高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时作业 新人教版选修试题

Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.单项填空1．Myfriendwasnotused______byair，sohefeltunwell.A．totraveling B．totravelC．traveling D．travel解析beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。句意：我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行，因此感觉不舒服。答案A2．Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto______infrontofothers.A．praise B．praisingC．beingpraised D．bepraised解析考查beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。答案C3．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t解析句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should(not)＋动词原形”。答案D4．ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A．itwhattodowith B．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithit D．todowhatwithit解析whattodoitwith是“连接词＋不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。答案C5．I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A．expected B．toexpectC．tobeexpecting D．expects解析考查疑问词＋不定式的用法，在句子中作宾语。答案B6．Couldyou______meagoodhotelinParis?A．recommend B．suggestC．advise D．suppose解析句意：你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？advise的结构为advisesb.todosth.或是advisedoing，而suggest为suggeststh.tosb.但没有suggestsb.sth.这一结构，suppose与题意不符。答案A7．Sheispreparing______somevegetablesandmeatforthedinner.A．for B．/C．with D．to解析preparesth.for“为……准备某物”。句意：她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和肉。答案B8．Warmbloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter，whichhelpsthemto______theirnormalbodytemperature.A．keepup B．buildupC．bringup D．pickup解析keepup“保持，维持”，keepupone’snormalbodytemperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。buildup“增强，发展，增加”；bringup“抚养，呕吐”；pickup“拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。答案A9．Chineseis______with/inidiomsandproverbs.A．full B．abundantC．plentiful D．varied解析考查形容词的意思。abundant意思为“丰富的；富裕的”，常与in连用，如：Thecountryisabundantinwaterresources.那个国家水资源丰富。varied意思为“变化的；多变的；各种各样的；不相同的”，plentiful意思为“丰富的，充足的；多的”，不能与with或in连用。答案B10．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses，pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A．parallel B．absentC．abundant D．short解析句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。答案C11．We______withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A．attributed B．knowledgeC．acknowledged D．promised解析acknowledge“承认，答谢”。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，你都及时相助，对此我们深表感谢。答案C12．Itiswiseofyouto______well­trainedworkers______untrainedonesintheassemblyline.A．substitute；for B．substitute；withC．replace；by D．replace；with解析substitute...for...“用……代替……”。句意：在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。答案A13．Hislongservicewiththecompanywas______withapresent.A．admitted B．acknowledgedC．attributed D．accepted解析句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢，公认”。答案B14．Michelleaskedafellowteacherto______hersothatshecouldattendtheconference.A．accountfor B．substituteforC．sendfor D．makeupfor解析B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。答案B15．WhenIcalledonMr.Smith，hewas______inwritingalecturespeechonA(H1N1)flu.A．occupied B．occupyingC．takenup D．absorbing解析考查occupy的用法。beoccupiedindoing...“正忙于做……”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。答案AⅡ.完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone­half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治疗)andlearnedhowto__18__.Thesong__19__，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike.Likethesongsays，“TherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieve，butfirstIknowitstartsinsideofme，oh...”Iamoneofthe__20__inlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1.A.remembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案B2．A.whoever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whatever解析whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案D3．A.meant B．expectedC．suggested D．provided解析很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案A4．A.voices B．meaningsC．words D．rhythms解析结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案C5．A.suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6．A.apply B．useC．seat D．offer解析因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7．A.chance B．occasionC．condition D．advantage解析大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8．A.encouraged B．amazedC．determined D．organized解析从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9．A.accomplish B．finishC．complete D．acquire解析作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案A10．A.operation B．performanceC．experiment D．arrangement解析从空格后的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，makeanoperation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11．A.While B．ButC．Or D．So解析分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案D12．A.enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案B13．A.generous B．kindC．active D．passive解析从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案C14．A.pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析从上文作者所经历的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。答案A15．A.fixing B．wearingC．adjusting D．making解析作者认为从长远来看，在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案D16．A.Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly解析从后面的“Igotmycastoff”可知，此处用finally，表示“最后，终于”的意思。答案A17．A.wenton B．wentdownC．wentout D．wentthrough解析从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。gothrough经历，完成，符合语境。goon继续；godown下沉，下降；goout送出。答案D18．A.live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析从上文的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案B19．A.speaks B．singsC．says D．answers解析此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Likethesongsays”也是答案提示。答案C20．A.successes B．surprisesC．miracles D．failures解析结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案CⅢ.阅读理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(说闲话)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryingintoother’sliveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeoplewithglee，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soapopera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选C。答案C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plays B．pagesC．issues D．parts解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC