山东省莱芜市2020年中考英语真题试题

PAGE绝密★启用前试卷类型A莱芜市2020年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.请考生答题前务必在试卷的规定位置将自己的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。2.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1-8页为选择题，65分；第II卷9-12页为非选择题，55分；共120分。考试时间共120分钟。3.请将第I卷选择理答案用2B铅笔涂写在答0卡上，填在其他位H不得分。4.考试结束后，由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Iknow. B.Yes,Ido. C.Withpleasure.2.A.No,Idon’t. B.Sorry,Iwon. C.That’sallright.3.A.Thankyou. B.Notatall. C.Don’tsayso.4.A.Whatapity! B.Goodidea! C.Don’tmentionit!5.A.Ienjoyit. B.Noproblem. C.Idon’tthinkso.(二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabusstop.7.Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A BC8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebank. B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebookshop.9.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Forayear. B.For18months.C.Forhalfayear.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodrink?A.Sometea. B.Somecoffee. C.Somemilk.(三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）11.Whenwillthenewtermbegin?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.12.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanwanttochoose?A.Atwo-hourclass.B.Aone-hourclass.C.Afifty-minuteclass.13.Who’stheteacherofthefifty-minuteclass?A.Mr.Black. B.MissGreen. C.Frank.14.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheclassintotal(总计)?A.60yuan. B.320yuan. C.720yuan.15.Whichtelephonenumbershouldthemancallformoreinformation?A.352-2472. B.352-2481. C.752-2461.(四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小題A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40杪钟的读题时间）TimeThingstodoThisafternoon Haveawalkingtourofthe(16)___________.MondayafternoonGotothesportscentertoplav(17)___________,tennisorgoswimming.(18)___________afternoonGotothe(19)___________club.SaturdayGotoMountTaiat(20)___________inthemorning.16.A.city B.town C.village17.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball18.A.TuesdayB.Thursday C.Wednesday19.A.art B.film C.music20.A.6:30 B.7:30C.8:30二、单项选择（共15小题,计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.一Tony,what’s________matterwithyou?一Ihave ________toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/22.Fredisalways ________becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic23.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with24.Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling________inherhomework.A.plans B.decisionsC.grades D.mistakes25.Asmilecosts________,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything26.You’dbettermakeagoodplan ________youtakeaholiday.A.before B.during C.until D.after27. Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought28. Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.A.can B.mayC.mustD.need29. 一It’stoohottoday.一Yes.Whydon’tyou________yourjacket?A. puton B.putup C.takeoff D.takeafter30.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Youcan’tfeedtheanimals”?ABCD31.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.did C.doingD.aredoing32.Speakaloud,please!Ican________hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardlyD.nearly33.一Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?一I________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waited C.amwaitingD.waswaiting34.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________.A.Goodluck!B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!D.Thesametoyou!35.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIdrovetoworkyesterday,Imetatrafficjam.AsIlookedoutofmywindow,ahandsomeyoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtowardsthebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwiththeircupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.Hebroughtoutsomemoneyfromhispocket,saidafewwordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.Hecontinuedtowalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.Hestoppedforaminute,saidafewwordsandthengavethemanacandy.Andthenhesawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshiveringbecauseofcoldness.Theyoungmannowstoppedforasecondandgavehisscarftohim.Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayinthesnow.Atthatmoment,Iwasintears.Igavethisyoungmanmybestwisheswithloveandblessings.36.Thestoryprobablyhappenedin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter37.Howmanyhomelessmendidtheyoungmanhelpinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.Whatdidtheyoungmangivethehomelessmen?A.Somemoney,hisscarfandacandy.B.Hisscarf,hiscoatandsomemoney.C.Acandy,hishatandhiscoat. D.Hiscoat,somemoneyandacandy.39.Themanwasshakingslightlybecauseof __________.A.hunger B.coldness C.illness D.worries40.Thewriterfelt__________afterseeingtheyoungman’sbehavior.A.sad B.surprisedC.impressedD.interestedHandbagColorBluePrice:¥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:Y1.00(¥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.41.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.42.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.A.2B.5 C.8 D.1043.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapot D.achildrenbicycle44.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten45.IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbags B.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagCWeallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!46.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.47.MissLiisahousewife;she’dbetter__________athome.A.keepakitchendiary B.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible48.Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords__________.A.Enjoythefood!B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish!D.Wastenot,wantnot!49.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.50.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.DSpendingmorethantwohoursanightdoinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinEnglish,mathandscience,accordingtoamajorstudy(byPamSammons,England)whichhastracked(跟踪）theprogressof3,000childrenoverthepast15years.Spendinganytimedoinghomeworkshowedadvantages,buttheinfluencewasgreaterforthestudentswhoputintwotothreehoursanight,accordingtothestudypublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinEngland.Thescientistswhodidtheresearchsaytheirstudyemphasizes(强调）whatstudentsactuallydoratherthanhowmuchworktheschoolhasset.PamSammons,aprofessorofeducationatOxfordtheyenjoytheirsubjects.“That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded.It’salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults.“Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperiencebyimprovingtheschoolenvironment,makingschoolworkinterestingandmakingchildrenfeelsupportedbyteachers."Sammonssaid.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbesetone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds.Secondaryschoolswereencouragedtosetuptwohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds.“Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy,”thegovernmentsays.51.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaposter.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanadvertisement.52.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,spending__________doinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinlessons.A.halfanhourB.anhour C.overtwohoursD.lessthantwohours53.Theunderlinedword“published”probablymeans__________inChinese.A.公布 B.印刷 C.出版 D.发现54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordinglothepassage?A.Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperience.B.Childrenaged14-16shouldspendanhouranightonhomework.C.ThestudywaspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinChina.D.ChineseandIndianchildrendoworseinschoolworkfromPamSammons.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.Studentsshouldbecomeinterestedintheirresults.B.Studentsshoulddohomeworkasmuchaspossible.C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodomorehomework.D.It’sheadteachers’dutytomaketheirstudents’ownhomeworkpolicy.绝密★启用前试卷类型A莱芜市2020年初中学业考试英语试题第II卷（非选择题共55分）注意事项：1.第II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号四五六七八总分分数得分评卷人四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56.Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo_____________(百）yuantothepeopleinYa’an.57.I usedtobeafraidofthe _____________(黑暗).58.I havealotof_____________ (规则)inmyhouse.59.PeoplethinkPaulisvery _____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60.Theplanelanded_____________ (safe)yesterday.61.LiNaisafamoustennis _____________(play).62.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith _____________(she).63.Theclothesinthisshoparethe _____________(cheap)inthecity.得分评卷人五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)__________(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65) __________(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)__________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)__________(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)__________ (share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)__________(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.“Youcan’timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70) __________(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there’sstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.得分评卷人六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leoandhisfatherdidn’ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother(71)d__________.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)c__________shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)f__________playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)l__________thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)m__________hersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)l__________forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)w__________hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)l__________ whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife’slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)t__________Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)t__________youthetruth.Idon’tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”座号得分评卷人七、阅读表达（共5小超，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:♦PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.♦FacethefearsaboutthefutureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.83Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.♦DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven’tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.♦BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.84Thinkofthebestdav(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?_______________________________________________________________________________82.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?_______________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.____________________________________________________________________________84.____________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.____________________________________________________________________________得分评卷人八、书面表达《共1题，计20分）假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.询问病情；2.介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.字数控制在80-100词左右；2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’msorrytohearthat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua莱芜市2020年初中学业考试英语试题(A卷)参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题共65分）一~三题(—)一~三题答案:1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15BCACB16-20ACABB21-25BDBDC 26-30ABCCB 31-35CCDAC36-40DBABC41-45CBCAD 46-50CADBD 51-55BCAAD(二）评分说明：1.1-35题，每小题1分；2.36-55题，每小题1.5分；3.与答案不符，不得分。第II卷（非选择题共55分）四、单词拼写与运用(一）答案：56.hundred 57.dark/darkness58.rules59.shy60. safely 61.player(二）评分说明：1.本题共8分，每小题1分；2.与答案不符.不得分。五、动词填空(一）答案：64. areusing 65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudying68.areshared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn(二）评分说明：1.本题共7分，每空1分；2.未用所给动词者，不得分。六、综合填空（一）答案：71.died 72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss76.love 77.with78.letter79.time80.tell（二）评分说明：1.本题共10分，每空1分；英语试题答案第1页（共4页）2.与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。七、阅读表达(一）答案：81.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers./Facethefearsaboutthefuture./Developyourtalents./Bethankful.82.Becauseyour/our/myrelationshipswithothers/friends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyou/weare/Iam.83.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。84.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。85.Tobeyourownlifecoach/Beingyourownlifecoach/Howtobeyourownlifecoach/Thetips/suggestionsofbeingyourownlifecoach(二）评分说明：1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；2. 第81题，能够列出四条策略中的一条均可得分；3.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。八、书面表达(一)Onepossibleversion：DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’msorrytohearthatyougotinjuredwhileplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveagoodrestathome.Andyou’dbettertakecareofyourselfwhenyoudosports.Everythinggoeswellhere!Ienjoygreatchangesinmyschool.Ontheonehand,theteachersmaketheirteachingstylescolorful.Inmyscienceclass,myteacheralwaysencouragesustothink,andcultivatesourabilitytostudyindependently.Ontheotherhand,wehaveplentyoftimetotrywhatwewanttodo.WehadourSchoolDaylastweek.Therearcdifferentkindsofactivities,suchasspeechcontest,talentshow,volunteeringItookpartintheEnglishspeechcontest,andIwonthefirstprize.IwillsendyousomephotosaboutmySchoolDayifyoulike.Hopeyou’llgetbetter,andbebacktoyourschoolassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua(二)评分说明：要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分四档评分：1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，17-20分；2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12-16分；3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-11分；4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响思想