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第第页七年级英语(下)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆◆短语归纳1.下国际象棋_______________2.弹吉他_______________3.说英语_______________4.英语俱乐部_______________5.跟…说_______________6.拉小提琴_______________7.弹钢琴_______________8.敲鼓_______________ 9.结交朋友_______________10.练(中国)功夫_________________ 11.讲故事_________________________ 12.做游戏__________________ 13.在周末________________________◆◆句型归纳1.—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。2.—CanshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗?—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的,她是。/不,她不是。3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要参加什么俱乐部?—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要参加音乐俱乐部。4.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么?—Icandance.我能跳舞。◆◆用法集萃Point1Play的用法:①play后接乐器类名词时,意为"弹、吹奏、演奏",名词前通常要加定冠词the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为"打、踢、下"等,名词前不加the。③play用作不及物动词时,常接介词with,其宾语往往是物,表示"玩耍某物",也可以接人,表示"与某人玩"。【对点练习】()—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;aPoint2辨析speak,say,talk与tell:speakvt.说(某种语言)vi.说话①speak+语言说某种语言②speaktosb.跟某人说话sayvt.说(内容)①saysth.tosb.对某人说某事②saysth.in+语言用某种语言说某事物talkvi.说话①talktosb.向某人说②talkwithsb.和某人交谈③talkaboutsth.谈论某事tellvt.告诉,讲述,命令①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事【对点练习】()—Canyou________itinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.say;speak D.speak;sayPoint3辨析join,joinin与takepartin:join参加某组织、团体、党派并成为其中一员,身份发生变化Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部?joinin参加活动、比赛、游戏,身份不发生大的变化Hehopestojoininthegame.他希望参与这个游戏。takepartin参加会议或群众性活动,并发挥积极作用Shewantstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.她想要参加运动会。【对点练习】()—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaitto________it. A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join【拓展】1.joinsb.(forsth.)意为"加入某人/和某人(做某事)"。 ►Comeandjoinus.来加入我们吧。 ►Wouldyouliketocomeandjoinusforacupofcoffee?你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗?2.joinsb.in(doing)sth.意为"加入到某人的某一活动中"。 ►Shelikestojoinusinthegame.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。 ►He’lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一起唱歌。3.bein+组织,成为……中的一员【辨析】bein与join "bein+组织"相当于"beamemberof+组织",强调状态;"join+组织"表示"加入某组织",是一短暂性动作。 ►Tomisinthearmy.汤姆在军队服役。 ►Tomwantstojointhearmy.汤姆想要参军。Point4辨析begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto与begoodwithbegoodat意为"擅长……",其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。begoodfor意为"对……有益"。其反义短语为"bebadfor",意为"对……有害"。begoodto意为"对……好"。其中good可用friendly代替。begoodwith意为"善于应付……的;对……有办法"。►Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。►WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。►Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。►He’sverygoodwithchildren.他对孩子很有一套。【对点练习】()Katedoeswellinsinging. A.isgoodfor B.isgoodat C.isgoodwithPoint5also,too与eitheralso"也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。too"也",用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。either"也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。►Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。►IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜欢英语。►Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜欢它。Point6help/help/n.&v.帮助①help作为名词且表示"帮助"时为不可数名词。常用短语:withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助►Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。②help作动词,意为"帮助",常用结构:help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能在英语方面帮助我吗?helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃/用某物【对点练习】()Annoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.byPoint7makefriends结交朋友由make构成的动词短语: makefaces做鬼脸 makemoney赚钱 makeprogress取得进步 makenoise制造噪音 makeyourselfathome请自便make的常见结构:makesb./sth.+形容词使某人/物处于……状态Doingsportsmakesyouhealthy.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmecleantheroom.Point8callsb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系callsb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at后面接电话号码。►Ifyouhavetrouble,pleasecallthepolicestationat110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打110和警察局联系。Point9busy/bɪzi/adj.忙碌的busyadj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为free(空闲的)。bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事,with后面接名词、代词等。►Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。Point10Students’SportsCenter学生运动中心students’是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况:①单数名词一般在末尾加‘stheboy’saunt男孩的姑姑②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’"thestudents’bags学生们的包ladies’room女厕所③有些复数名词后加-’sChildren’stoys孩子们的玩具④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加所有格,若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格Tom’sandMary’sbooks汤姆的书和玛丽的书LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲【对点练习】()________roomisbigandnice. A.Kate’sandJane’s B.Kate’sandJane C.KateandJane’sPoint11teach/tiːtʃ/v.教;讲授【易错点】teach后可接双宾语,即teachsb.sth.教某人某物。►Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.(√)Mr.GreenteachesourEnglish.(×)格林先生教我们英语。teach的其他用法:teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学(自己教自己)teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训►It’seasytoteachsmartstudents.教聪明的学生是容易的。►HecanteachEnglish.他能教英语。【对点练习】()—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________. A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myself◆◆重点语法can是情态动词,意为"能;会",表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。1.表示有能力做某事,意为"能;会"。►IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。►Hecanplaybasketball.他会打篮球。[来【典例】()—Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes,it’samazing.It________doallmyhousework.A.must B.should C.could D.can2.表示许可,意为"可以"。►Youcansithere.你可以坐在这儿。【典例】()—Canyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’tD.maynot3.情态动词can表示推测,意为"可能",常用语否定句、疑问句中。►Itcan’tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是猫,它有一个短尾巴。【典例】()—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it________beMary.SheisinBeijingnow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t单项选择()1.(安徽中考)—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I’mafraidnot D.That’strue.()2.(江苏省淮安市中考)Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin()3.(江苏省镇江市中考)—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—Itamazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes()4.(青海省中考)Playingcomputergamestoooftenoureyes. A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor()5.(四川省资阳市中考)WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.on B.with C.to D.in()6.Mybrothercan________.Hewants________thisafternoon.A.dance;dance B.dance;todance C.todance;dancingD.dancing;todance()7.Shelikesplaying________piano;herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;a B.a:the C./;the D.the;/()8.—Let’splaysoccer.—Thatsounds________.A.well B.very C.good D.verymuch()9.Jackcan________English.Ican________itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.speak;say D.say;speak()10.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.—________youhaveasoccerball?_科—No,Idon’t.A.Can;Do B.Do;Can C.Can;Can D.Do;Do()11.(山东东营卷中考)—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?—Sure.Ericisalso_______itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat. A.proudof B.afraidof C.seriousabout D.interestedin()12.(福州市中考)—MissLin_______mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B.ishelping C.washelping()13.(威海市中考)You_______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gave B.aregiving C.willbegiven()14.(湖北孝感中考)—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy()15.(湖南长沙中考)MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.A.we B.us C.our 语法知识积累:]()1.Afterwatching

