackson.I'magreatreaderwithgoodmemory.IrememberalmosteverythingIread.ButIdon'tliketospeakinclass.WhenMr.Knollannouncedanoralbookreport,theideaofgoingupandhavingmyclassmatesstaringatmewhileItalkedfilledmewithanxiety.Asforthedate,ifthebookreportwasdueintwoweeks,Iwoulddoitrightthen.Mr.Knoll,though,gaveusamonthtogetthereportready,soIthoughtIhadplentyoftime.Finally,IchoseFire-HunterbyJimKjelgaard.Itlookedreallyinteresting.IreadthefirstfewpagesandthenIsetitaside.Iwasn'tworried.Ihadplentyoftime.Thenthebookgotburiedintheclutter(杂物）inmyroom.BeforeIknewit,thedateofthebookreportwasaweekaway.Somekidshadalreadyfinished.Iwasinapanic.Iracedhomeandfoundthebook.Trembling（颤抖），Iturnedtothebackanddiscoveredtherewere218pages!IreadlikecrazyThelastdaycame.WhenMr.Knollcalledonmetogivemyreport,Istillhadeightypagestogo.TheclasslookedsorryformewhenIpulledmyselfforward.Theycouldseemyfear."MybookisFire-Hunter,byJimKjelgaard,"Ibeganslowly.ThenIstartedtotellthestoryandtheclassseemedinterested.Tomysurprise,IdiscoveredIwasenjoyingmyself.However,Ihadnoideahowthebookended.Ireallydidn'tknowwhatcameoverme.Imadeuptherestofthestoryonthespot.Theclasslovedit,andapplaudedasIfinished.Atbreaktime,Mr.Knollcalledmeover."Youknow,Jackson,Idon'treallyrememberthebookendingthatway."Igulped（倒吸气）．"Youtoldaprettygoodstory，”hecontinued."Theassignmentwasanoralbookreport.Youdidagreatjobontheoralpart’"Uh,thanks,"Isaid."WhenyouactuallyfinishFire-Hunter,pleasecometomeandgivemethebookreport’"Yes,Idefinitelywill,"Isaid.IknewIwouldnevermakethatmistakeagain.1．HowlongdidMr.Knollgivestudentstopreparethebookreport?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks. D．Amonth.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat＿＿·A．Jackson'sclassmatesdidn'tlikehisstoryB．JacksonwasthefirsttofinishhisbookreportC．JacksonhadtogiveMr.KnollhisbookreportlaterD．Jacksonwascriticizedforhisbadoralbookreport3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jackson'sHobby B．Jackson'sBookReportC．Jackson'sProblem D．Jackson'sGoodMemoryD16、ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD．RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange——shebeganherdiplomatic（外交的）careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1．HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A．Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents.B．Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C．Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife.D．Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2．HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A．8 B．43C．46 D．853．WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A．BrightEyes B．HeidiC．BabyBurlesques D．Carolina4．WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A．BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B．BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C．BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D．BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A．f,e,c,d,b,a B．e,f,b,d,c,aC．e,f,b,c,d,a D．f,e,d,b,c,aE17、Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．anunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingF18、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest(审问)．Acoroner(验尸官)willdoit．Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied．Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath，hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident．if,however,heissuspicious，hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown．Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman，HenryWatson．Theman’swifewasexplainingsomething．Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime．Thecoronerdidnotwanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth．Therewerequestionshehadtoask．“Mrs．Watson，Iknowthisispainfulforyou，”hesaid，“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions．Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome．Isthatcorrect?”“Yes．”‘‘Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”“Yes．”“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt(跪下)besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”“Yes．”“Didhesayanything?”Thewifekeptherheaddown．“Please，Mrs．Watson，youmustanswerthequestion．Whatwerehislastwords?”Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke．“Hesaid，”Sherepliedinaverylowvoice，“I'mnotsurprisedthatseafoodwehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents，”1．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?A．