TV,sheplayed

basketballforanhour.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.不填,不填()2.You’dbetterstop_______,Tom.Itisbadforyourhealth. A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smokes()3.TheUSAisacountry

ahistoryofmorethantwohundredtears.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with()4.Iamnewhere.Ihave_______friends,soIoftenfeellonely.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle()5._______theairportontime,themantookataxi.A.Toreach

B.Reaching

C.Reach

D.Reached()6.Mymum_____anhourpreparingthemealforthefamilyeveryday.A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

D.pays()7.I’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouplease______alittle?A.turnitoff

B.turnoffit

C.turnitdown

D.turndownit()8.Thereare______inthelargemarketeveryday.A.hundredofpeople

B.hundredsofpeopleC.twohundredspeople

D.ahundredofpeople()9.Mymother______supperatthemoment.A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.willcook

D.cooked()10.Lookattheyummycake!Let’s_______ittogether.A.toshare B.sharing C.share D.shares知识目标高频词Earth,quiz,pattern,protect,report,part,land,field,large,providepollution,burn,energy,pollute,into,ground,kill,must,important,fact,kilometer,own,catch,few,away,problem◆

词组【短语·要点】1.protectsb./sth.from…..保护某人/某物免受…..伤害E.g.Wemustprotecttheforestfromfire.我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾。2.becoveredby…被…覆盖(表动作)becoveredwith…覆盖(表状态)E.g.Muchofthelandiscoveredbyforest.森林覆盖着大片土地。Theroadiscoveredwithleavesinautumn.秋天这条路盖满了树叶。3.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物辨析:provideandofferprovide指“准备好必需品来供应”providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.E.g.Theyprovidefoodforthehungrychildren.offer指“主动地提供帮助、支撑等”,强调“主动提供”offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.E.g.Theboysofferedtohelptheold.4.o...把……倒入……E.g.Theyputthewasteintotheriver.他们把废水倒入河中。与put有关的短语:putup举起;张贴putoff推迟;推延putaway把…..收拾好putdown放下;写下,记下puton穿上putout熄灭,扑灭5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事。辨析stopdoingsth.andstoptodosthstopdoingsth.停止做某事(doing作宾语)e.g.WestoppedtalkingwhenMrWangcamein.stoptodosth停下来做某事(todo作目的状语)e.g.Westoppedtotalkwhenwemetinthestreet.Ex.()1)Whenwerunontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopsandliesontheground,soweallstopwhat’swrong.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;toseeD.torun;seeing6.fewerandfewer越来越少。“比较级+and+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化,表示“越来越”e.g.Sopandashavelessandlessspacetoliveon.Ex.()1)It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting.A.higherandhigherB.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotterD.colderandcolder7.findout发现,查明辨析findout与findfindout指经过观察、调查把事物查出来,搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find作“发现”讲时,常指偶然发现,也指通过一番寻找后有了结果8.keepsb./sth.+形容词保持某人/某物……e.g.Coatscankeepyouwarm.外套能使你暖和。【用法集萃】1.ontheland在陆地上 2.inthesky/air在空中 3.underthewater在水下4.makeenergy制造能源 5.undertheground在地下 6.onequarter四分之一7.throwaway扔掉 8.catchafish/fishes捕鱼 9.lift…up…抬起10.put…into…把…倒入…..11.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事12.findout发现,查明 13.needsb./sth.todosth.需要某人/某物做某事一、用适当的介词填空。1)Look!Fishareswimmingthewater.2)Therearemanykindsofanimalsandplantstheland.3)Mybrotherdugaholetheground.4)Birdsusuallyflytheskyinspring.5)Heliftedhisleftfoot.Becausetherewaslotsofwaterunderit.6)Don’tthrowtheoldbooks.Theyareveryusefulfous.◆

语法【单词·要点】1.Earth地球,其前需加定冠词the。onEarth=on(the)earthe.g.TheMoongoesroundtheEarth.【拓展】1.onearth还有“到底,究竟”之意,至于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。e.g.Whatonearthisit?这到底是什么东西?2.onearth作“世上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。e.g.I’mthehappiestmanonearth.我是世上最幸福的人。2.largeadj.大的。同义词为big。辨析:large,bigandgreatlarge“大的”(反义词:small),多指面积大big“大的“,其反义词是little,与large一样都指具体事物,但big多指体积大,还可表示“巨大,伟大,重要”等。great“巨大的,伟大的,重大的”,除表示数量、体积大外,还指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西。e.g.Chinaisalargecountry.(强调面积)Chinaisabigcountry.(强调实力)Chinaisagreatcountry.(强调伟大)3.Airhasnosmell.空气无味。①no修饰可数名词单数时,相当于nota/an。e.g.Shehasnobrother.=Shedoesn’thaveabrother.②no修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时,相当于notany。e.g.Therearenodesksintheclassroom.=Therearen’tanydesksintheclassroom.4.else别的,另外的else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或副词时须后置。e.g.Thereisnobodyelseintheroom.【拓展】other也有“别的,其他的”之意,是形容词,放在名词前作定语。e.g.Whatotherthingscanyouseeonthetable?5.anyadj.一些。修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数均可。any还可以作为代词,表示“任何”。e.g.Idon’tlikeanyofthem.any作形容词也有“任何的”之意,但只用于肯定句中。e.g.AnycolourisOK.辨析any与someany常用于否定句和疑问句中DoyouhaveanyEnglishbook?some常用在肯定句中,也可用在表示委婉请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中IhavesomeEnglishbooks.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?Ex.()1.—Wouldyouliketohavecoffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twantdrinksnow.A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.some;any6.ownadj.自己的;v.拥有,相当于have。e.g.Shemakesallherownclothes.Iownanewbike.=Ihaveanewbike.辨析own与haveown强调具有法律上的所有权Whoownsthisland?have表示某人或某物“拥有、具有、含有某人、某事物或某性质”,是比较客观的说法,强调所属关系Shehasdarkhairandbrownblem可数名词,意为“问题,难题”辨析problem与questionproblem指有一些麻烦或困难的问题ascientificproblemquestion指比较容易解决或回答的问题Theteacherasksthequestionsandthestudentsanswerthem.8.aliveadj.意为“活着的,在世的”辨析alive与livingalive通常作表语或后置定语Isthefishstillalive?living修饰人或物时须前置Alllivingthingsneedair.【语法专项】Unit3重点语法可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词的用法可数名词有单复数之分。可数名词单数形式常为名词本身,且一般要在其前加冠词或其他限定词。单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。2.不可数名词的用法不可数名词不能计数,一般没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词a/an或数词one直接修饰。它包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。①不可数名词可用some,any,much,alotof,(a)little,abitof来修饰,表示一定的量。②不可数名词可用表示数量的名词来表示其数量,此时的名词有复数形式。Ex.()1.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli()2.Theofteneatgrassonthehill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheep()3.Ilikebestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.rice()4.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger()5.I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.A.paperandpencilB.applesandbananaC.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoonsUnit3重点语法Therebe句型在英语中,therebe句型表示“某地有….”。句型中的there是引导词,本身无实际意义;be是谓语动词,be后面的名词才是真正的主语。句子最后面为地点状语或时间状语。肯定句There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语否定句There+be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语一般疑问句及其答语Be+there+主语+地点状语/时间状语Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.将来时结构Therewillbe/Therebegoingtobe①当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词必须用单数;当主语是可数名词复数时,谓语动词必须用复数。②如果Therebe句型中的主语是几个并列名词时,则根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式,即该名词若是单数名词或不可数名词,be用单数;该名词若是复数名词,be用复数。Ex.()1.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas()2.Look!somejuiceintheglass.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()3.Theresomeflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowtherenothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has()4.nomilkinthefridge.A.ThereisB.ItisC.ThereareD.Therehas()5.Thereacomputerandsomebooksonit.A.areB.isC.haveD.hasⅠ.语法选择Cloze完形填空TomandMikearegoodfriends.Sometimestheyare140________toeachother,andsometimestheyarenot.Butsomeoftheirclassmatesthinktheyarelike141________.Onedaytheygooutforawalktogether.Atnoontheyarevery142________andtheygointoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaiter(服务员)143________uptothemandasks,"WhatcanIdoforyou?""Please144________ustwoapplesfirst,"saysTom.Whenthewaiter145________thetwoapplesonthetable,Miketakesthebiggerone.Tomgets146________."Youarenotpolite,Mike.Whydon'tyoutakethesmallerone?"saysTom."ButIam147_______,"saysMikewithasmile."IfIletyoudecidefirst,whichonewillyou148_______?""OfcourseIwilltakethesmallerone,"saysTom."Yes,"Mikesays."Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbe149________.Don'tyouthinkso?""Oh...,"Tomcan'tanswer.l40.A.kindB.badC.happy141.A.classmatesB.brothersC.friends142.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty143.A.getsB.givesC.comes144.A.bringB.

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